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奥运英语体育词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术等Equestrian人员障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教1.马术运动:equestriansport2.马术比赛:equestriancompetitionevent3.障碍赛:hurdlerace;(steeple)chase4.超越障碍赛: showjumping5.盛装舞步;化式骑术: dressage6.三日赛;综合全能马术比赛: three-dayevent;completecompetitiveexaminationofhorsemanship7.花式骑术测验:dressagetest&越野耐力测验:enduraneetest9.超越障碍测验:jumpingtest10.跳跃障碍测验:Puissanee11.马场超越障碍赛:Stadiumjumpingcompetition12.放牧人竞技会:Rodeo.马上技巧: Mountedgymnasties.马术学校: Ridingschool[academy]人员.马术运动员;骑手:equestrian;equestrienne(女);horseman;horsewoman( 女);rider;jockey.障碍赛骑手:Showjumper.盛装舞步骑手: Dressagerider.驯马师:horse-breaker[-master;-trainer];bronco-buster.障碍赛裁判员: Obstaclejudge.检查员:Patroljudge21.跑道检查员:Clerkofthecourse.赛马工作人员: Steward.饲养员:groom;Stableman.马掌工:Blacksmith;Farrier障碍赛.越过障碍:Jump.起跳:Takeoff.飞跃:Fly.飞越:Leap.轻触障碍:Tick.漏跳:Omitanobstacle.拒跳:Ba(u)lk.踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步): Dwell.碰撞障碍: Knockdownanobstacle.绊跌:Stumble.时间限制:Timelimit.障碍赛平分决胜:jump-off.障碍:Obstacle;fence.障碍宽度:Spread.固定障碍:Solidobstacle.简单障碍:Simpleobstacle.双重障碍:Doubleobstacles;in-and-out.直立障碍:Vertical[straight]obstacle.高宽混合障碍 highandbroadobstacle.平行杆障碍:Parallelpoles.双重平行杆障碍: Doubleparallelpoles.三重障碍:Triplebars.平行三重障碍: Tripleparallelbars.木栅障碍: Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;postandrailobstacles.单栏障碍:Simpleoxer.蛇形木栅障碍:Snakefenee.宽围栏障碍:Spreadfence.屋顶形障碍: Chickencoop.低墙障碍;土堤: Bank;knoll.石墙障碍:Stonewall.树篱障碍:Hedge;bullfinch.窄篱[墙]障碍:Narrowstile.篱沟障碍:Ditchandhedge.树篱与木栅障碍: Brushandrails.沟:Ditch;pit.水沟障碍:Water-jump.水沟带树篱障碍: Waterjumpwithhedge花式骑术.初级花式骑术: Elementarytraining;Campagne.高级花式骑术: granddressage;highschool;hautecole.立定:Attention.前肢起扬:Levade;pesade.后肢直立:Rear.昂首跳步:Jigging.原地快步:Trotinplace.斜横步:Two-track;half-pass;appuyer.巴沙基;高级快报: Passage.西班牙舞步;高级慢步: Spanishwalk.琵阿斐;原地高级步: Piaffe.跳跃:Gambado75.原地腾跃:Capriole76.直立腾跃: Curvet;courbette.旋转:Pivot.后肢旋转:Pivotonthequarters;pirouette.前肢旋转:Pivotontheforehand.半旋转:Caracole.后肢半旋转:Half-pirouette.环骑:Volt(e).转圈(直径超过6米):Circle84.8字形:Eight;schoolfigures赛马.赛马:Horserace[racing].大赛马:Derby.平地赛马(无障碍物): Flatrace.有奖赛马:Stakesrace.让步赛马: Handicap;allowaneerace.负重减量:Alloanee.附加重量:Impost.根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量: Weight-for-age.轻驾车赛:Hharnessracing.同时到达终点: deadheat.领先一头的距离: head.落选的马:also-ran.马球运动:polo.马球运动员:poloplayer;poloist.马球队:quartet.局:chukker.前锋:forward.前卫:halfback.后卫:back.球门裁判:goalumpire.判胜一球:penaltygoal.原地罚球:freehit.得球:rightofway.球行线:lineofball.挤出球行线:rideofftheball.向前击球:forestroke.向后击球:backstroke.右侧向前击球: offsideforehand.右侧向后击球: offsidebackhand.左侧向前击球: nearsideforehand.左侧向后击球: nearsidebackhand.马球杆:mallet;polo-stick.赌马:gamble[bet]onhorses.赌博者:gambler;bettor;horseplayer.登记赌注者:bookmaker;bookie.赌注:bet;stake.赔率:odds.同注分彩赌博: parimutuel.赛马内情简报:dope-[tip-]-sheet骑术.骑术:artofriding;horsemanship;equestrianism;equestrianskill;equitation;jockeyship.无鞍骑乘:ridebareback.上马:getup;mount.帮助上马:legup.下马:dismount.骑坐姿势:ridingposture;seat.身体重心居中的骑坐姿势: parkseat.前倾骑坐:forward[balaneed;hunting;modern;military]seat.极度前倾骑坐:jockeyseat.古典骑坐姿势: academic[classical]seat.顺随马的动作: gowiththehorse.扶助指挥:aid

136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172.自然扶助: naturalaid;authorizedassistanee.人工扶助: artificialaid;unauthorizedassistanee.控缰:drawtherein.开控缰:leading[opening]rein.颈上控缰: bearing[neek]rein.反向直控缰: directreinofopposition.强力控缰: heavy-handed;mutton-fisted.轻控缰绳:light-handed.控马:collectahorse.控马后退:reinback.停住:halt.控缰主导腿:activeleg.控缰支撑腿:passiveleg.落马:fallfromthehorse;comeacropper.步法[态]:gait.自然步法:collected[natural]gaitartificialgait.人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):artificialgait.侧[横]步:sidestep.慢步:walk;shortpace;jogtrot.自由慢步:freewalk.短慢步:shortwalk.跑慢步:runningwalk.侧对步: amble;pace;onthediagonal.慢侧对步: slowgait;steppingpace.破[花]侧对步:brokenamble;rack;singlefoot.快步:trot.狐[小快]步:foxtrot.骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑: sittingtrot.骑手随马起伏的小跑:risingtrot.慢快步:collectedtrot.平稳快步:squaretrot.缩短快步:slowtrot.慢跑步: canter;slowpace;handgallop.普通慢快跑: ordinarycanter.大步慢跑:lope.反常跑步: countercanter;falselead.飞奔;疾驰:gallop

.袭步:full[running]gallop.狂奔:bolt;takethebit.伸长步法:extendedgait.缩短步法:shortenedgait.碎步:choppystride.乱步:disunitedgait.两个蹄音的步法: two-beatgait.三个蹄音的步法: three-beatgait.四个蹄音的步法: four-beatgait.善于五种步法的: five-gaited.简单换步:simplechangeoflegs马匹.空中换腿:flyingchangeoflegs马匹.马:horse.额毛:forelock.马体前部:forequarters;frontquarters.马鬃:mane;crest.马肩隆:withers.马背:horseback.颈础:baseofneck.脊背:back.腹部:belly;abdomen;barrel.胁:blank.臀部:haunch;hindquarters;rump;croup(e);crump;crupper196.前肢:forefoot;frontfoot;arm197.左前肢:leftfore198.右前肢:rightfore199.后肢:hindleg200.左后肢:leftfore201.右前肢:righthind202.斜对肢:diagonalpairoflegs203.飞[跗关]节:hock.胫:shank;gaskin;secondthigh.距毛;球节:fetlock.系部:pastern.蹄:hoof;foot.品种:breed.谱系:pedigree.纯种马:purebred;bloodstock.英纯种马:thoroughbred.阿拉伯马:Arab(horse);Arabianhorse.非纯种的:cold-blooded.混血马:half-bred.母马:mare;dam.母驹(5岁以下):filly.公驹(5岁以下):colt.1-2岁的幼驹:yearling.2-4岁的马:futurity种马:studhorse骗马:castratedhorse;gelding比赛用马:racehorse;racer;bangtail;oat-burner盛装舞步马:dressagehorse障碍赛用马:(show)jumper越野障碍赛用马:chaser;hunter球赛马:polopony轻挽马:harnesshorse骑乘马:riding[saddle]horse;hackney;saddler体形:conformation;quality受衔姿势:collection特征:marking;peculiarity性格:disposition;temperament敏感性:responsiveness易惊的:shy;flighty;skittish见人受惊的:manshy易受惊的马:shyer驯服性:obedienee;suppleness;acceptancetothebridle受衔的:light-mouthed不让装勒的:headshy不服马嚼子的马:puller易于驾驭的:lightinhand难驾驭的:reative不驯从的:disobedient难驯的马:buckingbronco;outlaw

245.弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手): buckjump246.将骑手摔下来:throw[unseat]therider247.马具:harness;tackle;horsegear248.口套;:鼻笼:muzzle249.嚼子;口衔:bit250.马眼罩blinders;blinkers;winkers251.头勒:halter;headstall252.顶革:headpiece;headstrap253.低头革martingale254.颊革:cheekpiece[strap]255.颈革:neckstrap256.鼻革:noseband257.马肚带girth;cinch;surcingle258.缰绳:rein259.控制缰checkrein260.鞍具:saddlery261.马鞍:saddle262.化式骑术马鞍: dressagesaddle263.鞍座:seat264.前鞍桥saddlebow;pommel265.后鞍桥highbow;cantle266.鞍垫:saddleblanket[pad]267.鞍布:saddlecloth268.马刺:spur269.马镫:stirrup270.马蹄铁horseshoe271.烙印:brand272.跑[赛]马场:(race)course;turf273.大跑马场:park274.马球场polofield275.赛马跑道: racetrack;racingstrip276.障碍赛马跑道: steeplechasecourse277.8子形障碍赛跑道:figure-of-eighttrack278.化式骑术赛场: arenafordressagecompetition279.赛前鞍具着装场:paddock280.

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