Unit5What an adventure!达标测试卷（含答案） 外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit5-Whatanadventure!达标测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)CenterIfyou’relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCentre(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCentreoffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey’restudyingintheclassroom.Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-andland-survivalthroughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa“downed”pilot.Withalltheprograms,teamworkiskeyastraineeslearntheimportanceofleadershipandbeingpartofabiggertask.Allthisfunisavailableforages9to18.Familiescanenjoytheexperiencetogether,too,withFamilyCampprogramsforfamilieswithchildrenasyoungas7.Stayanhourorstayaweek—thereissomethinghereforeveryone!Formoredetails,pleasevisitusonlineat.1.WhydopeoplecometoSAC?A.Toexperienceadventures.B.Tolookforjobsinaviation.C.Togetadegreeinengineering.D.Tolearnmoreaboutmedicine.2.ToearnaSpaceExplorationbadge,atraineeneedsto.

A.flytospaceB.getanAviationbadgefirstC.studytheprinciplesofflightD.buildandfiremodelrockets3.Whatisthemostimportantfortrainees?A.Leadership.B.Teamspirit.C.Taskplanning. D.Survivalskills.BIhavetraveledtomanyplaces—thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer—JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke(中风)causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas,avisittomymominVirginia.Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(平底雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravel’scomingback.Sincethen,I’vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit’sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying“yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.4.What’sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A.Torelaxherself.B.Tobroadenhermind.C.Tokeepherselfconnected.D.Tofightherdisease.5.Howdotheauthor’sfriendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher.B.Theydon’tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher.D.Theyareinspired.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sreturntotravel?A.Shefollowedherdoctor’sadvice.B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.7.WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A.Aturningpoint.B.Afunexperience.C.Ahealthalarm.D.Alife-and-deathtest.CMyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave.Andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead,hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair.JoeisTom’sbestfriend.AndInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit,too.8.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?A.Toaquietstreet. B.Toasmalltown.C.Toanisland. D.Toaforest.9.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?A.HuckFinn. B.InjunJoe.C.Becky. D.Polly.10.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?A.Theyweresurprisedandhappy.B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.C.Theywereworriedandexcited.D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.11.Thewriterwritesthearticleto.

A.askustoreadthebookB.tellushowpopularthebookistodayC.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestoryD.telluswhythestorysoundsveryrealDAlthoughit’sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here’syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon’tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you’llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou’reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,andthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.12.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.travelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwanttoB.travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorethingsC.you’lllearntothriveoutsideyourcomfortzoneD.thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind13.WhichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedwordinParagraphFour?A.Hesitate.B.Independent.C.Fearless. D.Determined.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtotravelaloneB.YoushouldtravelaloneatleastonceinyourlifeC.TravelingwillmakeyouhavemorefriendsD.Letusenjoyingvacationstrip15.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Youwillmeetnewpeople.B.Youwilllightyourlifefire.C.Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D.Youwilllearntobedecisive.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PolarexplorationistheexplorationofthelandsaroundtheNorthandSouthpoles.Thepolesarethecoldestandmostremote(遥远的)placesonEarth.TheNorthPoleisintheArcticOcean,whichiscoveredbyahuge,floatingicesheet.1

Someearlypolarexplorersuseddogsleds(狗拉雪橇)orwentonfoot.Thiswasdangerous,ashugecracksintheicecouldswallowdogs,sleds,andpeople.Otherexplorersusedships.2Laterexplorersusedicebreakers,airplanes,andsnowmobiles.

3Somepeoplewantedthefamethatwouldcomefrombeingthefirsttoreachanunknownland.OtherswerehopingtodiscovershortersailingroutesfromEuropetoEasternAsia.Stillothersexpectedtogetrich.Morerecently,peoplebeganexploringthepolarareastogatherscientificinformation.

ThefirstoutsidertoreachtheArcticwasprobablyanancientGreeknamedPytheas.4Bythe1500stheDutchandtheEnglishadventuredthereinsearchoftraderoutes.In1878—1879aSwedishexplorersailedfromEuropethroughtheArcticOceantothePacificOcean,whichwascalledtheNortheastPassage.In1905theNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenbecamethefirsttosailthroughtheNorthwestPassage.

PeoplefirstlandedonAntarcticain1895.BritishexplorersRobertF.ScottandErnestHenryShackletoneachledexpeditions(远征)thereintheearly1900s.In1928theU.S.explorerRichardE.ByrdsetupabaseonAntarctica’scoast.5During1957—1958scientistsfromseveralcountriessetup50basesthroughoutAntarcticaforscientificresearch.

A.ExplorersfirstsawAntarcticain1820.B.HereachedNorwayorIcelandinabout300BC.C.Peoplemadeearlypolarexplorationsforanumberofreasons.D.Manyexplorersriskedtheirlivestryingtoachievethesegoals.E.TheSouthPoleisonland,inthefrozencontinentofAntarctica.F.Thisalsowasdangerous,asfloatingicecoulddamagetheships.G.Meanwhile,manycountriesbecameinterestedinthescientificstudyofAntarctica.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mabigfanofpopmusicandIenjoylisteningtomusicquitealot.Althoughpeoplecanlistento1musicontheirmusicplayerswhentheyaretravelling,workingorstudying,musicfestivalsandconcertsarebecomingmoreandmore2.ThisisbecauseIbelievetheyoffertwomain3.

Thefirstoneisthatthesoundismuch4atliveconcertswherethemusicandvoicescome5fromthemusicians.Thismakesitamuchmoreemotional(有感染力的)6becauseyouhavedirectcontactwiththe7andyoureact(回应)tothemandtheyreacttoyou.

Thesecondadvantageistheatmosphere(气氛).8listeningtoarecordingaloneonyourpersonalmusicplayer,ataconcertyouare9withahugecrowdofpeopleand10themusictogether.Thismeansitisa11aswellasanartisticexperience.

Themain12isthatyoucannotlistentolivemusicwheneveryouwouldlikeyoucanonapersonalmusicplayer.Besides,the13fromtheaudiencesometimes14thequalityofthesound.

Inmyopinion,however,thebestwaytoenjoymusicisthewonderfulatmosphereofaliveconcert.Itismoreexcitingbecauseyouaresurroundedbyother15whoaredancingwithyouhappily.

1.A.recorded B.liveC.soft D.loud2.A.special B.difficultC.successful D.popular3.A.questions B.advantagesC.challenges D.results4.A.higher B.lowerC.worse D.better5.A.quickly B.directlyC.frequently D.suddenly6.A.example B.experienceC.lesson D.talk7.A.performers B.audienceC.producers D.strangers8.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Exceptfor D.Alongwith9.A.listening B.playingC.working D.singing10.A.writing B.providingC.studying D.enjoying11.A.personal B.practicalC.social D.physical12.A.reason B.problemC.purpose D.worry13.A.danger B.painC.alarm D.noise14.A.improves B.damagesC.values D.forms15.A.teams B.classesC.volunteers D.fans非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whendiggingoutsidethecitywalls,researchers1.(discover)thirtytofortybodieslyingoneontopofanother.Theyhadbeenmurdered.Themendugwithgreatcare,tryingnottodisturbthe2.(evident)ofwhathadhappened.Everyonewascurious3.whyallthesepeoplehadbeenkilledatthesametime.Wasitjust4.coincidence?

Deepinthegroundbelowthebodies,theyfoundatomb5.wasmadeofstone.Itcontainedmanyvaluablethings,6.(include)muchgoldandmanyjewels.Insideitlaythebodyofamanthatwas7.(good)preserved.Itwasclearthatthemanhadbeenaking,8.explainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.Theworkerswhohadbuiltthetombwerekilledshortlyaftertheking9.(die).Thatwasbecausetheywantedtokeepthetombasecret,andtomake10.(they)companionsforhimindeath.

第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）假定你是李华。你的交换生朋友Mary在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信。内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.询问比赛情况;3.邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMary,Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作（25分）下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Isaknifeausefulinstrumentoradangerousweapon?Itdependsonhowitisused.It’sthesamewithtechnology.Thegreatestinventionsarethosethataffectthemassofpeople;andoneofthosegreatestinventionsarecellphones.Theyhaverevolutionizedthehumanexistence.Thisispossibleonlybecausetheyaregettingcheaperandcheaperdaybyday.Thetechnologyhasmadeiteveneasiertogivethemalongerlife.Undoubtedly,ifcellphonesareinrighthands,nomatterhowfarwearesittingwecantalkanytimeanywhere!WecanwatchourfavouriteTVshows,listentofavouritesongs,etc,ascellphonesareequippedwithallhightechfeatures.Infact,it’sgoodtotheparentsaswellaschildren.Parentscaneverytimemonitortheirchildrenandchildrenarealsosafe.Ifanyoneisinanykindofdangersheorhecancallforhelpimmediately.Therearealwaystwosidesofacoin.Theadvancedtechnologyhascausedadangerthatwekeepignoring.Thecellphoneshaveprogressedrapidlyandatthesametimetheyprovideuswithmoretasksthanwhatwewouldattempt.Whenapersonismultitaskingratherthancompletingasingletask.Thiscausesburdenandresultsinstress.Alsocellphoneshavemadeterroristattacksintheworldveryeasy.Thishasbecomeaglobalmatterofconcern.Besides,childrenspendmuchoftheirtimeinplayinggames,listeningsongetc.Insteadofgoingoutandplaying,theysticktotheireasychairsandplaygamesontheirphones,whichisveryharmfultothem!Nowmobilephoneshavecomeintotheirlivessomuchthatsomehavestartedconsideringitasaninevitablepartoftheirlives.Theyareaddictedtoitlikeadrugaddictandsomehavegoneevenworse!Usingcellphoneswhiledrivinghascontributed10%totheroadaccidents.Weshouldalwaysremember,thattherelivesawisemanbetweenthevalleyoftwomountains.Plainandpleasurearearesultofmoderntechnology.Arecellphonesausefulinstrumentoradangerousweapon?Theanswerliesinourhands!