2022届 高考英语一轮复习阅读之七选五基础训练（三）

PAGEPAGE92022高考英语阅读之七选五基础训练（三）(A)YoumayhaveheardofNiagaraFalls,oneofthebiggestwaterfallsintheworld.ButdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment（段崖）？1.Earlierthismonth,ourschoolwentonahikingtriptothisbeautifulplace.Theweatherwascold,cloudyandwindy,soweworemanylayerstostaywarm.Wewereseparatedintotwogroupsandwentondifferentroutes（路线）.Thewholeescarpmentis725kilometerslong.2.Myfavoritepartoftherouteswasthecave.Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks.3.Weclimbeddownintotherockswiththehelpofourteachers.Therocksweresteepandslipperybecausetheywerecoveredwithwetleaves.Itwasafunandexcitingexperienceforallofus.4,Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewerethrilled.Afterall,thisroutewasalittledifferentfromtheoneswewereusedto.Itwasmorerugged,withlotsofrocksonthepath,whichmadeithardertowalk.Butitwasgreatexercise.5,butremembertostaywarm,stayhydrated（保持体内水分）andhavefunalongtheway!A.HikingisveryinterestingB.WechosetheeasierroutetoclimbC.Wecovered8kminourfour-hourjourneyD.AnotherexcitingmomentwaslunchE.SomewerehugewhilesomeweresmallF.ItwasachallengingtaskindeedG.It'salong,steepslopethatrunsthroughtheUSandCanada(B)Nowadays,manypeopledonothavethetimetoeventakeadeepbreath._1_Hereisalistofsomeproductivethingstodoinyourfreetime.Settleyourhouse.__2__Thereisacommonsaying,“Acleanhomeisahappyhome."Insteadofspendinghundredsofdollarsonahousekeeper,youcanalwaysdosuchthingsonyourown.Youwillsurelyfeelproudandjoyfulifyourhouseiswellkept.Goforawalkorajog(慢跑).Ratherthansittingathomedoingnothinginyoursparetime,youcanalwaysconsidergoingforalongwalkorevenajog_3_Overtimeyouwillfeelenergeticandtheseactivitieswillbecomeapartofyourdailyschedule.Visitsometouristattractionsinyourcity.Thinkaboutvisitingsomefamoustouristspotsinyourcitythatyouhavenevervisitedbefore.Youcanchoosetogoonthislittletripaloneorwithyourfriends.Youwillappreciateyourcitymoreduringtheprocess._.4__5_Oftenwhatpeopleareunabletoexpressthroughwordscanbeconveyed(表达)bymovementsoftheirbody.Donotworryevenifyouthinkyouareterribleatit.Justremembereveryonejoinsadanceclasstohavefuntime,andnooneisgoingtolaughatyou.A.Signupforadanceclass.B.Takeadanceclassaloneorfindapartner.C.Soyoushouldfeelluckythatyouhavesomefreetimetorelax.D.Therearemanywaystogettoknowaboutafamoustouristattaction.E.Also,youwilllearnagreatdealaboutthesetouristspots.F.Youshouldkeepyourhousecleanandgetvariousthingsinorder.G,Doingthesetwothingswillreallyhelpyoufocusyourthoughtsandkeephealthy.(C)Inthisdayandage,digitalgadgets（电子设备）havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.1.Butwhilegadgetsdomakepeople'sliveseasier,therearethingstolookoutforinusingthesetechnologies.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirgadgetsduringfamilygatheringsorget-togetherswithfriends.Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices,realconversationsarebecomingrare.2.Soifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsandfamilyneedtosacrificescreentime.3.Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.4.Thiscouldalsobeahouserulewhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyorduringanyothereventwithrelatives.Anotheroptioncouldbetoturndevicesonsilentmode,justincasesomeoneisexpectinganurgentcallorimportanttext.Itsoundssimple,butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.5.Andwhilewemaybeabletocanyonaconversationwhileplayingagame,thismulti-taskingisdefinitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.Byremovinggadgetsinthebackground,youandyourfriendscanfocusonwhat'sreallyimportant-spendingtimewitheachother.A.Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.B.They'realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.C.Peoplecanthereforeconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.D.Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.E.Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks,whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.F.Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.G.Thus,theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.(D)Howyoutalktoyourselfaboutevents,experiencesandpeopleplaysalargeroleinshapinghowyouinterpretevents.Whenyoufindyourselfinterpretingsomethinginanegativewayoronlyfocusingonthebadaspectofthesituation,lookforwaystotalkabouttheeventsinamorepositivelight.1.___________Instead,itsimplymeansrefocusingsothatyougivefairandequalimportancetogoodevents. Whenyoufindyourselfworryingaboutthings,lookforanupliftingactivitytopullyourselfoutofthisnegativemindset(心态)2.___________Inthiscase,trytoturnyourattentionelsewhereandengageinanactivitythatbringsyoujoy.Listeningtocheerfulmusic,goingforawalk,andreadingagoodbookareallwaystogetyourmindoffnegativethoughts. 3.___________Therefore,itisimportanttogiveextraattentiontogoodthingsthathappen.Wherenegativethingsmightbequicklytransferredandstoredinyourlong-termmemory,youneedtomakemoreeffortstogetthesameeffectfromhappymoments.4.___________Replaythemomentseveraltimesinyourmemoryandfocusonthewonderfulfeelingsthememoryinspires. Thenegativitybias(偏见)canhaveapowerfulimpactonyourbehavior,butbeingawareofitmeansyoucantakestepstoadoptamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Oneofthebestwaystofightnegativebiasistakingamoremindfulapproachinvolvingbeingawareofyourowntendencytowardnegativityandconsciouslyelevating(使情绪高昂)happierthoughtstotheforefrontofawareness.5.___________Takingstepstoavoidthisbiascanplayaroleinboostingyourmentalwell-being.Itreferstoseeingthingsinanewlight.B.Ittakesmoreforpositivethingstoberemembered.C.Youprobablydon’trealizehowoftenyousaynegativethings.D.Thinkingrepeatedlyaboutthenegativecanresultinaseriousloss.E.Sowhensomethinggreathappens,takeamomenttoreallyfocusonit.F.Thisdoesn’tmeanignoringpotentialdangersorwearingrose-coloredglasses.G.Forexample,youmayfindyourselfmentallyreviewinganunpleasanteventoroutcome.（E)Wordscanbealwaysdamaging,especiallycomingfromparentswhoaresupposedtobesafeandsupportivefiguresintheirchildren'slives.Readbelowandfindoutwhattosayinstead.HurryupYourchildmaybeslowasmolasses（糖蜜）whilegettingdressedinthemorningwhenyou'retryingtoheadoutthedoortoschoolandwork.1.Instead,lookforcalmwaystospeedthingsup,likemakinggettingoutthedooragamebyracingtoseewhocangetdressedfirst.Leavemealone2.Yet,youshouldn'tbetellingyourkidsthat.Otherwise,they'11thinkthatyou'rebrushingthemoffandthatthere'snopointintalkingtoyou.Kidsliketobeacknowledged（被认可）andheard;infact,itcanhelpcutdownondisastersandanger.3Thereisnosuchthingasperfect,beingperfectisn'tagoodgoalasitdoesn'texist.You'resendingthemessagethathedidn'ttrainhardenoughifhemadeamistake.Instead,acknowledgehowfrustratingandhardpracticingcanbeandgivesomeexamplesofthingshepracticedanddidimprove.Somethingstakealotofwork;sometakeless.You'realiar（说谎者）Evenifyourchilddidtakemoneyfromyourwallet,thattonewillonlymakethemfeelliketheyarebeingpersonallyattacked_4.Then,startanopenconversationaboutwhyit'snotokaytolie.BecarefulThesewordscanhavetheoppositeeffect,makingyourchildmorelikelytofallastheyattemptthemonkeybars.You'redistractingthemfromwhattheyaredoing,sotheyarelosingfocus.5.A.PracticemakesperfectB.TrynottomakeapushC.It'snotthatbigofadealD.EveryparentneedsabreakattimesE.Instead,quietlyspotthemincasetheyfallF.PushingthemtohurryupwillonlybringmorestressG.Thefirststepistofindoutwhytheyliedinsteadofaccusing（F)Studyskillsarevaluableboolwhenitcomestoachievingmeaningfullearning.Buttherearemanystudentswhohaven'tmasteredgoodkills.Theyoftengoforlast-minutememorization.Studyingfrommemorywon'tgiveyouverypromisingscores.1Thesewillhelpyowimproveyourperformance.2Itmeanswritingdownthemostimportantpointsinyourownwordssothatyoucanrememberthemmoreeasily.Inmostcasesthekeyistobeabletowritethemdownquickly,butwithoutleavingoutanyimportantinformation.Theotherkeyistomakesuretherelationshipbetweenthemainconceptsisveryclear.Thenremembertolookoveryournoteswithin24hou