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2022年广东省汕头市成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
31.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
32.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
33.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
34.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
35.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
36.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
37.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
38.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
39.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
40.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
41.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
42.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
43.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
44.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
45.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
46.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
47.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
48.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
49.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
50._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、汉译英(10题)51.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
52.这个星期天气很干燥。
53.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自从我们相识).
54.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
55.据报道,地震毁坏了许多建筑。
56.他的解释远不能令人满意。
57.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
58.(在20世纪初),therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.
59.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
60.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
62.
第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbanana.
A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
63.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
64.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
65.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
66.
第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
67.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
68.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing
69.
70.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Mothertakesgreatpleasure______picturesofourchildren.
A.inshowingB.toshowC.showingD.show
72.Iopenedaletteranditcontained______
A.aimportantinformation
B.animportantinformation
C.theimportantinformation
D.importantinformation
73.Hedidn'tgototheparty.Nowheregrets______so.
A.havenotdoneB.nothavingdoneC.notdoingD.donotdo
74.Themedicineisonesaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist's,
A.eachB.someC.certainD.any
75.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho______seriouscrimes,especiallymurder.
A.commitB.doC.carryD.violate
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B.Familiarmonologues.
C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.
77.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.
A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions
B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen
C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers
D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury
六、作文(1题)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
2.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
3.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.B
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
12.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
13.B
14.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
15.B
16.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.B
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
22.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
23.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
24.A
25.C
26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
27.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
28.A
29.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
30.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
31.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
32.C
33.B
34.C
35.C
36.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
37.C
38.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
39.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
40.C
41.D
42.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
43.A
44.C
45.D
46.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
47.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
48.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
49.B
50.A
51.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
52.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.
53.sincewekneweachother
54.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
55.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
56.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
57.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
58.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury
59.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
60.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
61.A
62.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”;favorable为“赞成的,有利的”;fayored为“受到优待的,优惠的”;preferred“宁可(选择)”。
63.D18.答案为D
我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走,送”;send“送,寄”;pick“拾起”,单独使用时不能表示搭车;ride“乘”。因此D为最佳选项。
64.C20.答案为C
句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
65.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。
66.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。
67.B
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