Welcoming unit 单元词汇用法与拓展 人教高中英语必修第一册

词汇用法WelcomeunitBook1Wordsandusage1exchangen.v.Exchangestudents交换生Anexchange一次交流Anexchangeoffire交火ExchangeAwithBAB交换ExchangeAforB用A换BInexchange作为交换inexchangeforsthForeignexchange外汇交易Exchangerate汇率2lecturen.vi.Vt.Attendalecture上课（出席讲座）Apubliclecture公开讲座Lectureonsth做..方面的讲座Helecturedonhistoryofart.做讲座Lecturesb责备某人Chuckwouldlectureme,tellingmetogetahaircut.查克会责备我，叫我去理发。3registerv.登记n.登记簿registrationn.登记注册挂号..registersofbirths,deaths,andmarriages.出生、死亡及结婚登记簿。Householdregister户口簿（householdregistration户口登记｛行为｝）Cashregister收银台SbRegistertodosthYouhavetoRegistertologin注册登录...Sbregisterafeelingaboutsth表露（情感）Voterswishtoregistertheirdissatisfactionwiththerulingparty.选民们希望表达他们对执政党的不满。Afeelingregistersonsb’sface流露SurpriseagainregisteredonRodney'sface.罗德尼的脸上再次流露出惊讶的表情。sexn.v.性别杏焦Sexyadj.性感的Sexdrive/appeal/discrimination/ratio性欲/吸引力/性歧视/性别比例Havesexwith=makelovesex同gender性别4malefemalen.adj.雌雄公母Amale/femaleMales/femalesalphamale

大男子主义者Amaletiger雄狮5nationn.国家Nationaladj.Thenation全国国民sovereignnation

主权国家Nationalityn.variable.国籍Nationalitiesn.多个民族Therearetwomainnationalitiesinourvillage.

我们村子有两大民族。6designv.n.设计Designern.设计师Well-designedadj良好设计的Bedesignedfor旨在...FordesignBydesign故意地7campus校园Onandoffcampus校内外Campuslife校园生活8formaladj正式的Informaladj非正式的Formaleducation/schooling正规教育Beformalwith...与...拘谨的formalwrittenEnglish 正式的书面英语Formalcall正式拜访9Anxiousadj焦虑的急切的Anxiouslyadv.Anxietyn.焦虑；Beanxiousaboutsth为某事焦虑Feeldeeplyanxious 深感忧虑Beanxiousthat虚拟从句急切；Beanxioustodosth急于做...Beanxiousforsth急切盼望10annoyv.打扰恼怒n.恼怒Annoyedadj.恼人的被打扰的Annoyancen.=annoyn.恼怒beannoyedat 为…而生气beannoyedabout为…感到烦恼beannoyedwith对(某人)生气Annoyingadj令人烦恼的Annoyedadj感到烦恼的-ing形容词译为令人....-ed形容词译为感到...11frightenV.使...惊吓Frightenedadj.（感觉）害怕的受惊吓的Frighteningadj.令人恐怖的Frightn.惊吓Sorry,

I

didn't

mean

to

frighten

you.

\o"点击发音"对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。12senioradj级别高的n.年长者Seniors（高中或大学）毕业班学生年长者们反义junioradj.下级的n.青少年Heisseniortome,thoughheisyounger.他地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。13impressionn.印象印记Impressv.使...印象深刻钦佩Impressiveadj刮目相看的使人敬畏的

haveanimpressionupon 对…有印象Adeep/goodimpression深刻/好的印象Firstimpression第一印象Impresssbonsth让某人铭记某事Sbbeimpressed某人感觉敬佩Whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed.最令他钦佩的是他们的速度。Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.来上我课的一个年轻人让我很钦佩。14Whatif+虚拟从句/一般现在时如果...怎么办表假设时;可用虚拟（一般过去式或shoulddo）亦可用一般现在时Whatifitrainswhenwecan’tgetundershelter?

假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨可怎么办?Whatif

Icametomorrowinsteadofthisafternoon?

我今天下午不来，明天来，怎么样?15concentrate（on）v.集中adj.浓缩的Concentrationn.集中浓度concentratemilk/broth浓缩的牛奶/肉汤proteinconcentrate（n.浓缩物）

浓缩蛋白Concentrateone’sefforts/thoughts/investment/forces集中努力/思想/投资/兵力concentrationcamp

集中营highconcentration

高浓度，高强度16experimentn.实验尝试v,做实验Experimentaladj.实验性的AnexperimentorexperimentsExperimentwith/onsth对...做实验17leavemealone别烦我2让我一个人Letalone更不必说Thereisn't

enough

room

for

us,

let

alone

anyguests.

\o"点击发音"连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。18awkwardadj令人尴尬的Awkwardlyadv.笨拙的与棘手的Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。

Itwassmallbutheavyenoughtomakeitawkwardtocarry.它虽然小，却沉重得不便携带。19explorev.探索Explorationn.ExploretheWorld探索世界20Confidentadj.自信的Beconfidentof/aboutsth对某事（的发生）很有信心Beconfidentin/withsth/sb信任（相信）某事/某人(后多接名词)试比较；1Weareconfidentofvictory.我们确信能胜利。2Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。Confidentlyadv.=withconfidenceConfidencen.自信Confidentialadj.机密的Over-confident过度自信Inconfidence保密地withconfidence自信地21lookforwardtodoing期盼做...Move/goforward向前走Backward/leftward/rightward/Putforwardv提出Forwardv.转发Themessagewasforwardedthroughamongfriends.22flashn.闪光v.闪Aflashoflightning一道闪电Inaflash一瞬间Flashalookorasmile投去一眼/一个笑容FlashmyQRcode亮一下二维码23organizev.Organizationn.Awell-organizedgroupWe'llorganizesomestudentsintothebasketballteam.我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。Organization表具体的组织机构时可数表某事的组织行为或结构时不可数1voluntaryorganizations志愿者组织（团队）2theorganizationofthisevents赛事的组织（行为）24goaln.目标球门Setagoal制定目标Keepagoal保持目标Make/get/take/scoreagoal得一分Short-termgoalStrategicgoalprimarygoal首要目标25curiousadj.好奇的CuriouslyadvCuriosityn.好奇心BecuriousaboutsthBecurioustodo好奇想做...curiouscoincidence奇妙的巧合26companyn.公司陪伴v.陪伴Companionn.同伴twotankcompanies（连队）两个坦克连Keepsbcompany陪同某人Incompany一同地Company（v.）withsb陪某人Wehavecompany有客人来了试比较；wehaveacompany(拥有一家公司)27personali