高考常考短语

高考常考短语1.abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2.havea(the)abilitytodosth.=havetheabilityindoingsth.有能力做某事3.tothebestofone'sability尽力4.beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然......5.aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计；afterall毕竟;终究6.athomeandabroad在国内外；goabroad出国7.insb.'sabsence=intheabsenceof某人不在时；beabsentfrom缺席8.beabsorbedin全神贯注于9.accessto接近；进入10.byaccident=bychance偶然；bymistake错误地11.bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误12.beaccompaniedby附有；伴随13.accordingto根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)14.collectaccounts收账；openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;onaccountof=becauseof因为15.accusesb.of…控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起诉某人；blamesb.forsth.责备某人16.beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(doingsth.)习惯于做某事17.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知18.come(run)across（偶然）碰到;getsth.across使人理解；领会19.actas充当，担任；actout表演（对话、故事）；acton(upon)对......起作用20heactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行动21beactivein在......方面积极；takeanactivepartin积极参加；leadanactivelife过着积极的生活22.adaptoneselfto使自己适应...；adaptsth.to使某物适应...；adaptfrom根据...改写（改编）23addin包括；加进去；addto增加，加强；add…to...把...加到...上；addupto合加起来24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好...的；上了...瘾的25inaddtion/inaddtionto此外26deliveranaddressto向...发表演讲；givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词；anaddressofwelcome欢迎词27.admittosth.(doingsth.)承认28.inadvance=beforehand提前29.beofgreat(no)advantageto对...大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have)anadvantageover优于；胜过；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺骗某人30.putanadvertisement登广告31.askforsb.'sadvice征求某人的建议；givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何何干某事提出建议32.advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出建议；advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事33.beafraidof害怕，担心；beafraidtodo不敢做某事34.beafter寻求；追求35.beagainstone'sproposal反对某人的意见；goagainstnature违背自然；standagainstthewall靠墙而立36.attheageof在...岁时；beunderage未成年37.agreewithsb.(what从句);agreewiththeclimate/food对气候/食物等的适应；agreeon(upon)...就...达成一致意见38.aheadof(time)在...前面；goahead继续；前进39.aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事；inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救40.aimat瞄准41.ontheair（用无线电、电视）播送；intheair在空中；byair乘飞机42.allalong一直；始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国（世界）；allalone单独，独自地；allbut几乎；差一点43.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；allowdoingsth.允许做某事44.letalone更不用说（Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.）45.getalong(on)with在...方面有进展；takealongwith随身携带46.notonly…butalso不仅...而且...47.makeananalysisof分析48.intheancienttime在古代49.andsoon/andsoforth等等50.beangryaboutsth.对某事生气；beangryatsth.因某事生气；bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气51.annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因...使某人生气52.oneafteranother相继53.answerfor对...负责；answersb.'scall回电话；makenoanswer不作回答54.beanxiousabout(for)为...担心；beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事55.apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉56.inappearance外貌上；makeone'sappearance登台；by/fromallappearances显然57.apply…to…将...应用于...；applyfor申请；applyto适应于；applyoneselfto专心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物58.appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间59.approachto接近；makeanapproachto对...进行探讨60.approveof赞同61.arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事；odoing说服某人做某事62.arminarm臂挽臂；handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩；takesth.inone'sarms抱；bearmedtotheteeth全副武装63.arrangefor安排；准备；arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事；makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…为...做好准备；安排64.asawhole作为总体；onthewhole总体上65.as…asonecan尽力；尽可能66.asto至于；说到67.beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧；beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧68.askforsth.请求；asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物；asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事69.everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面70.assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事71.associate..with…把...和...联系起来;inassociationwith…与...联手72.beastonished(surprised)at对...感到惊奇73.atthelatest最迟74.eattachedto附属于...，依恋；attachsth.to…把...系在...上75.attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做...；attemptatsth.试图获得76.attendto关心；照料77.attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'sattention吸引某人注意；holdone'sattentionon将注意力集中于；devoteone'sattentionto专心于；turnone'sattentionto将注意力转向；payattentionto注意78.one'sattitudetowards…某人对...的态度79.on(the)average平均；above(below)average平均以上（下）80.beawareof意识到，觉察81.backandforth来回地82.atthebackofsb./atsb.'sback支持某人；atthebackof在...后；lieonone'sback朝天躺着83.gofrombadtoworse每况愈下84.gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐（错/饿）85.keep(lose)balance保持（失去）平衡;beinthebalance悬而未决86.ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事；beunderaban被禁止87.basesth.on/uponsth.使...以...为基础；bebasedon基于；on…basis=onthebasisof以...为基础88.battleagainst向...开战；battlewith与...搏斗；battlefor为...而战89.becauseof+名词（代词、what从句）90.makethebed整理床铺；inbed/onthebed在床上91.begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事；begforsth.请求得到；begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事92.beginwith从...开始93.onbehalfof代表;onsb.'sbehalf代表某人94.believein信任95.belongto(无被动语态)属于96.beyondrecognition认不出来；beyondbelief难以置信；beyonddesc