2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

22.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

23.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

24.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

25.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.

A.forB.asC.inD.of

26.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

27.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

28.Thereareno________seatsforthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

29.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

30.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

三、汉译英(10题)31.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

32.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

33.尽管气候恶劣，他还是在那里工作了二十年。

34.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

35.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

36.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

37.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

38.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

39.他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

40.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

42.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

44.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

45.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

46.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

47.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

48.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

49.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

50.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy．

A．mightincreaseterroristattacks

B．mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C．mightencourageterroristattacks

D．mightmaketerroristsconfused

52.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,"Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyscat."Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseat(系好安全带).ShetoldHenrynottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittlestrange,buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecouldeitherreadbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldbringfoodanddrinks.Henry,couldenjoytheflightandarrivehomesoon.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.AftergettingintotheplaneHenryfoundhisseatandsatdownatonce.

B.Henrysatdowninhisseatandfastenedtheseatbchwithoutanyhelp.

C.Thankstotheairhostess,Henryknewhowtofindhisseatandfastentheseatbelt.

D.Withthehelpofthehostess,Henrygotintot}mplane.

53.Everythinglivingonearth--plantsandanimalsneedotherlivingthings.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenatreeoraplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthinghuntsanother;oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyform.afoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple;othersarecomplicated.Butallhavetwothingsincommon--allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifedependsonenergyfromsunlight.Onlyplantscanusethisenergydirectly.Theirleavesarelittlefactoriesthatusesunlighttomakefoodfromwaterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsinturnfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun'senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants;otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.

Whatabouthumanbeings.'?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Thismeansthesun'senergypassesthroughplanttoanimalbeforeitreachesus.

Natureisagreaterthing.Anyfoodchainalwaysproducesenoughforeachofitsmembersifitisleftalone.Whenthereisn'tenoughfoodforanylinkinchain,someofitsmembersdieoff.Sothebalanceisbrokenup.

Butmenintheirgreedandignoranceoftenbreakupthefoodchainanddogreatharmnotonlytooneplantoranimal,buttoallthelinksirtthechain.Peoplemakeseasandriversdirty.Theydestroywholeforestsandkillmanykindsofwildanimalsandbirds.Whenariverbecomesdirty,thefishcan'tbeeaten.Meneatthefishandgetstrangedisease.Insomeplacesmenhavenofishtoeatanymore,becausethefishhavediedoff.Eachform.oflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.

Howdoeseverythinglivingonearthlive?

A.Eachplantcanlivealone.

B.Eachanimalcanlivealone.

C.Everythinglivingonearthcannotlivewithoutneedingotherlivingthings.

D.Iflivingthingswanttolivetheymustkilleachother.

54.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

55.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan______.

A.createartisticinterest

B.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspective

C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople

D.regulatethebehavior.ofmodernpeople

56.

Lane______.

A.gotridoftheplansquickly

B.losttheplans

C.threwtheplansaway

D.managedtosavetheplans

57.

Thepassagesuggeststhatthepresentdayproblemwithregardtocomputersis______.

A.challengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.over-trnsting

58.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tea-DrinkingTips

B.LifestyleSecretsofIkarians

C.Tea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawa

D.BlueZonesSolutions

59.Birth,marriageanddeath:thesearethegreatesteventsinhumanlife.Manythings,goodandbad,canhappentousinourlives.(79)Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.

Thesearethethreemaineventsinlife.Weonlyhaveachoiceinthesecondofthese:wecanchoosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthanddeath.Allhumanbeings—fromthemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated—areaffectedbythesethreeevents.Theonlythingthatdiffersineachsocietyisthewaytheseeventsarecelebrated.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeofjoy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.Theyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremonyandreceivepresentstohelpthemsetuptheirhome.(80)

Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.

Thedatesofailthreeeventsarcusuallyremembered.

Allhumansocieties______.

A.celebratethethreemaineventsinlife,butindifferentways

B.arenotaffectedbythesethreeevents

C.celebratethesethreeeventsinexactlythesameway

D.arethesame

60.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.A

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.B

7.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

16.A

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.B

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.D

21.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”

22.A

23.B

24.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，有时可以连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

25.C本题测试的是词组的固定搭配，inreturn是固定搭配，意思是“作为回报或回复的”，本句的意思是：“他让我用他的电脑，作为回报我请他吃晚饭。”其他词并无此搭配。

26.B

27.C

28.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“现在没有空位给迟到的观众”。Aavailable是“可获得、可用的”的意思，可做后置定语，例如：shoesavailableinyoursizeBenough“足够的”，用在复数或者不可数名词前。Csupply是“提供”的意思，用法是supplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb,不与forsb搭配Dmake是动词原形，“制作、使成为”之意，在此句中不能做定语。所以应选A

29.C

30.B考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意为“对??采取坚决态度;对??采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是：选项Arough意为“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;选项Crigid(行为观点等严格的，死板的，不易改变的;选项Dbold意为“勇敢的，无畏的;冒失的，鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。

31.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

32.WhileIamwillingtogo

33.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

34.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

35.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

36.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

38.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

39.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereon