UNIT 4 小题组合练习 人教版（2019）必修第二册

人教版必修第二册UNIT4小题组合练习Ⅰ.阅读理解TheUnionJackisthenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdom.Itissocalledbecauseitcombinestheemblems(象征)ofthreecountries—England，ScotlandandIreland(althoughsince1921onlyNorthernIrelandhasbeenpartoftheUnitedKingdom)．Theterm“UnionJack”possiblydatesfromQueenAnne’stime，butitsoriginisuncertain.Itmaycomefromthe“Jacket”oftheEnglishorScottishsoldiers；orfromthenameofJamesⅠwhooriginatedthefirstunionin1603，ineitheritsLatinorFrenchform“Jacobus”or“Jacques”；or，as“jack”oncemeantsmall，thenamemaycomefromaroyalproclamation(声明)issuedbyCharlesⅡthattheflagshouldbeflownonlybyshipsoftheRoyalNavyasajack，asmallflagatthebowsprit(船首)．TheUnionJackwasoriginallyaroyalflag(whenthepresentdesignwasmadeofficialin1801，itwasorderedtobeflownonalltheKing’sfortsandcastles，butnotelsewhere)；itistodayflownaboveBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastlewhentheQueenisnotinresidence.Onnewsofaroyaldeath，theUnionJackwillbeflownathalf-mast(下半旗)．TheflyingoftheUnionJackonpublicbuildingsisdecidedbytheDepartmentforCulture，MediaandSportattheQueen’scommand.TheUnionJackisflownongovernmentbuildingsondaysmarkingthebirthdaysofmembersoftheroyalfamily，suchastheQueen’sofficialbirthday，andonthedaysoftheStateOpeningandprorogation(休会)ofParliament；itisalsoflownonStDavid’sDay，StGeorge’sDay，StAndrew’sDay，andStPatrick’sDay.AlthoughtheUnionJackoriginatedasaroyalflag，itisnowalsoflownbymanypeopleandorganizationselsewhereintheUnitedKingdom.ItsuseasanemblemhasextendedbeyondtheformofaflagandtheUnionJackisfrequentlyshownonotherobjects.1．ThereasonwhythenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdomiscalledTheUnionJackisthat.A．theflagismadeofjacketB．theflagcombinestheemblemsofthreecountriesC．theflagshowsthesymbolofunityD．theflagoriginatedfromtheexistenceoftheUnitedKingdom2．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A．theoriginoftheterm“UnionJack”B．thehistoryofthenationalflagC．thereasonwhytheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflagD．thewayhowtheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflag3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OncetheUnionJackwasnotflownelsewhereexceptroyalplaces.B．TheUnionJackwillbeflownathalf-mastifamemberoftheroyalfamilydies.C．ManypeopleandorganizationscanflowtheUnionJackintheworld.D．TheUnionJackcanbeflowninmanyplacesandonmanydaysintheUnitedKingdom.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheUnionJackEverywhereB．TheUnionJackatAnytimeC．NationalFlag，theUnionJackD．TheHistoryoftheUnionJack答案BACCⅡ.完形填空Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant1.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthe2wereverysmall：findingadonor(捐赠的)heartthat3Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However，Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept4hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.BytheNewYear，Mariahadtrouble5fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa6ofthehospital，crying.“Areyouokay？”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank，whosewife，Cheryl，atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren，hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t7itthroughthenight.Suddenly，anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto8somethingfromherself.Couldher9gotoCarmen’smother?Afterreviewingthedata，doctorsinformedFrankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto10thetransplant.Thatcoldnight，whenCherylwas11dead，FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas12forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore，theybothfeltastrangebond(凝聚力)astheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve，Carmen13Cheryl’sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank’sfamily，whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon”．Onedaylater，onNewYear’sDay，Maria14withCheryl’sheart.Yes，Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon，foritwas15inanotherlovingmother’schest.1．A.change B．dangerC．disorder D．pain2．A.chances B．challengesC．effects D．waves3．A.matched B．replacedC．controlled D．Cooperated4．A.finding B．phoningC．touring D．interrupting5．A.rolling B．runningC．walking D．jumping6．A.corner B．bedC．man D．nurse7．A.put B．supportC．pass D．make8．A.save B．recycleC．donate D．separate9．A.heart B．brainC．husband D．spirit10．A.giveup B．carryoutC．searchafter D．putoff11．A.noticed B．predictedC．found D．declared12．A.praying B．beggingC．decorating D．singing13．A.attended B．tendedC．joined D．rejected14．A.passedaway B．wokeupC．leftbehind D．dressedup15．A.active B．aliveC．necessary D．changeable1-15BAABCADCABDAABBⅢ.语法填空Valentine’sDayisknownasadayofloveandromanceonFebruary14theveryyear.anancientRomanfestival，Lupercalia,2.(celebrate)onFebruary15th.Onthisday，youngsinglewomenwouldplace3.(they)namesinahugecontainerandyoungbachelorsofthetownwouldcomeanddrawanamefromit.Theyoungmanandthewoman,4.nameswerepickedwouldbecomepartnersforthe5.(follow)years.Manyofthesecoupleswouldeventuallyget6.(marry)．It7.(believe)thatthemonthofFebruaryisperfectforromance.Valentine’sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope，butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebratedinChina，8.(especial)amongyoungpeople.Interestingly，ChinahasitsownValentine’sDay，QixiFestival，onthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar.Itisinmemoryofthedayonwhichthelegendarycow-herderandweaving-maid9.(allow)tobetogether，afterbeingseparatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear.Werestingstory!1．to2．celebrated3．their4．whose5．following6．married7．isbelieved8.especially9．areallowed10．anⅣ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Hewhobearsthegreatesthardshipbecomesthegreatestman.”ThisidiomshowsChinesepeople’straditionalbeliefinthevitalrolethathardshipplaysinaperson’slifeastheygrowup.Buttoday，asourliveshavegreatlyimproved，dowestillneedthisso-called“hardshipeducation”？“Wedefinitelydo，”saidWangWeiqiong，motherofa15-year-oldgirlinJiangxi，“Manychildrentakeeverythingforgranted，asthey’veneverknownhowdifficultitistomakemoney.”Wangisnotalone.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof2,017peopledonebyChinaYouthDaily.81.8percentoftheintervieweessupportedhardshipeducationincludingexperiencinglifeinpoorareas，outdoortraining，takingpart-timejobs，anddoinghousework.QiaoYu，fromTianjinForeignLanguagesSchool，alsosupportstheidea.“Hardshiphelpsusgrowandbepreparedforthedifficultiesofsociety，”saidthe18-year-old，whoworkedinacakestorethissummer.Butwhileitcontributestostudents’development，“hardshipeducationshouldn’tbeseenassimplymakingstudentssuffer，”SunYunxiao，deputy(副的)directoroftheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentertoldChinaYouthDaily.“Itshouldfollowteenagers’growth.”Sunsaidthatstudentscouldalsodosport