Unit 5 课后练习1 人教版 2019 必修第一册

第五单元分级训练1题组AⅠ单词拼写1.IfyoucometoChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand(多样化).

2.Thailandhasalotoftouristattractions,sotourismisa(主要的)sourceofincomeforthepeoplethere.

3.Theundergroundisnowapopular(方式)oftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.

4.It’sreportedthatthesubway(系统)willbeputtousein2020inTaiyuan.

5.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinese(文明).

6.(尽管)thehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities.

7.Intelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmental(因素)suchasschoolingandnutrition(营养)playingapartialroleuptothisage.

8.Now,asa(象征)ofChina,theGreatWallwillbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.

9.Wereally(感激)allthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.

10.Oneofhismostfamous(人物)wasafunny-lookingmanknownas“TheLittleTramp”.

Ⅱ单句语法填空1.Inmyopinion,mybestfriendchangedmyattitudelife.

2.Inhisspeech,he(refer)toarecenttriptoCanadatheotherday.

3.Thestudywas(base)ondatafrom2,100women.

4.Inancienttimes,thewood(carve)intotheshapeofaflower.

5.Thesedatahavebeencollectedfrom(variety)sources.

6.Shemajoredmathandphysicsatuniversity.

7.Thenovelisregardedoneoftheexcellentworks.

8.Asweallknow,(globe)warmingisarealproblem.

9.We’dappreciateyour(leave)asfastaspossible.

10.Sofar,everypossiblemeans(try)tosolvetheproblem.

Ⅲ根据汉语意思完成句子1.无论某种资源有多丰富,它们都是不可再生的,最终会被用尽。certainnaturalresourcesmaybe,theycannotreproducethemselvesandaresuretobeusedupeventually.(abundant)

2.当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。Whenlifegetshardandyouwanttogiveup,rememberthatlife,andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing.(full)

3.尽管她没有提及任何人的名字,但大家都知道她指的是谁。Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshe.(refer)

4.那些祈祷好运的人常常双手握拢十指交叉,这个姿势据说可以追溯到早期基督教。Thosewishingforgoodluckwilloftencrossonefingeroveranother,agesturethatissaidearlyChristianity.(date)

5.如果你能给我一点好的建议我会很感激的。Iwouldifyoucouldgivemeabitofgoodadvice.(appreciate)

参考答案：Ⅰ.单词拼写1.variety2.major3.means4.system5civilisation6.Despite7.factors8.symbol9.appreciate10.charactersⅡ.单句语法填空1to/towards2referred3based4wascarved5various6in7as8global9leaving10hasbeentriedⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子1Nomatterhowabundant2isfullofupsanddowns3wasreferringto/referredto4todatebackto5appreciateit题组B高考提升Ⅰ阅读理解I’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel—LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Thedownsideisthatforfullaccesstoeverythingyouneedtopayamonthlysubscription,butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem:LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.LearnEnglish—busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Sellappstolanguagelearners.B.Recommendlanguagelearningapps.C.Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.D.Teachlanguagesthroughapps.2.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel—LearnLanguages.B.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree.C.Tandem:LanguageExchange.D.LearnEnglish—busuu.3.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.B.ItisonlyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.D.Itisthemosteffectiveapp.4.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theycontainmanytests.D.Theyarefreetodownload.Ⅱ七选五GrowYourVocabularybyLearningRoot(词根)WordsEnglishiscalledoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesfornon-nativespeakers.OnereasonisthatEnglishhassomanyrulesandalmostasmanyexceptionsofthoserules.Sometimes,thisleaveslearnersconfused(困惑的).1Notallwordscanbepronouncedbytheirspelling.And,maybetheworstthingofallisthattherearemanyidioms,orexpressionsinEnglish.2Thatiswhytherearemanyfunnymistakesresultingfromthemisuseofidioms.

3Arootwordisthemostbasicformofaword.Rootwordscanhelpyoutobreakdownlarge,newwordsintosmallerunitstodiscovertheirmeanings.4Asaresult,bylearning20or30rootwords,youcanenlargeyourEnglishvocabularytoincludehundredsofnewwords.

Arootcanbeanypartofawordthatcarriesmeaning:thebeginning,middleorendprefixes(前缀),bases,andsuffixes(后缀)aretypesofroots.Theprefixappearsatthebeginningofaword,thebaseinthemiddleandthesuffixattheend.5Onesimplemethodistofirstlookatabasewordandthenlookforfamiliarprefixesandsuffixesthatgowiththatbase.Forexample,theword“construct”isaverbthatmeans“tobuild”.Theprefix“con-”means“together”or“with”.So,“construct”means“toputthingstogethertobuildorcreatesomething”.

A.AnotherreasonisrelatedtotheEnglishpronunciation.B.Youcansayweuseidiomslikethey’regoingoutofstyle.C.TheseconddifficultyliesinthespellingoftheEnglishwords.D.HavingagoodknowledgeofgrammarisalsousefulforEnglishlearners.E.BuildingvocabularythroughrootwordsisquiteusefulforEnglishlearners.F.LearningjustonerootwordcanhelpyouunderstandseveralwordsinEnglish.G.However,it’scomfortingtoknowlearningrootwordscanhelpEnglishlearners.1.2.3.

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参考答案：Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇导读本文向人们推荐了语言学习的应用程序,而且可以免费下载它们。1.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.”可知,本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习的应用程序,故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tandem:LanguageExchange中“Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversat