2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市高一下学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题

苏州市2019-2020学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷高一英语2020.07注意事项：本试卷分为笫I卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将笫I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，笫II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷选择题（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydidthemanmakeamistake?Becauseofthewoman'sheight.Becauseofthewoman'sclothing.Becauseofthewoman'shair.Whatwillthewomando?Callthepolice.Speaktoadogowner.Movetoanotherbedroom.Whodoesthemanthinkthebabylookslike?Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Hertwinbrother.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbour?Tocooksomethingforher.Tobuysomethingforher.Tofixsomethingforher.Whohelpedthesickoldlady?Herpet.B.Thebuildingowner.C.Herneighbour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各人小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两端。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Givingatip.B.Cleaningatable.7.Whereisthemanfrom?C.Travelingabroad.A.Japan.B.Canada.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。C.TheUS.8.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Designadiet.B.Exerciseoften.9.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B,Abankclerk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.Takethemedicineweekly.C.Atrainer.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateacher'soffice.B.Atatennisclub.11.Whatdidthewomanwanttospeakabout?A.FindingJaneaneasierlevel.B.MovingJanetoanotherclass.C.Athome.C.AskingJanetogiveupasport.12.HowwillJanefeelaboutthesuggestionaccordingtothewoman?A.Pleased.B.Upset.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C.Stressed.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Houseownerandguest.14.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Britain.B.America.15.Whichplaceisfreetovisit?A.TheTowerofLondon.B.TheBritishMuseum.16.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutLondon?C.China.C.St.Paul'sCathedral.A.Thecleanair.B.Thetransport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Thelocalpeople.17.Whereistheairplaneleavingfrom?A.SanFrancisco.B.London.18.Whenwilltheflightbeintheair?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskpeopletodoatthistime?A.Putontheirseatbelts.C.HongKong.C.At9:30a.m.B.Turnoffthereadinglights.C.Leavetheirbagsonthetable.

Whatshouldpeopledoiftheypushthebuttonbymistake?Justignoreit.B.Pushitonemoretime.C.Raisetheirhandtogethelp.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30Whatshouldpeopledoiftheypushthebuttonbymistake?Justignoreit.B.Pushitonemoretime.C.Raisetheirhandtogethelp.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TrollsWorldTourThelong-awaitedfollow-up（续集）tothe2016hitTrollshascometoyourscreens!AnnaKendrickandJustinTimberlakecontinuetoplaytheirrolesinthemovie,whichhittheatersonApril10andwasmadeavailableonlinethesamedayfor$19.99.TheCalloftheWildThoughithittheatersinFebruary,thisbig-screenadaptation（改编）oftheJackLondonnovelisnowavailableathome.Whetheryou'reananimallover,aHarrisonFordfanorboth,thisisamust-watch,availablenowonAmazonPrimefor$5.99.BloodshotIfactioniswhatyou'reinto,looknofurther.Thesuper-herofilmisaboutVinDiesel'sRayGarrison,afighterwho'skilledinactionbutbroughtbacktolifebyanorganizationhopingtousehimasaweapon.Thefilmbecamedigitallyavailabletwoweeksafteritwasonshowinthetheatre.BuyonAmazonPrimeforSI9.99.ParasiteWhatfunitisifyou'regettingtoseethisfour-timeOscarwinner（includingoneforbestpicture）forthefirsttime,buttrustus,itonlygetsbetterwithseveralviewings.TheLighthouseItistruethatthefilmisnotforachicken,thewell-receivedblack-and-whitehorrorstarringRobertPattinsonandWillemDafoeisunlikeanythingyou'veseenbefore.Ifyouwanttowatchamoviereceivinggreatawards,whichmovieshouldyouchoose?TrollsWorldTour.TheCalloftheWild.D.Parasite.D.Parasite.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?TrollsWorldTouristhefirstmovieofTrollsseries.YoucanonlyenjoyTheCalloftheWildinthecinema.TheplotsinthemovieBloodshotcanberealindailylife.TheLighthousceangiveyousomethingdifferent.Whatkindofreadersmaythiscolumn（专栏）mostappealto?Youngdirectorsdesiringtoshootamovie.Peoplebeingfondofanimals.Peoplebeingcrazyaboutfilms.Kidsfancyingbecomingasuperhero.BChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlycontagious（传染的）diseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanlistentosoundsmadebypatients'heartsandlungs.Camerasrecordtherobot'sactivities,whicharecontrolledatadistancesodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanrunthemachinefromanearbyroom,orfrommuchfartheraway.Therobot'smaindesignerisZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina'sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthemachinewhenthenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19viruswasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.OneofZheng'sfriends,headofBering'sTsinghuaChanggungHospital,toldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettingthemselvesinfected.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontherobot.Zhengsaidtheteamwasabletochangetworoboticarms.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated（自动化的）,Zhengsaid.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact."Doctorsareallverybrave,"ZhengtoldReuters."Butthisvirusisjusttoocontagious・・・Wecanuserobotstoperformthemostdangeroustasks."However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobots.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.TheteamnowhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewasoncetakentoWuhan'sUnionHospital,wheredoctorsthereweretrainedtouseit.Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout,Eachrobotcostsabout$72,000tomake.Hedoesnotplantocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.WhatareParagraph4and5mainlyabout?Whentherobotwasdesigned.B.Howtherobotiscontrolled.C.Whotherobotisintendedfor.D.Whytherobotwasinvented.Theunderlinedword"disinfect"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans.cleanB,destroyC.decorateD.breakWhatdifficultyisZhangGangtiefacedwith?Patientsrefusingtousethenewrobot.Healthcareworkersgettingthemselvesinfected.Beingshortofmoneytoproducemoreoftherobots.Havingnoteammatestocommercializethedesign.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?DoctorsareFightingagainstCoronavirusCoronavirusisUnderControlinChinaChineseRobotisInventedtoReplaceDoctorstoCureDiseasesChineseRobotisDesignedtoHelpDoctorsFightCoronavirusCIshikawaYumihadtoworkeighthourseverydayandheremployerinsistedthatsheshouldbeinheels（高跟鞋）atwork."Whydowehavetohurtourfeetatwork,whenmencanwearflatshoes?"shecomplainedonTwitter.Thetweetexploded.Encouraged,shegathered18,800signaturesonarequestcallingforabanonemployersrequiringwomentowearhighheels,whichshehandedintothegovernmentlastJune.MsIshikawabecamethefaceofthe#KuToocampaign.Morethan60%ofJapanesewomenwithjobshavebeenforcedtoputtheirfeetintoheelsatworkorhavewitnessedwomenpartnershavingto,accordingtoasurvey.Femaleworkersatadepartmentstore,mustwalkaroundtheshopin5cmheels.Theformerdefenceminister,InadaTomomi,hadtostruggleaboutinheelsevenonthedeckofavisitingAmericanaircraftcarrier.DresscodesatmanyJapanesefirmsarestrict.Somebanglassesforwom（enbutnotmen）,becausetheyareunattractive.ThisisespeciallyunreasonableforthosewhofindcontactlenseS隐形眼镜）uncomfortable.Womenhavealwaysbeentoldtofollowthedresscode,evenifitcausespain,"saysMsIshikawa.Japanesebosses,whotendtobeoldermen,oftenexpecttheirfemaleworkerstotolerateit.Thegovernmentmadenoquickreply.Aformerlabourminister,whoreceivedMsIshikawa'srequestlastyear,insiststhatwearinghighheelsatworkis"necessaryandappropriate".Therequestitselfhasreceivednoofficialreplysofar.Japanisthesecondlowestoutofthe29richcountriesinequalityforwomenintheworkplace.ButJapanesecompaniesareslowlytakingmeasurestoimprovethesituation.InlateMarchJapanAirlinesannouncedthatitsfemaleflightattendantscankickofftheirheelsandreplaceskirtswithtrousersiftheychoose.AUthreebigmobile-phoneoperatorshaverelaxedtheirrulesonheels.MsIshikawaisworkingtogetherwithashoecompanytoproducebeautifulheel-lessshoes."Societyischanging,”saysMsIshikawa.“Wecan'tbeignored."Pointlessrulesaboutfootwearmaysoonbegone.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Japanesewomenrarelygettheirfeethurtatwork.MsIshikawa'stweetgainedmuchattentionfromthepublic.MsIshikawaisappealingtothepublictopunishemployers.FewJapanesewomenareforcedtowearhighheelsatwork.WhydoestheauthormentiontheformerlabourministerinParagraph5?A.ToshowfemalesaretreatedequallyinJapanintheworkplace.Toshowthegovernmenthasconsideredchangingthesituation.ToshowthefightoffemalesinJapanhasalongwaytogo.Toshowthegovernmenthasdifficultyinchangingthesituation.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMsIshikawa?A.Curiousanddevoted.B.Helpfulandgifted.C.Energeticandhumorous.D.Braveanddetermined.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A.callonpeopletobreakdresscodesintroduceacampaignagainstdresscodesshowthedisadvantagesofdresscodesexplaintheimportanceofdresscodesDEvenfromthebasement,theycouldhearthebombs.Thebasementwasfilledwiththesoundofcryingchildren.Itwascrowdedwithpeople.Forcomfort,toshutouttheloudnoiseofthebasement,Lieselopenedoneofherbooksandbegantoread.ThebookontopofthepilewasTheWhistlerandshespokeitaloudtohelpherconcentrate.Shecouldhardlyheartheopeningparagraphherself"Whatdidyousay?"Mamashouted,butLieselignoredher.Sheremainedfocusedonthefirstpage.Whensheturnedtopagetwo,itwasRudywhonoticed.HepaiddirectattentiontowhatLieselwasreading,andhetappedhisbrotherandhissisters,tellingthemtodothesame.Aquietnessstartedspreadingthroughthecrowdedbasement.Bypagethree,everyonewassilentbutLiesel.Shedidn'tdaretolookup,butshecouldfeeltheirfrightenedeyesfollowingherasshereadthewords.Everyonelistened.Onlythesoundoftheturningpagecouldbeheard.Lieselreadon.Foratleast20minutes,shehandedoutthestory.Theyoungestkidswerecomfortedbyhervoice,andeveryoneelsesawvisionsofthewhistlerrunningfromthecrimescene.Lieseldidnot.Shewasonlyreadingthetextwordbyword.Everyonewaitedforthegroundtoshake.Thatwasstillanunchangeablefact,butatleasttheyweredistracted（分心）'）now,bythegirlwiththebook.Oneoftheyoungerboysseemedtocryagain,butLieselstoppedatthatmomentandcopiedherpapatodealwiththesituation.Shesmiledathimandcontinued.Onlywhenthesirens（空袭解除警扌报）cameintothebasementagaindidsomeoneinterrupther."We'resafe,”saidMrs.onJ.e"nShhh!"saidFrauHoltzapfel.Liesellookedup."Thereareonlytwoparagraphstilltheendofthechapter,"shesaid,andshecontinuedreading.Justthewords.Outofrespect,theadultskepteveryonequiet,andLieselfinishedchapteroneoTfheWhistler.Ontheirwayupthestairs,thechildrenrushedbyher,butmanyoftheolderpeoplethankedthegirl.TheydidsoastheymadetheirwaypastandhurriedfromthehousetoseeifHimmelStreethadsufferedanydamage.HimmelStreetwasuntouched.WhydidLieselreadthebook?A.TocreateawarmatmosphereinthebasementToshutoutthesoundofthebombs.Toblockoutthenoiseinthebasement.D.Tomakeuseofeveryminutetoread.Rudytappedhisbrotherandsistersinorderto.A.askthemtolistentoLieselB,givesomecomforttoLieselC.signalthemtoignoreLieselD.readthetextinsteadofLieselWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Lieseldidnot."mean?A.Lieseldidnotmanagetocomfortherselflikeothers.Lieseldidnotlikethestoryofthebookatall.Lieseldidnotpayattentiontotheplotbutthewordsinstead.Lieseldidnotseethewhistlerbecauseshewastooconcentrated.ManyoftheolderpeoplethankedLieselbecause.A.shesavedtheirlivesduringthebombattackshefinishedreadingthewholestoryshedistractedkids'attentionandcomfortedthemsheprotectedtheirhomesfromanydamage第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertssayshoppingwiselyisveryimportantandithelpstheworldfunctionnormally.Toiletpaper,protectivemasksandsomanyotheritemshavesuddenlybecomehotgoodsasmostpeoplestayathomeduringthecoronaviruspandemic（大流行）.Thishasleftmanypeopleshoppinginlargeamountsastheyattempttobepreparedformonths一justincase.36You'vealsolikelyseenthepicturesofpeople'sgaragesfilledwithsupplies,soifyoufindit,you'regoingtofollowsuit.Afterall,ifyoudon't,someoneelsewill,you'llbeleftwithnothingandthenwhatwillhappen?So,you'repanicking,andthat'sfoolingyouinto"panicbuying."37AccordingtoJudBrewer,aprofessoratBrownUniversity,"Fearplusuncertaintyleadstoanxietybecauseourbrainsneedtheinformationtoplanforthefuture.Intheabsenceofinformation,thatuncertaintydrivesanxiety."Anxietyisthatsmallfirewhichsuddenlybecomesabonfireandspreads.Thenitwasworsenedbysocialcontagion（传播）‘turningintopanic.Whatyougetfromthemsetsyouwondering:Whatwillhappentomeifthere'snothingleft?Whilethatisagoodquestion,thelargerquestionis:Whatwillhappentoeveryoneifnothingisleft?_39Whatisthesolution?Whileitmightnotseemlikeabigdealsinceyou'rejustoneperson,you'readdingtoalargerproblemandcausingseriousharminwaysyoudon'trealize."Panicbuyingisanactofselfishmadness,"saysPaulHong.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Ifyouwanttogofast,goalone.Ifyouwanttogofar,gotogether."40_Weshouldsurvivetogether.Sokeepcalmandcarryonwithoutbuyingeverythinginsight.Socialmediacanfurtheraddtothispanic.Whatcausespanicbuying?Anxietyresultsfrompanicbuying.You'veseentheemptyshelvesatthestoresacrossthecountry.Well,nothinggood,andyourindividualactionsareacontributingfactor.Intimesofcrisis,weaimtogofortogether,notfastalone.GYou'veprobablypurchasedeverythingyouneed.第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearReader,IreceivesomanylettersfromchildrenthatIcan'tanswerthemall.ThatiswhyIamsendingyouthisprintedreply.I'lltrytoanswersomeofthe41askedquestions.WheredidIgetthe42forCHARLOTTE'SWEB?Well,onedaywhenIwas43mywaytofeedthepig,Ibeganfeeling44foritbecausemostpigsweredoomed（注定）todie.Thismademesad,soIstartedthinkingofwaysto.45apig'slife.Ihadbeenwatchingaspideratherworkandwas_46byhowclevershewasatweaving.GraduallyI47thespiderintothestorythatyouknow.Threeyears.48Istartedwritingit,itwaspublished.SometimesI'maskedhowoldIwaswhenIstartedwriting,andwhatmademewrite.Istarted49一assoonasIcouldspell.Infeet,Ican't50anytimeinmylifewhenIwasn'tbusywriting.Idon'tknowwhy,butIthinkchildrenoftenfindpleasureintryingto_51theirthoughtsonpaper,eitherin_52orinpictures.Aremystoriestrue,youask?No,theyareimaginarytales二3fantasticcharactersandevents.Inreallife,aspiderdoesn'tspin（吐丝）wordsinherweb.54,1thinkthereissome55inmystori—truthaboutthewaypeopleandanimalsfeelandthinkandact.Thankyouallforyourwonderfulletters.Yourssincerely,B.White41.A.particularlyB.commonlyC.hardlyD.rarely42.AideaB.opinionC.beliefD.event43.A.inB.underC.onD.by44.A.sorryB.gratefulC.anxiousD.happy45.A.keepB.helpC.desertD,save46.A.impressedB.upsetC.delightfulD.excited47.A.invitedB.workedC.persuadedD.found48.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after49.A.earlyB.lateC.recentlyD.immediately50.A.imagineB.rememberC.supposeD.think51.A.letdownB.turndownC.laydownD.setdown52.A.lettersB.linesC.wordsD.speeches53.A.containingB.owningC.holdingD.keeping54.A.IfsoB.EvensoC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary55.A.wisdomB.truthC.experienceD.lesson第II卷非选择题（共65分）第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?Herearesomeofthebestideasfor56(health)studyhabits:CreateanareaforstudyingWhereyoustudyisimportant.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.Atableordeskworks57(good).Becomfortablebutnottoocomfortable.Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!CutoutthenoiseSomepeoplestudy,better58silence.Othersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowith59helpsyoufocus.CutoutthedistractionsGiveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.Putyourphoneaway.Andturnoffthetelevision.Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyou60(try)tolearn.Tellthepeople61youlivewithyouarestudyingandneedtimealonetowork.TakebreaksTreatyourselfafterreadingsomething,62(work)throughamathproblem,orcompletingsomeothertasksyousetouttodo.Getup,stepawayfromyourworkandmoveyourbody.Gooutsideforafewminutesandgetsomefreshair.Eatso-called"brainfoods"thataregoodforyouFoodslikenuts,seeds,yogurt,berriesandfishhelpyourmindkeepstrong.Sugarmaybe63(appeal),buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouanenergy"crash."And,don'tforget64(drink)plentyofwater.Onemorething:Whenyoustudy,thinkgoodthoughts!Avoidbadthoughtslike,"I'llneverbereadyforthistest."Instead,tell65(you)whatyoucando:"Icanunderstandandrememberthismaterial!"第五部分词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Colour-blindpeoplecan'td▲betweenredandgreen.SomescientistsaremakingtheirattemptstbpUshthe）fhumanachievement.Atpresent,wehavejnoethatthistreatmentworks,soitcan'tbeusedasacure.Asweallknow,the^Olympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.Indefeat,wecanfindsomethinpmbrethanvic—friendship,honourandrespect.HisdecisiontoholdtaAksi（s非同寻常的）becauseitcouldmeantherealendofthewar.WearetryingtogetthebabyAinto（常规）forfeedingandsleeping.TheEnglishlanguageAis（不断）changingandpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.MuchtoherA（尴尬），thegirlrealizedthateverybodywaslisteningtohersinging.Justb_（巧合），1metmyoldschool-mateagaintwentyyearsaftergraduation.第六部分短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。makewayforasidefromdifferfromappealtowatchoutforlastbutnotleastasawholefigureoutcomedownwithinhonourofwishforconsistofAceremonywashelAthosefirefightersriskingtheirlivestosavetheinjuredinthebigfThecommitteeAtenmembersissenttheretolookintothecase.IttookthemaboutoneweoAtohowtooperatethemachine.Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular,Andhndwtsportswhicharemorepopular.TheSpringfestivalmeansalottotheChinesepeopleanAthecountryThomaswasabsentfromschoolbecauseheflulastweek.▲placenamessudboniton,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.▲injurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopassoonasyoubegintofeelanypain.TheChineselanguaAWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharactersstandforideas,objectsordeeds.TherewasnoescapenowtheonlythingtheycoulddAwasamiracle.第七部分书面表达（共2小题；满分30分）应用文写作（满分15分）《苏州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》于6月1日正式实施。请你就垃圾分类写一封倡议书。【写作内容