2022年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年山东省德州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、补全对话(10题)21.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

22.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.

23.第55题________查看材料

24.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

25.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

26.67.________

27.第53题________

查看材料

28.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

29.第54题________

查看材料

30.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.

Whattimeandwhere?

三、完型填空(10题)31.31.__________A.notB.veryC.soD.too

32.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

33.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

34.(73)

A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished

35.(49)

A.drankB.hadC.hadeatenD.havehad

36.(42)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

37.(80)

A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since

38.(43)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

39.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

40.(38)

A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.FurtherD.Again

四、英译汉(10题)41.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

42.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

43.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

44.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

45.(Providedyoudon'tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.

46.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexplore,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildweeds.

47.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

48.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

49.Atthefinalstageofnegotiationtheywerestillreluctanttotalksubstance.

50.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

52.

Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheyoungones?()

A.Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.

B.Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.

C.Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.

D.Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung.

53.Handoutsareimportantbecause__

A．theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem

B．theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation

C．theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat

D．theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes

54.

Onewaytolowerthecostofmedicalcarewouldbe______.

A.nottoseeadoctor

B.topaydoctorslessmoney

C.toletmedicalstudentshavefreeorpartlyfreemedicaleducation

D.toforbiddoctorstoasktheirpatientsfortoomuchmoney

55.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe

UnitedStates

havewhite,blueandyellowpages.

Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.

Businessesandprofessional(专业的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.

Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe

U.S.

hasanareacode.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.

Forexample,

NewYorkCity

hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof

Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe

US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市议会)inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.

56.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardshiswritingis______.

A.objectiveB.emotionalC.criticalD.indifferent

57.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

58.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

59.

Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided______.

A.inspecialareas

B.inthesuburbs

C.intheneighbourhoodofthehouse

D.ingardensandparks

60.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.C

4.D

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.B

11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.C

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.A

22.B

23.I"11bethereinafewminutes

24.A

25.B

26.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme

27.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

28.B59．答案为B

首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”

29.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

30.F

59.F

31.Conlynotmuch用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。onlyverymuch逻辑上不通，因为verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only(仅仅，只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说onlytoomuch,那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不符，故用somuch,意思是象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。

32.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

33.A解析：自从911事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

34.C解析：本题为动词词义辨析题。collect意为“收集”；distribute意为“分发”；assign意为“布置，安排”；finish意为“完成”。本句大意为：当布置了研究任务时，教授就会期望学生主动地去实施……

35.D

36.C

37.C解析：此题考查句意理解。根据句子的意思，可知此处需要表示条件的连词unless，意为“如果不，除非”。

38.A

39.B解析：movethrough意为“穿越”，符合题意。

40.A解析：instead是副词，表示“相反”，可做独立成分。insteadof为介词短语，表示“作为某物/人的替换”，后须接名词或名词性结构。

41.小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸这对电子工业的发展极为重要。小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸，这对电子工业的发展极为重要。

42.现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说与其说是一种福气不如说是一个沉重的负担。现在有钱的父母可能意识到了他们的财富对他们的子女来说，与其说是一种福气，不如说是一个沉重的负担。

43.17世纪的帆船很小并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害所以大多数乘客都会晕船。17世纪的帆船很小，并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害，所以大多数乘客都会晕船。

44.上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长能阅读的人数也随之增加了。上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长，能阅读的人数也随之增加了。

45.如果你不将此事透露给任何人如果你不将此事透露给任何人

46.所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。所有这一切对一个大学生来说实在难以探究，因为区分良莠需要许多知识及个人经验。

47.我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。

48.事实上他们做自己认为正确的事情事实上,他们做自己认为正确的事情

49.在谈判的最后阶段他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。在谈判的最后阶段，他们仍不愿谈实质性问题。

50.它(日本)利用简单得令人产生光学错觉的方法将一些公路上的汽车交通事故减少了约75%。它(日本)利用简单得令人产生光学错觉的方法将一些公路上的汽车交通事故减少了约75%。

51.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

52.C

53.B参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众，他们会带回去看。所以很重要。

54.C

55.A36．答案为A

从第一段thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices，governmentagencies可知蓝页中可查到政府机构，因此选A。

56.A解析：本题为态度题。细读全文，可见本文笔调客观，不带有任何主观褒贬或个人感情色彩，因此作者的态度是客观的，应选A。

57.B根据文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以选B。

58.D解析：文章讲求职策略，故选D。

59.C解析：本题为细节推断题。在第二段中提到“…whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome．(……而人们相对不那么重视住宅附近娱乐方式的改善。)”这是作者表示的不满。随后，在下面的文章中提到“Soi