辽宁省部分学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

辽宁省部分学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五辽宁省调兵山市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分）（涂卡须知：选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming,includingbuildingendurance,musclestrengthandcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.36._______Manypeoplefeelthatswimmingisveryexcitingandrelaxing.Cold-waterswimmingsometimescalledwildswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,riversandthesea.Jumpingincoldwatergivesashortsharpshocktothebody.37.__________Acolddipmightwakeyouup,butresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthoseforyourbodyandmind.Aswellasbeinggoodexercisecold-waterswimmingimproveswell-being.38.__________Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingaswimincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC“theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing”.Whatisitthatpeoplearegainingfromthiscoldexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatermakesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.39.________Inaddition,cold-waterswimmingcanexerciseswimmers’willpower.Buttherearebiggerbenefitsofthisexercise.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.40.________So,ifyou’reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takeadvice：approachitwithcaution,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher.A.Cold-waterswimmingcansubstitutemedicine.B.However,manyparticipantssaytheygetusedtoit.C.Ifyoudon’tmindgettingwet,itcanbefuntoo.D.It’salsothoughttostrengthenourdigestivefunction.E.Weallknowexercisecanextendpeople’slifespan.F.Forexample,ithelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.G.Cold-waterswimmingcanfunctionasadoseofmedicine.辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分、满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）isstillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.There’resomerulesforustofollow.GetvaccinatedSincethere’sstillnospecialmedicinetocureCOVID-19,16.Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou’reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.17.WearmasksPeoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,18.Sowheneveryougoout,don’tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!Washyourhands19.Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.KeepsafesocialdistanceYou’dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.20.Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.Butyouhavetopay!wedon’tneedtodoanythingaboutit.What’smore,itisfree!Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirusfromspreadingamongpeople.辽宁省朝阳育英高考补习学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.36.___________FindaconversationpartnerTrytofindsomeoneinyourschoolwhoisanativespeakerandaskhimorhertomeetwithyouregularlytohaveconversationsinthatlanguage.37._____________WatchTVTrytofindaforeignlanguageTVstationandwatchoften.Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.38._________Payattentiontopatternsofpronunciationandthewaythatthevoicesriseandfallwhenquestionsareaskedandstatementsaremade.Children’sshowsaregreatforlearningandreviewingbasicconcepts.GooutandpracticeIfyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.39.__________Successfullymakingapurchase(购买)orgettinginformationinaforeignlanguagewillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.40._____________A.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.B.Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.C.Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.D.Areyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?E.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.F.Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.G.Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.辽宁省鞍山一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfYou'veGotanInterview，GetYourEtiquette(礼仪)RightINTERVIEWINGforajobislikegoingbattle.Youneedtobeprepared.Justbeingpolitemaynotbeenough.___16___Here,21stCenturyidentifiesthetrapsandshowsyouhowtodealwiththem.___17___Eventhoughyourinterviewershouldalreadyhaveone,theymaystillaskforacopytotestyourpreparedness.Avoidarrivingtooearly.Ofcourseit'snotgoodtobelate,butifyouarrivetooearlyyoucouldgivetheimpressionthatyoucannotfollowdirections.Also,yourearlyarrivalcouldupsettheinterviewer'sschedule,ifheorshestillhasthingstoaccomplishbeforemeetingwithyou.___18___.Youcanspendtimeinacafeorashoppingmallifyourtaxiorbusgetsyoutheretooearly.Holdyourtongueinthewaitingroom.___19___Doingsocouldcauseyoutolosefocus.Also,rememberthatyourbehaviourandconversationmaybemonitoredbyofficestaff.So,ifanotherintervieweetriestotalkwithyou,smileandaskforafewminutestoyourself.Whenyouacceptacupofwaterortea,becarefulthatyoudonotspillit—onyourselforthefloor.___20___Otherwise,youcouldaccidentallyspillthedrinkandcauseyourselftofeelembarrassed.And,finally,afteryougetbackhome,it'simportanttotaketimetowriteashortletterore-mailexpressingthanks.Keepitbrief.Donotaskabouttheinterviewer'simpressionofyou,oraboutyourchancesofgettinghired.Thismightmakeyousoundlikeapushy(有企图心的)person!A.Beingontimeisalwaysacceptable.B.AlwaysbringanextracopyofyourresumewithyouC.You'dbetternotshareyouropinionwithyourcandidates.D.It'sOKtotakeafewsips(小口喝),butsetitasideifyouarenotthirsty.E.Avoidchattingwithotherinterviewees,evenifyouarefriends.F.It'sbesttoarrive10or15minutesbeforetheinterviewisscheduledtobegin.G.Afewminormistakesinetiquettecanupsetyourchancesofmakingagoodimpression.辽宁省铁岭第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisAllison,anAmericanboy.Duringmysophomoreyearofhighschool,IparticipatedinanexchangeprogramwhereaSpanishstudentcametoliveinmyhomeforafewweeksandthenIwenttoliveinherhouseinSpain.____16____Aftertheinitialexcitementofbeinginanewplaceworeoff,someoftheculturaldifferencesbegantoaffectme,causingmetofeelanxiousandhomesick.____17____MySpanishskillswerenotatthelevelofbeingabletoexpresshowIfeltclearly.____18____Iusuallyatedinnerat6:00pmathome,butinSpain,weateitat10:00pmwhenIwasveryhungryandreadyforbed！Iwasapickyeater,andwhileIatemeat,Istillwasn’tveryadventurouswithit.ButtherewasalotofmeatinSpanishcuisine.Almosteverymealwasfilledwithrichunidentifiablefoods.Onenight,Iaskedwhatweweregoingtoeat.SinceIdidn’tknowtheSpanishword“conejo”theyused,theentirefamilystartedactinglikerabbitsatthedinnertableinanefforttohelpmeunderstanditsmeaning.____19____SometimesIjustwantedtocurlupinmyroomaloneandorderapizza,butnotthepizzatheyhadinSpain.SomeofthenewandunusualfoodsIfirsthadinSpaincausedmemuchstress.____20____Thistriptaughtmehowtobeflexibleandleavemycomfortzone,andhowimportantitistotrynewthings.A.Iwasshockedatwhytheydidso.B.Bothofusliketheprogramverymuch.C.ButImissedthemverymuchwhenlleftSpain.D.AndIthoughtIwouldneversetfootonthelandanymore.E.ThemostdifficultchallengeIfacedwasthefoodandmealtime.F.Iwasalittlenervousbutmostlyexcitedaboutthecomingexperience.G.Whatmadecultureshockdifficulttodealwithwasthelanguagebarrier.答案：辽宁省调兵山市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题36.C 37.B 38.G 39.D 40.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了冷水游泳的诸多好处,比如强身健体、提升幸福感、缓解压力、锻炼意志力等。36.根据上文“Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming,includingbuildingendurance,musclestrengthandcardiovascular（心血管的）fitness.”（我们都知道游泳对健康的好处,包括锻炼耐力、肌肉力量和心血管健康。）和下文“Manypeoplefeelthatswimmingisveryexcitingandrelaxing.”（很多人觉得游泳很刺激,很放松。）可知,设空处应是承上启下的句子,继续补充说明游泳带来的好处,尤其是精神层面的。结合选项可知,C项“如果你不介意身上变湿,那也会很有趣。”切题。故选C项。37.根据上文“Jumpingincoldwatergivesashortsharpshocktothebody.”（跳入冷水中会对身体造成短的剧烈冲击。）和下文“Acolddipmightwakeyouup,butresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthoseforyourbodyandmind”（跳入冷水可能会让你清醒,但研究发现,冷水游泳对你的身心有更大的好处。）由此可推知,设空处与上文构成转折,表明冷水游泳虽冷,但许多参与者都已经习惯了冷水游泳,承接下文讲冷水游泳的好处,结合选项可知,B项“然而,许多参与者说他们已经习惯了。”切题。故选B项。38.设空处位于本段段首,应为本段的主题句。根据下文“Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingaswimincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC“theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing”.”（一名在手术后饱受疼痛折磨的男子声称,他在冰冷的公开水域游泳后就痊愈了。另一名游泳运动员桑德里亚·西蒙斯告诉BBC,“你的身体沉浸在冰冷的咸水中,感觉就像你与大自然融为一体,这感觉太棒了。）可知,本段主要说明冷水游泳可以治愈某些人的健康问题。故G项“冷水游泳是一剂良药。”能够概括本段的主要内容,切题。古选G项。39.根据设空处上文中的“Doctorssay getting into cold watermakesa stressresponse,but themoreyou doit,yourreaction tostressisreduced.”（医生说进入冷水会产生压力反应,但是你做得越多,你对压力的反应就会减少。）以及下文中的“Inaddition,cold-waterswimmingcanexerciseswimmers'willpower.”（此外,冷水游泳可以锻炼游泳者的意志力。）可知,设空处应是继续介绍冷水游泳的其他好处,D项“它也被认为能够增强我们的消化功能。”切题。故选D项。40.根据上文“Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.”（一些专家认为冷水游泳有利于交叉适应,即一种压力使身体为另一种压力做好准备。）可知,这个表述显然有些抽象,F项“例如,它有助于减少在高海拔运动的压力。”正好对此讲行举例说明,切题。故选F项。辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷16-20FDGAE辽宁省朝阳育英高考补习学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题36-40EGBFC辽宁省鞍山一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期末英试题【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。面试就像一场战斗。《21世纪英文报》将为您介绍这些面试礼仪中的陷阱，并告诉您如何应对它们。【16题详解】根据上文“INTERVIEWINGforajobislikegoingbattle.Youneedtobeprepared.Justbeingpolitemaynotbeenough.(面试就像一场战斗。你需要做好准备。仅仅有礼貌可能还不够)”可知，仅有礼貌是不够，应该还会有些问题要注意，G项表示礼仪上的一些小错误会影响你给人留下好印象的机会。其中mistakes就是指上文提到的面试者易犯的一些错误，并呼应下文的traps。故选G项。【17题详解】本空为段首句，表示建议，一般为祈使句。根据下文“Eventhoughyourinterviewershouldalreadyhaveone,theymaystillaskforacopytotestyourpreparedness.(即使面试官应该有一份简历，他们也会要一份来测试你是否准备好了)”，B项建议面试时多带一份简历，契合下文。故选B项。【18题详解】本段首句“Avoidarrivingtooearly.(避免到得太早)”，在说时间问题，不要到的过早。F项给了比较准确的时间建议，最好在面试开始前10或15分钟到达。提前到很好，只是不要早太多，契合上下文。故选F项。【19题详解】本段首句“Holdyourtongueinthewaitingroom.(在等候室里不要说话，管住自己的舌头)”，E项Avoidchattingwithotherinterviewees,evenifyouarefriends.避免和其他面试者聊天，即使你们是朋友，契合上文，呼应下文中的doingso，和朋友闲聊，会分散你的注意力，会给考官们留下不好的印象。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“Whenyouacceptacupofwaterortea,b