2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

2.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

3.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

4.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

5.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

6.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash()

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

7.Radio,televisionandpressare________ofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

8.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

9.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago()

A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked

10.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

11.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

12.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______()

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

13.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

14.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

15.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

16.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

17.A.GB.HC.ID.J

18.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

19.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

20.Thenews_______hewonfirstprizeinthematchexcitedhisparents()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

二、填空题(20题)21.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

22.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

23.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

29.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

30.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

32.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

35.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

36.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

37.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

38.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

39.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

40.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.75.____()

45.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

46.74.____()

47.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

48.70.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Parkingyourcarinacoolplace()

A.willtakeitlongertowarmuptheengine

B.meanslessgasconsumptionfortheairconditioner

C.preventsanygasfromcomingoutofthetank

D.helpsstartyourcarmoreeasily

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

51.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction(收缩)oftheseparts—ascells(细胞)dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession

Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause()

A.theydonothaveenoughexercise

B.theydonotusetheirbrainsenough

C.theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood

D.theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly

52.Thecomingparagraphwillprobablydiscusshowtocopewith________()

A.drunkendriving

B.drunkenjaywalking

C.alcoholrelatedpedestrianaccidents

D.trafficaccidentsinvolvingchildren

53.PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

2.B给马克分派这项工作不可取,因为他缺乏相关经验。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that从句中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign(指派)之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选B

3.DD当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D

4.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,所以排除B、D两项。根据句意可知,这里叙述的是一般情况,不用一般过去时,所以排除C项。故选A

5.B我知道迈克理解有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他有耐心点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

6.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知,死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

7.B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】Bcommon的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为:冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B

8.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B

9.B

10.C太阳能是一种新能源,我们可以用它来代替传统能源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csource:源头,来源,根源,energysource意为能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,产地;pool:池塘,水潭。根据句意,选C

11.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天

12.D本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。一般情况下,若是以be动词开头的问句,肯定回答则为Yes+主语+be,否定回答为No+主语+be+not。若问句是以助动词do开头,肯定回答是Yes+主语+do/does/did,否定回答为No+主语+do/does/did+not,故排除选项A、C。问句意为你说的是实话吗?选项B意为不,谢谢显然答非所问,而选项D意为不,这是个谎言,与题意相符。故选D

13.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D

14.A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A

15.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

16.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选C

17.A以防下雨带一把伞吧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Gincase为固定搭配,意为以防,万一,可以引导目的状语从句。case一般不与as,on,for搭配使用。故选G

18.BBstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B

19.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A

20.A他获得那场比赛一等奖的消息使他的父母激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

21.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

22.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

23.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

24.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

25.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

26.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

27.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

28.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

29.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

30.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

31.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

32.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

33.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

34.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing

35.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

36.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

37.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

38.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

39.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

40.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

41.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.tho

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