小学英语语法及练习题一名词复数规则

小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-，如：boo-boo,bag-bag,cat-cat,bed-bed2．以hch结尾，加-e，如：bu-bue,bo-boe,bruh-bruhe,watch-watche3．以“辅音字母”结尾，变为i,再加-e，如：fami-famiie,trawberr-trawberrie4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-e，如：nife-nive5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,e________watch______efromCanada对划线部散提问___________________________________________________9Sheiawaagoodtudent改为一般疑问句，作否定回答________________________________________________________10SimonandDanieiegoingating改为否定句___________________________________________________五、改错划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1Iourbrothere________get_________toNewYorkNancyNancyShanghaie-came,have-had,eat-ate,tae-too,run-ran,ing-ang,ae-made,read-read,1write-wrote,draw-drew,drin-dran,f-few,ride-rode,-wam,it-at过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式i/am_________f_______ae________doe_________dance________worr________a_____tate_________eat__________draw________amomentago5YangLing________eevenearodatear6There________anaemiinthefridgeonSunda8Themobieonth4HeenandNanc________goodfriend5Theittedog_____twoearodthiear6Loo,there________otofgraWuxiNancyatwee5I________maeamodehiatother_______cooanicefoodatSeNancyeEngihong否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）2一、用be动词的合适形式填空1I______watchacartoononSaturda2Herfather_______readanewmother______8What______he_______findinthegardenatmorningShe__________findabeautifubutterf二、句型变换1Theeatnight3He________umiacowonFrida5Sheie______new’mother_________bereterdaMrWhite________gotohiofficebcar2GaoShan________omentago3Don’t______thehoueMum_______iteterdacean4What____ou______utnowI_______omehouewordo5The_________maeaiteaweeago6Iwantto______adad_______aofthematmonthorningYe,he_____water8She____beae______MiedoonthefarmHe________cowmi二、中译英他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。_________________________________________________________3昨年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_________________________________________________________他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗不，没有。_________________________________________________________六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后边一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,aitte来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母”结尾，先把变i，再加er。3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautifu-morebeautifu二、副词的比较级41．形容词与副词的差异有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词从前或be动词此后⑵副词在句子中最常有的是处于实义动词此后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同不规则变化：we-better,far-farther三、练习一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级od__________oung________ta_______ong________hort________trong________big________ma_______fat_________thin__________heav______ight________nice_________good_________beautifu__________________ow__________high_________ow_______fat________ate__________ear_________far_________we_______二、依照句意填入单词的正确形式：1Mbrotheritwoear__________odthanme52Tomia________fataJim3Iouriter__________oungthanouYe,hei4Whoi___________thin,ouorHeenHeeni5WhoeeoftheboinhicaNancying__________wethanHeenYe,he_____inota_________taatheothergirare__________bigthan________hei___________heav,theeeorTomgirgeturun_____owButBenrun_____owchiddoen’t______writea____fatathetudent三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大是你。________i_________thanJim________are2、谁比David更强壮是GaoShan_________________thanDavidGaoShan________3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的我想是她的。_________6、他和他的朋友Jim相同年轻。He_______a__________a________________Jim7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥相同胖吗不，她比他瘦。________________a_________a______twin_______No,__________________thanhim6Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeverda相同远。I_________a_______aMie比你跑得快吗不是的,他和我跑得相同快。____Tom__________thanouNo,he_______He_____a_____a_____多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreeercie,ou’_________________oon我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atIdon’t_________weinChinee你放风筝比王兵放得高吗不，我比他放得低。____ou_______theite_____thanWangbingNo,I______it_____than___我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Im____________________thanme我的姐姐起得比我早。M__________ue女孩比男孩唱得好吗是的。____thegir__________________theboYe,the____她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。7Shedoen’t_________inateNo,the____a____ame19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。M________________thanm______她的毛衣和我的相同重。_____weater_____a_______a_____我的连衣裙很短了。我想买一条大点的。Mdre_____too_____Iwantto_____a______one22I'mtaerthanMie该成用原级的比较I'm_________a________aMie七、Therebe句型与have,ha的差异1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用i;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词依照最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与haveha的差异：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；haveha表示某人拥有某物。5、ome和an在therebe句型中的运用：ome用于必定句，an用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于必定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。87、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：Howman名词复数arethere介词短语Howmuch不可以数名词ithere介词短语8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的基本结构是：What’介词短语Fiinthebanwith“have,ha”or“therei,thereare”1I________agoodfatherandagoodmother2____________ateecoedree6The___________anicegarden7Whatdoou___________8______________areading-roominthebuiding9WhatdoeMie___________10______________anboointheboocae11Mfather_________ator-boo12_______________ator-booonthetabe13_______________anfowerinthevae14Howmantudent____________inthecaroom15Meniceemaaetent20______________manchidrenonthehi用合适的be动词填空。1、Thereaotofweetinthebo92、Thereomemiinthega3、ThereomeaemaWe___________omefowerShe___________aducMfather____________anewbieHermother___________avaeOurteacher_________anEngihboo9Ourteacher___________abaetbaTheirebanetNanc_________manirtDavid__________omeacetMfriend__________afootbaWhatdoou__________WhatdoeMie__________Whatdoourfriend___________WhatdoeHeen___________Hibrother________abaetbaHeriter_________anicedoMiLi__________anEngihboo八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的差异：主格平时位于句中第一个动词从前（有时位于than此后），宾格一般位于动词或介词此后。102、物主代词形容词性与名词性的差异：形容词性用时后边一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后边不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mmine你，你们ouou你的，你们的ourour他hehim他的hihi她heher她11的herher它itit它的itit我们weu我们的ourour他（她，它）们thethem他（她，它）们的theirtheir练习一填写代词表Iitweouthemhiourher二用所给词的合适形式填空1Thatinot_________iteThatiteiverma,but_________iverbigI122Thedrei_________Giveitto_________he3Ithi_________watchouNo,it’not_________I4_________imbrother_________nameiJacLoo!Thoetamando,whichonei_________he7Icanfindmto,butwhere’_________ou8Show_________ourite,OKthe9Ihaveabeautifucat_________nameiMimiTheecaeare_________it10Arethee_________ticetNo,_________arenot__________________aren’theretheSha_________haveaooatthatcaroomThati_________caroomwe12_________imauntDoounow_________ob_________anurehe13Thatinot_________camera_________iathomehe14Whereare_________Ican’tfind_________Let’ca_________eWoudouandogLet’count_________theIhaveaovebrother_________ion3Iie______