UNIT 1 单元检测 北师大版（2019）必修第一册

北师大版必修第一册UNIT1单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aeq\x(Volunteering)abroadisagreatwaytohelpothers，improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreeq\x(confident)，independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad，herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyoueq\x(seek)alifeonthebeach，inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople，Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays，itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil，ofwhichhugepartisindanger，therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟)．ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty，soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity，Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches，clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize，youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork，soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach，CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.21．Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment，youwillprobablygoto.A．Australia B．KenyaC．Brazil D．CostaRica22．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.A．animals B．plantsC．theelderly D．children23．IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica，youaresupposedto.A．workwithanimalsonthebeachB.eq\x(surf)withchildreninthewaterC．takecareoftreesintheforestsD．lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents答案CDABDoyoustillrememberwhathappenedwhenyouwenttoschoolonthefirstday？Istillremembermyinterestingfirstdayofschool.Onthatday，Ihurriedtomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.Noonetalkedtome，nordidItalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass，IhadanEnglishclass.Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.Whentheclassesofthemorningended，Iwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn’tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlwhowasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice，“Sowhatareyoudrawing？”Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknew.Inthenextclassmeeting，theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sscienceclass?A．Shewas15minuteslateforit.B．Shemadesomenewfriends.C．Shelearnedsomeclassrules.D．Shesatinthefrontrow.25．Accordingtothewriter，theEnglishclasswas.A．boring B．usefulC．hard D．interesting26．Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe.A．wasafraidtostandinlineB．forgotthelunchtimeC．wasn’thungryD．didn’tlikethediningroom27．Intheartclass，thewriter.A．metsomeonesheknewbeforeB．talkedaboutherpastholidayC．gottoknowalivelygirlD．drewsomepicturesaboutherclass答案CDACCIt’sschooltimeagain！You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummervacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings：newteachers，newfriends，andevenanewschool.Luckily，these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou’llbedoingthisyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass，too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday，theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday，butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend，sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladaboutwhatyoudid，andsowillyournewfriends!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT­shirtononeofyourvacations，orapairofsneakers(运动鞋)．Itcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed，suchaspencils，folders，andwhateverelseyou’llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.28．Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．start B．studyC．find D．teach29．AccordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolEXCEPT.A．introduceyourselfB．learnabouttheschoolrulesC．makenewfriendsD．gooveryournewlessons30．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.A．whattoknowaboutanewschoolB．howtoprepareforanewschoolC．whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD．howtospendyourfirstdayofschool31．Themainideaofthepassageis.A．howtobeusedtoanewschoolquicklyB．howtomakenewfriendsinanewschoolC．whattowearonthefirstdayofthenewschoolD．whattoprepareforthefirstdayofthenewschool答案ADBADSure，it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes，it’sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteacherbecause，ingeneral，it’ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey’remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasierforthemtounderstandnewmaterialsandmakesthemdotheirbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues(问题)．Hereisaquestion：Whatifyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers?Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(个性冲突)，whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Byeq\x(dealingwith)aproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However，ifacertainteacherisn’tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorherespecially.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities：Attendclassreadytolearn.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery，books，andcompletedassignments(作业)．Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.Doyourbest，whetherit’saclassroomassignment，homework，oratest.32．Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.A．havenoproblemswithstudyB．getabetterseatintheclassroomC．getthebestscoresintheexamsD．havemorepleasanttimeintheclassroom33．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“”．A．thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB．gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC．abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD．thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences34．Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank?A．ifyoufulfill(履行)yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB．ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentC．ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD．ifyouareeasy­goingandhelpful35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceoffriendshipinschools.B．Theimportanceofagoodrelationshipwithyourteachers.C．Studyingskillsforstudents.D．Usefulskillstogetalongwellwithyourteachers.答案DCAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIarrivedinBritain，IcouldhardlyorderfoodinEnglish.Twoyearslater，IcalmlyexplainedtheChinesegrammartoaBritishfriendinEnglish.36.PayspecialattentiontothebasicwordsNotallwordsareofthesameimportance.Somearefarmoreimportantthantheothers.Studieshaveshownthatthemostcommon300wordsinanylanguageaccountforabout60%ofthecommunication.Themostcommon1,000wordsaccountformorethan90%ofthecommunication.Themostbasic3,000wordsaccountformorethan95%ofthecommunication.37.StudyhoursadayforacertainperiodoftimeStudyingfivehoursadayfortwomonthswillbebetterforyouthanstudyingfivehoursaweekfortwoyears.38.Repeatingintimeisveryimportantforourmemory.Thisisonereasonwhysomanystudentsfinditsoeasytoforget.39Aswithanything，ifyou’regoingtosticktoit，youhavetomakeitinteresting.Don’tjustsitinaclassroominfrontofabook，oryou’relikelytogettiredquickly.Gotoeventswhereyoucanpracticewhiledoingsomethingfuninstead.40.Findoutaboutthepersonyou’retalkingwith.Talkaboutpersonaltopicswhichyoucareabout.Makeitapersonallifeexperience，orelseyou’regoingtobeboredandforgeteverythingyouhavetalked.A．FindwaystomakeitfunB．LookforpeopleyouenjoytalkingtoC．Thefirst300wordswillgetyouquitefarD．I’dliketosharethetipsI’vediscoveredoverthepasttwoyearsE．Inotherwords，weshouldspendmostofourtimeonthebasicvocabularyF．Makemeaningfulsimplesentenceswiththemostcommon300wordsG．It’sbecauseifyoustudyfivehoursperweekyoucannotrepeatintime36．D37．E38．G39．A40．B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord，hesawanoldladyonthesideoftheroad，whoneededhelp.Sohe41infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Helooked42andhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface，shewas43.Washegoingtohurther?Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened.Hesaid，“Iamhereto44you，ma’am.Bytheway，mynameisBryan.”Well，allshehadwasaflattyre.Bryancrawledunderthe45.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis46hurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenough.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheshould47him.Hetoldherthatifshe48wantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecould49thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.Thelady50off.Afewmilesdowntheroadshesawasmallandshabby51.Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameoverandsmiled，52heracleantoweltowipeherwethair.Shenoticedthatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕)．Whenshefinishedher53andthewaitresswenttoget54forherhundred­dollarbill，sheslippedrightoutoftherestaurant.Whenthewaitress55，shesawfour100billsonthetable.Withthebirthofthebabythenextmonth，itwasgoingtobehard.Andsheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher，shesaidinalowvoice，“Everything’sgoingtobeallright，Bryan.”41．A.stoodup B．pulledupC．cameup D．lookedup42．A.calm B．strongC．empty D．poor43．A.excited B．braveC．worried D．special44．A.help B．seeC．thank D．treat45．A.bed B．carC．tyre D．table46．A.feelings B．clothesC．tips D．Hands47．A.pay B．costC．lend D．offer48．A.eq\x(actually) B．exactlyC．really D．carefully49．A.throw B．giveC．receive D．borrow50．A.drove B．turnedC．showed D．sent51．A.farm B．bedroomC．village D．restaurant52．A.recycling B．exchangingC．bringing D．washing53．A.work B．mealC．decision D．research54．A.change B．questionC．attention D．break55．A.droppedby B．ranawayC．lookedup D．cameback41-55BDCABDACBADCBAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I56.(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon，andwillleave57.Chinanextmonth.Atfirstitwasverydifficultforme58.(communicate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,59.nowIcanspeakEnglishmuch60.(well)，andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision，becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmateshavehelpedmealot.IhavelotsofEnglish61.(friend)now.Someof62.(they)haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses63.Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom.Theyare64.(interest)tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions，Irealize65.littleIknowaboutmyowncountry.56．havebeen57．for58．tocommunicate59．but60．better61．friends62．them63．where64．interested65．how第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66．Itshouldnottakehimlongtorecoverfromhisillness.67．Thankstoyourcontribution(s)(贡献)，wehaveenoughmoney.68．Hisapplicationforamemberoftheeq\x(organisation)wasrejected.69．Westillremembertheinspiring(激励人心的)talkhegaveuslasttime.70．Hewatched