2022年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、补全对话(10题)21.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

22.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

23.请在第____处填上正确答案。

24.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

25.

第57题请将57处填上正确答案.

26.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

27.第54题________

查看材料

28.第52题________

查看材料

29.________

查看材料

30.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

三、完型填空(10题)31.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--【21】hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.

AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready【22】anewtypeofmusic,【23】thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy【24】their【25】freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,【26】themusiciansimprovising(即兴而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso【27】abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激励)ofthemoment.

Jazz【28】thepeople,butpopular【29】ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething【30】.

(36)

A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

32.(69)

A.InthiswayB.InawayC.InthesamewayD.Bytheway

33.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

34.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

35.【B6】

A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others

36.(53)

A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup

37.(63)

A.protectB.performC.describeD.specify

38.(62)

A.atleastB.atmostC.ateaseD.withease

39.(75)

A.livesB.worldC.societyD.position

40.28.（）A.A.atB.inC.onD.by

四、英译汉(10题)41.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

42.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

43.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫画).

44.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

45.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

46.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.

47.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

48.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanissuccessfultreatmentthathasledtothetremendousincreaseinthepopulationoftheworldduringthepast75years.

49.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

50.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B.FutureConditionsontheMars

C.TheMarsandtheEarth

D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

52.

Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Anenjoyablejourney.

B.Henry'sfirstflight.

C.Thehelpfulairhostess.

D.Terribletravelbyair.

53.

Bysaying"peopletendtoanthropomorphizeteddybears"(Para.4)theauthormeansthatpeopletendto______.

A.attributehumanpersonalitiestoteddybears

B.regardteddybearsastheircutepets

C.regardteddybearsasoneoftheirfamilymembers

D.ignorethedifferencesbetweenteddybearsandhumans

54.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.

A.hismoneyt6anewspaper

B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper

C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany

D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold

55.Intheevening,theofficerswentbackwithalltheteethwhichcost______.

A.$785B.$1050C.$157D.$875

56.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(卖肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.

Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"

Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.

A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

57.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely.

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren'texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.

Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout______.

A.black-marketfurs

B.managers'office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

58.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

59.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

60.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.D

9.C

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.D

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.A

22.G

23.G

24.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

25.B

26.C

27.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

28.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

29.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。

30.B

57.B

31.C

32.C

33.D解析：根据上下文，此处应为“在处理这场冲突的工作中”。

34.C解析：根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。

35.D解析：前面讲“forsomepeople”，所以此处用“forothers”与前面对应。

36.D解析：此题检测考生是否掌握looksomethingupinadictionary这一词组。这是一种固定表达方法，意为“在字典中查询……”。lookat为看某物，find和see不切题意，均不对。

37.B解析：perform.theprocess意为“表演出这一工艺过程”，即按照具体的步骤去做。

38.A解析：atmost为“最多，至多”；atease意为“自由自在，不拘束”；withease为“轻而易举地”：atleast意为“至少”，符合句意，故选A。

39.A解析：语法结构。and后面是men'slives，因此用women'slives。本句的意思是“但是它已经使男性、女性的生活发生了重要的变化”。

40.Contime准时到达。

41.A：你午饭后准备干什么?B：我想午睡一会儿。你呢?A：我没有午睡的习惯。B：那为什么不上网玩会儿呢?A：我在电脑前坐了一上午了。看电脑看的时间太长我的眼睛都疼了。A：你午饭后准备干什么?B：我想午睡一会儿。你呢?A：我没有午睡的习惯。B：那为什么不上网玩会儿呢?A：我在电脑前坐了一上午了。看电脑看的时间太长，我的眼睛都疼了。

42.过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。

43.报纸经常登些关于园艺厨艺和时尚的消息也设有幽默与漫画栏此栏虽小却颇受欢迎。报纸经常登些关于园艺，厨艺和时尚的消息，也设有幽默与漫画栏，此栏虽小，却颇受欢迎。

44.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

45.因为在我们的城市屡次发生交通堵塞人们越来越倾向于骑自行车上班。因为在我们的城市屡次发生交通堵塞，人们越来越倾向于骑自行车上班。

46.由于你的愚蠢行为由于你的愚蠢行为

47.诚实来自于社会压力诚实来自于社会压力

48.75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方倒不如说是预防有方。75年来导致世界人口猛增的因素与其说是对疾病医治有方，倒不如说是预防有方。

49.但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。

50.音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分。音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感。随着岁月的流逝音乐也在发展和变化。音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分。音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感。随着岁月的流逝，音乐也在发展和变化。

51.A解析：文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设想，表明文章的中心是：火星具有生命存在的可能性。

52.B解析：这是一道判断主题大意题，检查考生对文章主题的领会与理解是否正确。短文的主题句Henrywasworried．Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair,归纳概括了文章的中心思想，故B是最佳答案。

53.A解析：本题为语义理解题。这道题考察的是能否根据上下文来正确理解一个句子。根据第四段第二句“Bearsseem