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2022年江苏省无锡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、补全对话(10题)21.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
22.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
23.第53题________
查看材料
24.第55题________查看材料
25.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________
26.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
27.60请选择最佳答案填入()
28.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
29.第52题________
查看材料
30.
第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。
三、完型填空(10题)31.(56)
A.mannerB.approachC.solutionD.way
32.Thecostisgoingupforjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanation-widesurvey【21】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【22】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【23】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.
Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbyraxfunds,willalso【24】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【25】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.
Asafollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【26】MassachussettsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommendedthatstudentshave$8,900【27】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300fortuition,$2,685forroomand【28】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuitionwasonly$2,150.To【29】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【30】.
(61)
A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted
33.(71)
A.inhabitedB.livedC.dwelledD.occupied
34.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter【21】knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【22】tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked【23】theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【24】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【25】failedtoreadthenumber-plate【26】Hesaidhehadneverneeded【27】,thoughhehadbeen【28】inasimilaraccident【29】.
Thequestionoffitnessto【30】comes【31】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied【32】blackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese【33】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto【34】thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【35】sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.
(41)
A.beingB.beC.hadD.has
35.(45)
A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts
36.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible____21____preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill____22____tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostcommonreason____23____teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)____24____impactontheworldandchangepeople'slives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton26abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto____27____theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan____28____theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey____29____.thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot____31____.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide32fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas____33____somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents____34____,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright____35____,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers'impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.
A.ofB.inC.forD.to
37.(38)
A.SinceB.NowthatC.AsD.Because
38.
A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board
39.(47)
A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized
40.29.A.questions
B.answers
C.solutions
D.problems
四、英译汉(10题)41.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.
42.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.
43.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.
44.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.
45.Wemustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentandthereisagreatdealthatwecandotogether.
46.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).
47.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
48.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).
49.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.
50.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
52.
Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.()
A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock
B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance
C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces
D.atorpedo:selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates
53.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A.Coldandsick.
B.Fortunateandhelpful.
C.Satisfiedandcheerful
D.Disappointedandhelpless.
54.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS.ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians
55.
Oneaspectoftheuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat______.
A.thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesametheworldover
B.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities
C.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys
D.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys
56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.
B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.
C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.
D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.
57.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.
A.hehatesidletalk
B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime
C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage
D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone
58.
Whatise-books'negativeimpactonsocialrelationships?
A.Theycreatenewjobsonlyforwriters.
B.Fewerandfewerpeoplehaveaccesstonewtechnology.
C.Theymaythreatensometraditionaltrades.
D.Theyisolatepeoplefromoneanother.
59.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?
A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.
B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.
C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.
D.Lincolnwasagoodman.
60.CharlesCrossfelt______.
A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas
B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan
C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion
D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan
六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
3.C
4.B
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.C
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.B
9.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
10.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
16.D
17.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
18.D
19.B
20.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
21.F
22.F
23.
24.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
25.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime
26.E
27.E
28.F
29.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend
30.G
31.D解析:本题测试句意理解。manner:方式,样式;approach:途径,步骤;solution:解决方法;way:办法,方法。
32.A
33.A
34.A解析:此处测试句法。注意判定在after(21)knockeddown短语中,填充处应是名词。beingknockeddown的意思为“被撞倒”,故选A为答案。
35.B解析:其中包括开箱刀—据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。
36.C介词辨析题。beresponsiblefor通常指“对……负责任”,后接名词或动名词;而beresponsibleto通常指“对某人负责”,后加人或物,或接动词原形,表示“对做某事负有责任”。
37.C解析:根据句意这里选as,表示“当……时候。”
38.D
39.D解析:他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长,所以他认出他来了。
40.D此题为理解与辨别题。读懂全句后可知,空白处缺少一个相当于中文“问题”的词。有可能错选questions。question和problem的中文意思均为“问题”,前者为需要对方回答的问题,如:MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo.而后者则指需要解决的问题,如:Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot.
41.诚实来自于社会压力诚实来自于社会压力
42.此外此外
43.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。
44.自信心已经受到损害的孩子首先要让其恢复自信心。自信心已经受到损害的孩子首先要让其恢复自信心。
45.我们必须一起致力于环境保护有许多事情我们可以一起做。我们必须一起致力于环境保护,有许多
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