专项六文言文基础训练

专项复习六文言文基础训练1．划分下面句子的朗读节奏。1无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。2予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。2．指出下面句中的通假字并解释其含义。1郢人垩慢其鼻端若蝇翼__________________________________________________2臧亡匿死______________________________________________________________3满坐寂然______________________________________________________________4曳铁钯________________________________________________________________5卒逢暴雨______________________________________________________________3．解释下列句中加点词的古今义。1使宣叩头谢主古义：________今义：________2妻子对哭古义：________今义：________3将何以理天下乎古义：________今义：________4文叔为白衣时古义：________今义：________5几欲先走古义：________今义：________6中间力拉崩倒之声古义：________今义：________7稍稍正坐古义：________今义：________8会宾客大宴古义：________今义：________9但闻屏障中抚尺一下古义：________今义：________10宾客意少舒古义：________今义：________11虽人有百手古义：________今义：________12不能名其一处也古义：________今义：________13亭亭净植古义：________今义：________14一寺临河干古义：________今义：________15阅十余年古义：________今义：________16尔辈不能究物理古义：________今义：________4．解释下面句中加点的一词多义词。1eq\b\c\{\a\v4\a\co1众妙毕备,以为妙绝2eq\b\c\{\a\v4\a\co1手有百指,不能指其一端3eq\b\c\{\a\v4\a\co1如是再啮,如其言，果得于数里外4eq\b\c\{\a\v4\a\co1善哉，峨峨兮若泰山,伯牙善鼓琴5eq\b\c\{\a\v4\a\co1可以调素琴，阅金经,阅十余岁，僧募金重修6eq\b\c\{\a\v4\a\co1飞事亲至孝,是故无事则国富7eq\b\c\{\a\v4\a\co1虎因喜,因跳踉大8eq\b\c\{\a\v4\a\co1水陆草木之花,予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,岂能为暴涨携之去5．解释下列句中加点的词。1可爱者甚蕃2濯清涟而不妖3惟吾德馨4可以调素琴5宾客意少舒6不能名其一处也7使民重死而不远徙8然则天下之事6．翻译下面句子。1斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。________________________________________________________________________2虎大骇，远遁，以为且噬己也。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4卒有取民麻一缕以束刍者，立斩以徇。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5中间力拉崩倒之声。________________________________________________________________________6然则天下之事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣，可据理臆断欤________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7自夫子之死也，吾无以为质矣，吾无与言之矣。________________________________