高一上学期期末专题复习 灵活应对七选五（上） 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

专题课—灵活应对七选五（上）1.文章体裁近几年高考英语七选五阅读几乎全部为说明文，且结构清晰，过程完整，逻辑性很强，考查综合阅读能力。2.主题语境近几年高考英语七选五阅读包括课程标准中的全部主题语境：人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。3.文章词数近几年高考英语七选五阅读的正文词数维持在220至230词之间，选项词数在70词左右。4.命题趋势未来高考七选五试题在体裁上仍然会以说明文为主；主题语境仍会继续以课程标准为依据，涵盖中学生所熟悉且实用性较强的内容。文章总词数仍会继续维持在300词左右。阅读理解七选五答题技巧一、关注主旨大意七速五题型体裁主要以说明文为主。主旨是原文给我们的最大线索，有助于我们更准确地选择，因此在做题之前，我们首先要掌握的是：文章的主旨内容。根据说明文的写作特点，文章的主旨定位在文章标题、首段首尾句或者尾段首尾句。例如：AvoidInternetAddiction__________ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?…A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetaddictionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonlineforalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.答案：E解析：根据文章标题和首段基本信息，可以判断本文谈论的是关于上网成瘾的相关内容，故答案为E。二、把握词汇衔接1.近义表达英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题时一个很好的判断线索。…Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?________,colouristhekeytomakeyourroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.…A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolourD.Smallcolourchoicearetheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousemanysmallcolourpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG..Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案：B解析：根据空格前一个句子中的词组belookingfor，我们可以观察到B选项中出现了同样的词组，可以迅速锁定B选项，问题也就解决了。但要注意的是，词语复现法并非绝对正确的，需代入文章中进行检验，一定要和上下文的内容紧密相连。2.代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高。代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。…________,theycangetalittlecomplex.…A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolourD.Smallcolourchoicearetheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousemanysmallcolourpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案：A解析：由后面句子中they可以知道，空格这部分是与一个复数名词相关的，这样可选项就只有ADEG。根据两个完整的句子不可以直接以逗号连接，而后面的句子是一个不缺成分的完整句子，则正确答案只能选以while引导的从句。故选A。3.同一范畴词…_______Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.…A.It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.CThegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.答案：E解析：下文说“他们专注于足球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。三、理清逻辑关系1.解释Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.__________Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetaddictionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonlineforalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.答案：C解析：段首句提出了“最好在图书馆上网”的观点。设空处前一句说的是“不会被某一网站长时间吸引，而且他们（图书馆）对于上网时间是有限制的”，设空处是对段首观点做了进一步的解释说明，故选择C。2.例证…Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography._____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”…A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案：E解析：本题考查句子之间的例证关系，从后面文章的举例中Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”那么前一句应该是对例子的概括，即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E选项正确。3.因果…Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.________,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.…A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyouB.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckypersonC.thosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyD.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,tooE.thosewhohavenohousesF.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcangivethemupandbehappyG.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy答案：G解析：设空处后面的句子意思为“因为你有了更多挑战自己的机会”，可知设空处指的应该是遇到了困难，所以可以首先定位选项F和G，但是选项F说的是遇到困难直接放弃，显然不符合题意，故选G。4.转折…2.Theworldiswaitingforyourgift.Iknowthismaybehardtobelieve,buttheworldiswaitingforYOU!Yes,YOU!_______________Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey’llneverbeabletowritethewayyouwrite.Don’tdeprive(夺去)theworldofyourgift.It’stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvive.Thus,itisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftis,anduseittobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.A.Youcan’tletfearwin.B.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.C.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudosomething.D.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?E.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodyonthisearthcancopy.F.Possibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingforyou.G.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.答案：E解析：根据空后的“Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou...butthey’llneverbeabletowritethewayyouwrite”可知，本段主要强调你自己所具有的独特天赋，故选E项。E项中的gift也对应本段主题句中的gift。（答题时间：40分钟）七选五AEverythingyoudotoprotecttheplanethelpsalllivingthings,includinghumpbacks(座头鲸)andotherspeciesofwhalesthatliveinoceansworldwide.Andyes--justonekid,likeyou,canmakeadifference.1._________.Don’tlitter.Rubbishthrownawaycarelesslyoutsideoftenwashesintostormdrains,whichemptyintoriversandeventuallyflowtotheoceans.2._________includingwhales.Say,“Nobag,thankyou.”Whetheryou’rebuyingtoys,snacks,orclothes,tellthecheckoutpersonyoudon’tneedabag.3._________you’llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbagsthateachyearblocksewers(下水道),andgetswallowedbywhales,seaturtles,andotherwildlife.Plantatree.4._________.Theyproduceoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide,agasthatanimals,includinghumans,producenaturallyastheybreathe.Butbecausecarbondioxidealsocomesfromcarsandfactories,thereistoomuchofitintheatmosphere,whichiscontributingtoglobalwarming.Ifeveryoneplantedonetree,thosetreeswouldremovealargeamountofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.5._________.Everytimeyouleavearoomformorethanaminute,turnoffthelightyou’reusing.Inthisway,yousaveenergyandkeepgreenhousegasesoutoftheatmosphere.Trythefamilychallenge!Manystreamsandriversarepollutedandlitteredwithrubbish.Youandyourfamilycanhelppreservethewaterwaysbyjoiningothersinyourcommunitytopickuprubbish.A.TreeshelpcleantheairwebreatheB.TurnoffthelightC.AvoiddrivingcarsD.BycarryingyourownreusablebagE.TreatthemlikefriendsF.Hereareideasforeasy,smallthingsyoucandoG.PollutionisagrowingproblemforalltheEarth’soceansanditswildlife*BMostpeoplearecertainthatcreativenessissomethingyouareeitherbornwithorwithout.1._____Therearewaysavailabletoraiseyourtalenttoalevelyouwouldlike.Thefirststeptobeingmorecreativeliesinbelievingyouareactuallycreative.Youcannotcomeoutwithgoodworkuntilandunlessyoubelievethatyouaregoodatwhatyouaredoing.2._______Allthathastobedoneistodevelopthiscreativepotential.3._____Evenifyournewconceptsseemtobewaytoounlikely,makesurethatatleastgivethematry.Uniqueconceptsmayseemstrangeinitiallybutcanleadtomajordiscoveries.Allthecreationsinthehistoryofhumankindcameoutjustbecausetherewerepeoplewhocouldthinkdifferently.4._____Manypeoplehavethehabitofover-thinkingandlookforreasonsnottodoaparticularthing.Learnhowtotakeachance.Youreallycan’tdevelopyourtalentstillandunlessyouarewillingtotakerisks.Understandthatyoucan’thaveinsuranceforeachandeverything.Thereforeifyou’dliketodosomething,goonanddoit.Anothervitalthingtodotoremaincreativeistoupdateyourmindregularly.Youneedtoprovidemoremoderninspirationsandthoughtstoyourconsciousnesstocomeupwithnewconcepts.Youshouldexploretheworldaroundyourself—visitmuseums,travel,readbooks,watchfilmsandeventrysomenewthingsthatyouhavenotdonebefore.5.________A.Stopthinkingtoomuch.B.However,thatisnotcorrect.C.Donoteverbescaredtothinkdifferently.D.Suchthingshelptoencourageyourcreativity.E.Justfollowthetricksandyouwouldbeabletodoyourbest.F.Allofushavesomeortheotherlevelofcreativitywithinus.G.Letthewindowsofyourmindopenuptoletinfreshcreativity.CHowtoBeaGoodListenerBeingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy(同情).Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelofunderstandingaboutsomeone'ssituation.____1____1.Placeyourselfinotherpeople'sshoes.It'seasytoonlyconsidertheimpactoftheotherperson's"telling"onyou.Butyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sview.____2____2.Avoidcomparingtheperson'sexperiencestoyourown.Youmaythinkthatthisisthebestwaytobehelpful.Butthistypeofthinkingactuallymakesthepersonfeellikeyou'renotreallylisteningatall.____3____Thatmeansthatyou'refocusingmoreonyourselfthanontheperson'ssituation.3.____4____Somepeoplethinkthat,whenthey'relistening,theyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontotheperson'sproblem.Accordingtotheresearch,itiscompletelywrongtodoso.Insteadfocusonabsorbingeverythingthepersonissayingtoyou.Onlyafterthatcanyoureallytrytohelp.4.Knowwhatnottodo.Knowingwhattoavoidwhenyou'retryingtobeagoodlistenercanbealmostashelpfulasknowingwhattodo.Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriouslyyou'dbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.____5____Makeeyecontactwiththepersonsothathe/sherealizesthatyouareinterestedandarelistening.A.Don'ttrytohelpimmediately.B.Avoidsaying"I"or"me"alot.C.Trytosolvetheperson'sproblemquickly.D.Ifso,youwouldseeyourwaythroughtheproblemsmuchfaster.E.Don'ttrytochangethesubject,evenifit'salittleuncomfortable.F.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodlistener,readontogetstarted!G.Thereforeyouhadbetterlistentowhatthepersonissayingcarefully.

A文章介绍了不乱丢垃圾、不使用塑料袋、种树等在保护环境方面简单易行的一些事情。做题之前需要先了解文章结构，其次是把握段落大意。1.F根据下面各段首句“Don’tlitter...Say,“Nobag,thankyou.”...Plantatree...”可知，文章主要提了一些在环保方面容易做到的小事，故选F。2.G根据“includingwhales”可知，前面讲的是海洋生物，因为鲸也属于海洋生物；再根据“eventuallyflowtotheoceans”可知，随手乱丢的垃圾最终进入海洋，给海洋生物造成伤害，故选G。3.D根据“youdon’tneedabag...you’llhelpreducethe100millionplasticbags”可知，这样做能够帮助减少塑料袋的使用，D项“通过使用可重复利用的袋子”符合语境，故选D。4.A根据“Theyproduceoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）”可知，树能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，即树具有净化空气的作用，只有A项提到了树，故选A。5.B根据“turnoffthelightyou’reusing.Inthisway,y