Unit 5 单元检测 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

人教版选择性必修第四册unit5单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeMusicFestivalsPitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewhoadoresindie(独立的)musicandup­and­comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless­knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival，Lollapalooza.Date：July14－16Location：Chicago，IllinoisMusicType：IndiePrice：$75－$365EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis，NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss，ChakaKhan，andMaryJ．Blige.Date：June29－July2Location：NewOrleans，Louisiana，USAMusicType：R&B，soulPrice：$126－$2,700SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty，andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshereduringthisseven­dayfestival.Date：August9－15Location：Budapest，HungaryMusicType：Eclectic，indie，rockPrice：$70－$96FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying，amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth­friendlyattitude.Date：August11－13Location：Helsinki，FinlandMusicType：Rock，soul，jazzPrice：$106－$19921．WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?A．Itismoreindependent.B．Itisheldunderground.C．Itfocusesonunknownbands.D．Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals.22．Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?A．InChicago. B．InBudapest.C．InHelsinki. D．InNewOrleans.23．WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?A．FlowFestival.B．SzigetFestival.C．EssenceMusicFestival.D．PitchforkMusicFestival.答案CBABWhatifyoucouldgiveyourchildreneverythingtheywantedwithoutthemhavingtotakeanyeffortatalltogetit？Wouldtheyappreciatewhattheynowhave？Wouldtheyknowhowtoevenmaintainthelifestyleorhowtokeepthebusinessmovingforwardandnotdownward?Thereissomedebateamongparentsofthisnewgenerationaboutthequestionofwhetherourchildrenhavebeengivensomuchthattheynowexpecteverythingallatonce.Acaseinpointisafriendofminewhohasasoninhislatetwenties.Itisnotthathedoesn’thaveagoodpayingjobandareallynicehouse.ActuallyhishouseisalotbetterandbiggerthanIeverhadathisage.But，heisnotsatisfiedwithwhathehas；hewantseverythingelserightnow，nottomorrow，butrightnow.Whathewantsisabiggerhouse，afanciercar，andallthenewestgadgets(小玩意)thatcomeonthemarket.Heneverthinksheshouldworkalittlelongerandsavehismoneyorthatheshouldn’thaveitall.Maybewehavespoiledourchildrentoexpectmorethanwhattheyshouldnormallyexpectandthenexpectalloftheseworldlypossessionstokeepcomingtheirway.Now，thesituationwithmyfriend’ssonisonewherehissoncallshimandcomplainsthatlifeisdifficultandthatheishavingahardtimegettingwhathewants.Thediscussionusuallythenturnstowaitingalittlelongerandworkingtosavemoneybutthisdiscussionusuallyendswithhissonstillbeingdisappointedwithhislife.Eachlifemustcomefromwork，sacrificeandsatisfactionofbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily，butthereislittleroomforjustwantingwhenwaiting，workingandpatiencecouldgetitdone.Allofusneedabitofhardship，struggle，learningtoovercomeobstacles，understandingperseverance，anddevelopinganattitudethatspeaksloudlyaboutacceptingresponsibilityforone’sowndestiny.24．Thewritingmethodofthepassageis.A．listingfactsB．givinganexampleC．explainingreasonsD．makingcomparisons25．Whengivensomuchbyhisparents，theboymay.A．liveahappierlifeB．learntobeindependentC．neverbesatisfiedwithitD．begratefulforhisparents26．Thefourthparagraphmainlyshowsus.A．theresultofparents’spoilingtheirchildrenB．thewayforparentstoprepareforabetterlifeC．theadviceforparentsonhowtoraisetheirchildrenD．thesolutionforparentstosolvingtheirfamilyissues27．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Whatourlifeoffersus.B．Whatweshoulddoforourfamily.C．Howweshouldgainwhatwedesire.D．Howweshouldprepareforourdestiny.答案BCACCTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong­distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast，andallowedtheexchangeofgoods，technology，andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad，itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(knowntodayasXi’an)，theearlyHancapital.TravellerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis，theywouldfacetheGobiDesert，arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert，thelargestdesertinAsia，consistsmainlyofrocky，hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross，comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighbouringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts，theGobiDesertisdryandhot，andthereforethebiggestchallengetravellersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So，reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute，allowingtravellerstorest，eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods，andevenideas，amongstthetravellerswhostoppedthere.Usually，thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway，travellerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert，whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers，anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert，travellerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran，Turkey，andfinallyEurope.Whilstthispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous，itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils.28．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”．A．makinghugeprofitsB．travellingtheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivilizations29．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.30．WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Travellerswereofferedfreeaccommodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travellersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D．Theyweresharedbytravellersfromdifferentcountries.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravellers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravellers.答案BADCDItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams，thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife，butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage，buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners，butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool­headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand，alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However，misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver，whosemannersarefaultless，toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately，moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive，letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Yearsago，expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive­and­take(互谅互让)fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.32．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．trafficjamsB．goodmannersC．roadpolitenessD．moderndrivers33．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.A．trafficjamsB．thebehaviorofthedriversC．thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD．terribleroadconditions34．Accordingtothewriter，agooddrivershould.A．encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD．joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel35．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto.A．mastertheroadmanshipB．neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessD．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto答案CBCD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SacrificingSleeptoGetTopGradesDoesn’tWorkSacrificingsleepandskippingmealstostudyinlookingforacademicexcellenceactuallydoesn’twork，anewHarvardstudyhasrevealedrecently.36.Theyusuallylikegettinglesssleeporadoptingpooreatinghabits，inasearchfortopgrades.Butthenewstudyof4,000Britishteenagersshowsthosewhodisplaydetermination，courageandpersistencealsotendtohavehealthierlifestyles.Childrenwhostudyhardarealsolikelytolookafterthemselves，andcultivatehealthyemotionalregulationskills，ratherthanbehavinginwaysthatarebadfortheirhealth.37.Studieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsstressoverexamshaveonyoungchildren’shealth.38.Thestudyalsofoundforthefirsttimealinkbetweenhigh­achievingstudentsandhelpfulness.Theresearchrevealedthatthosepupilswhoseethemselvesashavingpotentialratherthanhavingfixedabilitiesaremorelikelytohelptheirpeers.39.DrChristinaHinton，aresearchmemberattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation，said，“40，butrathercultivatinghealthyemotionalregulationskillsandeffectivelearningstrategies.Ourresultssuggest.”A．ChildrenstrugglingforexcellencetendtomakeextrasacrificesB．ChildrenmakingsleepsacrificescanleadtoexcellenceC．ThefindingsshowedthatchildrenwhoworkhardarealsolikelytodevelophealthD．High­achievingstudentshavemorepotentialthanthoselow­achievingstudentsE．HavingagrowthattitudeappearstohavemoreimpactsontheothersaroundthemF．AsurveyfoundveryyoungchildrensmokecigarettesanduseenergydrinkstopreparefortheirexamsG．Gettingtopgradesdoesnotrequirepushingyourselfatallcosts36．A37．C38．F39．E40．G第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyteacherMrBushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet.Hehastheabilityto41positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets42atstudents.OnceImetsome43becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother，whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness44mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall45whenImetmyteacherforlife，MrBush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems，hejustkept46me.BecauseofMrBush，myworldwasfilledwith47andpower.Afewweeksago，everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit48becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot49afteracloseofMrBush’sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat50ahalf­fullglassofwater.Hethensaid，“Class，thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill51yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater，somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How52Iam.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow，I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme！’Itallisinthe53youthink.”MrBush’s54wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand55.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.41．A.passon B．applyforC．consistof D．giveup42．A.strict B．patientC．mad D．curious43．A.friends B．needsC．realities D．difficulties44．A.drowned B．resistedC．cured D．relaxed45．A.happened B．changedC．solved D．included46．A.forgiving B．calmingC．encouraging D．calling47．A.sunshine B．fearC．surprise D．disappointment48．A.cheerful B．downC．eager D．afraid49．A.warmer B．higherC．better D．happier50．A.served B．filledC．bought D．showed51．A.hurt B．careaboutC．giveaway D．affect52．A.pleased B．unfortunateC．bright D．perfect53．A.way B．directionC．end D．past54．A.different B．optimisticC．special D．important55．A.proud B．carefulC．lonely D．Hopeful41-55ACDABCABCDDBABD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(provide)amulticoloredsight.Theshelter,57.isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkok’snightmarket，hasbecomean58.(attract)itself.Themarket，which59.(call)TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish，wasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbecome60.popularspotforlocalsandtourists.SoftwareengineerPrasadAmbativisitedthemarketandtookthelandscapephotographsfromanearbycarpark.“Those61.(color)tentsandpeopleshopping，eatingatstallsandtheflashinglightsweregreat.Thetentsmademethinkofagiantpainting.”Thisis62.(primary)amarketthatsellsyesteryear(旧时)goods，old­fashioned63.(collection)ofclothes，motorbikes，andsecond­handtoys.Therearealsoplentyofgeneralmarketthingsforsale,64.cheapclothes，shoes，bags，andotherfashionitems.Butaboveallit’soneofthebestplacesforstreetfood，open­airbarswithlivemusicfrequently65.(perform)allover.56．providing57．which58．attraction59．iscalled60．a61．colo(u)rful62．primarily63．collections64．like65．performed第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你们学校将在4月23日举行活动庆祝“世界读书日”。请你以学生会的名义邀请你们校报的外籍编辑MrSmith来参加活动，内容包括：1．时间：4月23日下午3点至5点；2．地点：学校图书馆205室；3．内容：举行经典诵读，分享读书心得。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界读书日WorldReadingDay；经典诵读classicreading参考范文DearMrSmith，I’mLiHua，chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinhuaHighSchool.WearegoingtocelebratetheWorldReadingDayonApr.23.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthecelebration.ThecelebrationtobeheldinRoom205inourschoollibrarywilllastfrom3∶00pm.to5∶00pm.Therewillbeclassicreadingintheactivityandsomestudentswillsharetheiropinionsaboutwhattheyhavereadaswell.Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Sincerelyyours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rebeccastretchedhertiredback.“That’sthelastseedling(树苗)，Pa.Haveweplantedenough？”Pawalkedtotheendoftherowofcottonwoodseedlings.“No，”hesaid.“Wehavetoplanttreesallthewaytothatrockoverthere.We’llneedabouttwentymoreseedlings.”“I’llgettheseedlings，”offeredRebecca.Shelongedtocoolherfeetintheshallowriverrunningthroughthecottonfield.“You’dbetterletmego，”teasedhertwinbrother，William.“Therearedangersalloverthisprairie(牧场)．Youmaybothgo，”saidPa.Theywentacrosstheshallowrivertoasandbarwheresmallcottonwoodseedlingsgrew.Gently，theypulledtheseedlingsfromthesand.“There!That’stwenty，withafewtospare.”saidRebecca.“OK，”saidWilliam.Heledthewaytotheriverbank，thenstopped.“Look!There’sthedugout(防空壕)welivedinwhenwemovedherelastyear.”Hepointedtoaholeinthegrassyriverbank.“Comeon，let’sgoinside.”“No，”Rebeccasaid.“Thenyoustartback，”saidWilliam，handingtheseedlingstoRebecca.“I’llcatchup.”Herantothedugoutandsteppedinside.Rebeccatiedtheseedlingsintoherlongapron(围裙)andbegantowalk.Suddenlyshefrozeinhertracks.Ahugeprairierattlesnake(响尾蛇)movedalongtheriverbank.Itstoppedrightinfrontofthedugoutandlaystill，coileduponthewarmsunnybank.“William！”Rebeccashouted.“Don’tcomeout！”“Huh？”William’sfaceappearedatatinywindowbesidethedoorofthedugout.Rebeccapointedtowardtherattler.William’sfacepaledwhenhesawthesnakeblockingthedoorway.HeturneddesperateeyestowardRebecca，thenheglancedbehindhimself.Rebecca’smindraced，tryingtothinkofawaytogetWilliamoutofthere.Anideapoppedintoherhead.Itwastheironlyhope.Itwasrisky，butitwastheonlyhope.“Do