2018年中考英语词汇表─一词多义

输，失败Welostthematchatlastalthoughwetriedourbest.landn.陆地，土地v.登岸(陆)，降落Mmad(a)疯狂的Youmustbemadtodrivesofast.对某事、某人极感兴趣He'smadaboutpopmusic.make(v)制造Canyoumakeamodelcar?做Heisgoodatmakingcake.强迫Theymademerepeatthestory.(2)make(n)牌子Carsofallmakescanbeseeninthestreet.制造Thisisacoatofexcellentmake.(做工精致的)master(v)掌握It'susefultomasteraforeignlanguage.(n)主人；Master硕士；艺术大师match(v)与…相配Thefurnitureandtheroommatchperfectly.(n)比赛TherewillbeabasketballmatchonTVtonight.火柴Peopledon'tusematchesquiteoftennow.mind(v)介意Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmydog?照看MindmybikewhileIgointotheshop.留神Mindthestep!(n)思想，想法changeone'smindcometomindmakeupone'smindmiss(v)想念Imissmychildhoodalot.错过，未赶上Hemissedthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.未击中Heshotthebasketbuthemissed.monitor(n)班长；曰TO显示器mouse(n)鼠标；羞怯(胆小)的人;老鼠meanv.意思是，意指a.吝啬的，卑鄙的，平均的n.平均数，平均值meansn.方法，手段，财产meetv遇见，见到，迎接，满足n.会，集会，运动会，比赛minepron.我的n.矿藏，矿山，地雷，水雷v.开采(矿物)，在…中布雷name(v)命名Henamedhissonafterthehero.(n)名字HisnameisJack.national(a)国家的；民族的nobody(pron)没有人，谁也不Nobodyisintheroom.Itisempty.(n)渺小人物Hewasjustanobodybeforehebecameamanager.note(n)便条，笔记Heaskedhisstudentstotakenotescarefully.注释Thisisanewbookwithalotofnotes.钞票a5-poundnote(v)记下notesomethingdownnotice(v)注意到Inoticedheleftearly.(n)通知Putupthenoticeandleteveryoneknowit.nurse(n)护士；保姆(v)看护Oonce(ad)—次I'veonlybeenthereonce.曾经Ioncemetyourmother.(conj)一旦Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.order(n)顺序Puteverythinginorder.定单,定货Hegavehisordertothewaiter.(v)命令Weorderedhimtoleave.定购,定做，预定Ihaveorderedanewtablefromtheshop.over(prep)在…之上Theyheldalargeumbrellaoverher.横越Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(ad)结束Themeetingwasoveranhourago.…多Thereareover1000peopleinthevillage.offerv.(主动)给予；(主动)提供n.愿意在需要时做某事或给予某物的表示;ajoboffer一个工作机会operatev.做手术，运转，实施，负责，经营，管理opena.开着的，空旷的，坦率的，(职位等)空缺v.打开orconj.或，就是，否则8.owna.自己的v.拥有，所有P1.paper(n)纸张PaperwasinventedinancientChina.报纸Haveyouseentoday'spaper?试卷Thehistorypaperwasreallyeasy.2.park(n)公园ThereisachocolatethemeparkinBeijing.(v)停放Don'tparkthecarinthisstreet.party(n)聚会Iamlookingforwardtotheparty.政党WhendidyoujointheParty?5.pass(v)传递Willyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk?通过Hepassedmebutsaidnothing.打发时间passthetimepast(a)结束的Winterispastandspringhascome.(prep)过…Whattimeisit?Itaquarterpasttwelve.走过某处Hewalkedpastmeandsaynothing.patient(n)病人Thedoctorislookingafterthepatient.patient(a)耐心的Bepatient!Heisonlyachild.pay(v)付钱，给…报酬Hepaidthebillandleft.(n)工资HegetshispayeachThursday.pick(v)拾起Hepickedthepenupandgaveittotheteacher.挑选Hepickedthebiggestappleandpassedittohismother.采，摘You'dbetternotpicktheflowersinthegarden.place(n)地点Thisisafamousplace.(v)放置Placethebookonthetable.plant(n)植物Whatisthenameoftheplant?(v)种植Theytaughttheboyhowtoplanttrees.plate(n)盘子Ialwayswashtheplatesafterdinner.(n)牌Thenumber-plateonthecaris1068.play(v)玩；播放Pleasedon'tplaythemusicsoloudly.(n)戏剧MymotherlikeswatchingTVplaysbest.poor(a)穷的Heisverypoorbutheisveryhappy.(a)差的IampoorinEnglish.pound(n)英镑；Howmuchisit?200pounds.That'stooexpensive.(n)磅Twopoundsofapples,please.present(n)礼物Ialwaysreceivemanypresentsonmybirthday.现在，目前Atpresentwearehavingabreak.Theyarehappyandatpeace,refusingtothinkbeyondthepresent.(n.)他们快乐又安宁，不愿想以后的事。(a)出席的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?Thespeechcausedembarrassmenttoallthosepresent.(adj)这些话使所有在场的人感到尴尬。现在的Shedidnotexpecttofindherselfinherpresentsituation.她没料到自己会是现在这样的处境。(v)将某物赠与某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.Mypupilspresented(赠与)mewithsomeflowers.(v.)学生们送我一些花。Wepresentedhimabasketballonhisbirthday他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。递交；提交，提供Hestoppedandpresentedhispassport.他停下并递上护照。正式引见，介绍MayIpresentmywife?.请允许我介绍我夫人。(电视或电台节目)介绍；播出TheLateShowwaspresentedbyCynthiaRose.晚间节目由辛西娅•罗斯播报。向…显示；展示；描述TheECpresentedaunitedfrontoverthecrisis.欧盟展示了对付该危机的团结一致。pretty(a)漂亮的Sheisverypretty.(ad)相当地Hedrawsprettywell.push(v)推动Don'tpush:waitbeforeyougetonthebus.(n)推进，促进Theygavethecarapush.pinn.别针v.别住，钉住plaina.家常的，普通的朴素的，简单的，坦白的，n.平原pleaseint.请v.使人高兴，使人满意pointv.指向,n.点，分数，观点，目的，意图pressv.压，逼迫n.新闻界，出版社Qquestionn.问题，疑问Edwardwastheonlyonesheobeyedwithoutquestion.爱德华是她惟一毫无疑问地听从的人。Herloyaltyisreallybeyondquestion.她的忠心的确是无可置疑的。v.审问，质疑Fourmenwerebeingquestionedaboutthekillings.四人正在受到有关谋杀的审问。(2010中考D篇)Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Rrace(n)比赛，赛跑Hewonthe100-meterraceatlast.(v)进行速度竞赛I'llraceyoutoschool.raise(v)举起，提起Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouwanttosaysomething.(v)召集或集结(某事物)Thevolunteersholdapartytoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.reach(v)到达Wereachedthestationintimeandcaughtthetrain.伸手够到Theappleistootallforthegirltoreach.达到Finallytheyreachedanagreement.reason(n)理由，原因Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.(v)推理receive(v)收到Wereceivedtheletterattheendofthemonth.招待Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.record(n)唱片IamlookingforwardtogettingalatestrecordofTaylorSwift.记录HehopestobreakarecordinLondonin2012.rest(v)休息It'stimetorestforawhile.(n)休息It'stimetohavearest.剩余部分TonightI'llhaveenoughtimetowatchtherestofthefilm.return(v)返回Hereturnedtohishometownin1999.归还Pleasereturnthebooktomeassoonaspossible.rice(n)水稻Riceisgrowninthesouth.米饭Ihadsomericeandfishforlunch.rich(a)富有的Heisveryrichbutheisveryunhappy.丰富的Chineseisaveryrichlanguage.I'msureyou'llfallinlovewithit.ride(v)骑Canyourideahorse?(n)乘骑，乘坐，搭乘Wewentforarideinhernewcar.right(a)右边的Showmeyourrighthand.正确的Youareright.IamreallyfromShenyang.(n)右边Ontherightyoucanseethemuseum.

(n)权利Youhavenorighttodothat.ring(n)戒指，环形物Shelovesherweddingringverymuch.(v)发出清晰响亮的声音(尤指铃声)Thebellisringing.Let'shurry.room(n)房I、间--Whichroomdoyoulike?一Theoneontheleft.空间Whocanmakeroomforthisoldman?row(n)排HeisinRowOne.(v)划Werowedtheboathappily.rule(n)规则Youmustobeytherules.17.run(v)跑步(v)统治17.run(v)跑步Everydaywepracticerunningontheplayground.经营Heranthecompanysuccessfully.save(v)拯救Thedoctorsavedthepatientintheend.节约Wemusttryourbesttosavewater.serve(v)为…服务Heservedinthearmy.送上，端上Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel.set(v)放，放于某处Setyourheavybagdownhere.安置，放好Setthetablefordinner.制定，确定，建立Hesetanewworldrecord.专心，倾注Thechildhassethisheartonit.I'vesetmymindonit.(太阳)下沉，落下Inthewinterthesunsetsearly.使成为Iopenthecageandsetthebirdfree.使开始Yourwordshavesetmethinking.set(n)一组，一套asetoftools装备aTVset(a)固定的，安排好的Ihavetostudyatsethourseachday.shop(v)购物Ishoppedforsomeclothes,butIcouldn'tfindanything.(n)商店Whereistheshop?It'soverthere.short(a)矮的，短的Theboyistooshorttoreachthebox.Thatrulerisnotlongenough.It'sabitshort.show(v)出示Canyoushowmeyourticket?带引MayIshowyoutoyourseat?(n)展览Thereisaflowershowintheparkeveryspring.since(conj)自…以来IhavebeenateachersinceIngraduatedfromthecollege.既然，由于Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbeginourclass.smart(a)聪明的Heissmartandhisparentslikeshimverymuch.漂亮的Thegifthereceivedonhisbirthdaywasasmartshirt.smoke(v)吸烟Myfatherusedtosmoke.(n)烟Thesmokefromthechimneyisveryterrible.snow(n)雪Iliketoplaywithsnowverymuch.(v)下雪Itissnowingheavily.You'dbetternotgoout.so(conj)因此Itwasdark,soIcouldn'tseewhatwashappening.(adv)那么，如此Hewassohappythathecouldn'tbelievehisearswhenheheardthenews.sort(v)挑选Canyousorttheseapplesintotwoparts?种类Whatsortoffooddoyoulikebest?sound(n)声音Listen!Canyouhearastrangesound?(v)听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.spare(v)留出Canyousparemefiveminutes?(a)备用的Thereisasparebedroomonthesecondfloor.多余的，空闲的Ioftenreadbooksinmysparetime.spring(n)春季Peopleoftenflykitesinspring.泉Thereisaspringinthevillage.stand(v)站立Pleasestandup！忍受Ican'tstandgettingupearly.step(n)步Taketwostepsforwardandtwostepsback.台阶Mindthestepoutsidethedoor.stick(v)粘住Stickastampontheletter.(n)枝条；棍Theoldmanneededawalkingstick.still(ad)还Hestillkeptthephotowhichwastakentenyearsago.(a)静止不动Standstill!Don'tmove!stop(n)站Let'smeetatthebusstop.Thebuswaspullingupatherstop.公共汽车正向车站停靠。(v)停止Stoptalking!It'stimetolistentothenews.Hislaughterstoppedasquicklyasithadbegun.他笑得快停得也快。Shestoppedgiggling.她停止傻笑。Hestoppedworkfortea.他停下工作去喝茶。阻止Youcan'tstopmefromgettingwhatIwant.你阻止不了我得到想要的东西。Hewouldstopatnothingtoretainhispositionofpower他会不惜一切来保住自己的权力地位。store(n)商店IwenttothebookstoreandboughtthebookIwanted.(v)贮藏Manyanimalsliketostorefoodforwinter.strange(a)奇怪的It'sstrangeyou'venevermethim.陌生的Hestoodinastrangestreet.strong(a)强壮的Sheisnotverystrongafterherillness.坚固的Hehadstrongbeliefssohesucceededintheend.(尤指饮料)烈性的，浓的Theteaistoostrong.study(v)学习，研究ShestudiesFrench.书房SheisstudyingFrenchinherstudy.swing(v)摇荡Thesignwasswinginginthewind.(n)秋千Thechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark.saltn.盐；增加趣味的事物v.加盐于…以调味；使更有趣Hedescribeddangerasthesaltofpleasure.他把危险风趣地描写成乐趣。secondn.秒，瞬间num.第二a.第二的sentencen.句子，宣判，判决v.宣判，判决shapen.形状，外形v.使成型，塑造，制造，使服装合身subjectn.学科，题目，主题，主语v.使服从，是隶属，使受到Hetriedtosubjectthewholefamilytohiswill.他试图使全家人服从他的意愿。a.隶属的；受支配的；易受…的；常有…的Ministersaresubjecttothelawsoftheland部长受国法管辖。Thisareaissubjecttoearthquakes.该地区常发生地震。Ttable(n)桌子Coverthetablewiththecloth.表格First,youneedtocompletetheta