2023届河北省石家庄市长安区第二十二中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、---___________isitfromheretohishome?---Notfar.Youcanarriveonfoot______________.A．Howlong;tenminuteslater B．Howfar;intenminutesC．Howfar;aftertenminutes D．Howlong;intenminutes2、Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle3、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool________/ˈprɒdʒekt/?A．private B．primary C．project D．purpose4、--WhereisJeff?--He____tothecinema.A．isgoing B．hasgone C．willgo D．went5、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?一I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart.A．viewB．ideaC．feelingD．sense6、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A．right B．already C．almost D．seldom7、—Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,Ithinkit'sthatIhaveeverseen.A．oneofmostinterestingmovie B．oneofthemostinterestingmovieC．oneofthemostinterestingmovies D．oneofmostinterestingmovies8、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A．at B．in C．on D．of9、—Mum,canIgotowatchthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.2tomorrow?—Sure,ifyourhomework__________.A．finishB．isfinishedC．willfinishD．willbefinished10、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!Ⅱ.完形填空11、Jimisa1Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.HehasclassesfromMondayto2Usuallyhe3atsixandhasbreakfastatseveninthemorning.Heleaves4atseventhirty.Heusuallygetstoschoolateight.Classesstartat8：00.Therearefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesinthe5.HismotherisaChineseteacherinthesame6He7withhismotherinthediningroom（餐厅）intheschool.Jim'sfavoritesubjectsarehistory,music,8sports.Afterschoolheoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.IntheeveningJimcanusually9hishomeworkatsix,andthenhacanwatchTVfor10.Heusuallygoestobedataboutnineo'clock.1．A．girl B．student C．teacher D．worker2．A．Saturday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday3．A．getsup B．goestowork C．goeshome D．goestoschool4．A．theclass B．theschool C．theclassroom D．home5．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．evening6．A．hotel B．bus C．school D．family7．A．haslunch B．doesshopping C．learnshistory D．doeshomework8．A．but B．or C．/ D．and9．A．find B．buy C．think D．finish10．A．threehours B．ahour C．anhour D．tenminuteⅢ.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendscandoeverythingforus.B．Friendscanbringushappiness.C．Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D．Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.2．What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A．Tohelpothers.B．Tosmiletoothers.C．Togetalongwithothers.D．Tolistentoothers’complaints.3．.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A．Openingthedoorforsomeone.B．Complainingtoothersallthetime.C．Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D．Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.5．Iyoudon’twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.A．LearntohelpyourparentsB．LearntomakelotsoffriendsC．LearntochangeyourselfD．Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchangeB14、Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!WorldofTanksBlitz（坦克世界）,afree-to-playonlinegameswithover40milliondownloads,bringquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.1．Ctripisausefulappfor_________.A．playinggames B．learningEnglish C．bookingtickets D．drawingpictures2．YoucanNOTknowabout________fromXimalayaReading.A．poems B．novels C．news D．fairytales3．Torememberwordsinafunway,_______isagoodchoice.A．Ctrip B．WorldHero C．BabyBus D．WorldofTanksBlitz4．WorldofTankBlitzhas_______downloadsanditfitsinpeople’sfreetime.A．morethan40millionB．lessthan1millionC．morethan1millionD．lessthan40million5．Accordingtotheinformationabove,____________.A．wecanbuyticketsfromCtriponlyinthedaytimeB．wehavetopaysomemoneyforWorldofTanksBlitzC．wecan’tuseXimalayaReadingtodownloadbookrecordingD．Peter,a2-year-oldboy,canlearntodrawpictureswiththehelpofBabyBusC15、ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidn’treallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritish.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(条状巧克力),andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproducedandsold.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.1．Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein__________.A．SouthAmerica B．SouthAfricaC．Britain D．Australia2．JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrinkin________.A．1824 B．1831 C．1897 D．19053．Peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingitforthefirsttime_______.A．whenchocolatewascheaper.B．whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproducedC．whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrinkD．whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars4．Atfirst,notmanypeopleboughtchocolate_________.A．becauseitwasexpensiveB．becausepeopledidn’tlikethetasteC．becausetheywantedtohaveotherdrinksD．becausetherewasnochocolatesoldintheshops5．Cadbury’sMilkBar_________.A．wasfirstmadein1897B．isakindofplainchocolateC．isfamousneitherinBritishnorinAmericaD．ispopularnotonlyinBritishbutalsoaroundtheworldD16、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay“No,thanks.I’mamusic.”saysMargret.1．Amusicsarethepeoplewho_________.A．havepoorlisteningB．arebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotesC．likemusicattimesD．didn’tlikemusicwhentheywereyoung2．HowoldisMargaret?A．40yearsold.B．50yearsold.C．60yearsold.D．70yearsold.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Amusicscanfeelcomfortablewhentheyareintheshoppingcenter.B．Lifecanbeeasyforamusics.C．Scientistsidentifyamusicsbystudyingamusicpeople.D．Fewamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.4．Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A．Theirbrains.B．Theirlackofcolors.C．Theirproblemswithspeech.D．Theirpoorhearing.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B．Amusics’strangebehaviors.C．Musicalability.D．Howtotreatamusics.E17、SudhaChandran,afamousdancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalsocutoffonhercareer(事业)road.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoastop,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedaman-madelegforher.Sostrongly,shewantedtogobacktodancing.Sudhabelievedinherselfandshethoughtshecouldrealizeherdream.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1984,SudhamadeahistoriccomebackbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotears.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadtheusualquestion,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwassomovingthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehadmanagedtodanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Nothingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.1．SudhaCanadianisan________dancer.A．EnglishB．IndianC．AustralianD．American2．Sudhathoughtshecoulddependon________tomakeherdreamcometrue.A．thedoctorB．herfatherC．herselfD．afilmproducer3．WhatdidSudhadoinJanuary,1984?A．Shehadacaraccident.B．Shemetadoctor.C．SheleftBombay.D．Shemadeahistoriccomeback.4．HowdidSudha’sfatherpraiseher?A．Bytouchingherfeet.B．Bywatchingherperformance.C．Byteachinghertodance.D．Bymakingthestoryintoahitfilm.5．What’sSudhaideaaboutsuccess?A．Beingadisableddancer.B．Believinginfamiliesandfriends.C．Practicingmore.D．Havingastrongwilltowin.F18、Wakingupisterrible.Gettingoutofthebedisawful.Sowhyontheearthwouldpeoplesellathingthatcauseyoutodoboth?It’ssimplybecausebeinglatecancausealotoftroubles.ItissaidpresidentReaganalmostmissedhisinauguration(就职典礼)becauseofabrokenclock.Therearemanyspecialclocksforanyonewho’sunabletogetupinthemorning.BombAlarmClockFlyingAlarmClockPuzzle(拼图)AlarmClock根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Ifwedon’thaveanalarmclockwhichcanwakeusup,we’ll__________.A．getupB．getmoretroubleC．missinaugurationD．becomelazy2．Accordingtothearticle,theloudestalarmclockis__________.A．BombAlarmClockB．PuzzleAlarmClockC．FlyingAlarmClockD．anusualclock3．Inthethreeclocks,youcanturnoff___________withoutgoingoutofthebed.A．FlyingAlarmClockB．PuzzleAlarmClockC．BombAlarmClockD．allofthem4．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“decibels”?A．纳米B．分贝C．光年D．纬度5．ThePuzzleAlarmCl