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2021-2022学年四川省广安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
10.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon
22.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.
A.howthismistakewasserious
B.howseriouswashismistake
C.whatseriousmistakeitwas
D.howserioushismistakewas
23.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
24.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin
25.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
26.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
27.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?
A.payB.takeC.costD.charge
28.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
29.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.
A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart
30.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
三、汉译英(10题)31.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
32.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
33.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。
34.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。
35.开车时你再小心也不为过。
36.(我颇为相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.
37.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外,总的来说写得不错。
38.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
39.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
40.假如你不喜欢游泳,你还是呆在家吧。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
42.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
46.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
48.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
49.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
52.OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.
ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,beagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefast.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain".OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed".
Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech,butlittlebylittleaspeopleredidthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.(76)
Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.
Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.
In1868,AbrahamLincolnwas______.
A.verycriticalB.unpopularC.verypopularD.verycourteous
53.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.
A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
54.WhatdoesSATISFACTORILYmeaninthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A.Quickly.B.Ill.C.Immediately.D.Adequately.
55.
Englishis______usedworkinglanguageintheUnitedNations.
A.muchB.moreC.themoreD.themost
56.
Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat______.
A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor
B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearefewerfloods
C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly
D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert
57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?
A.Hewaspoor.
B.Hetalkedlesstoothers.
C.Hewastooshy.
D.HeWiltsshort.
58.
59.
Theagentleftthenewspaper______.
A.byarrangement
B.bymistake
C.atLane'srequest
D.outofkindness
60.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?
A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
2.A
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
4.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
9.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
10.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
11.A
12.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
13.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.B
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.C
19.A
20.A
21.D
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时,从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是:“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”
30.C
31.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
32.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
33.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
34.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
35.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
36.I'mquitesure
37.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
38.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
39.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
40.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
41.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
42.experienced
43.looking
44.convenience
45.neighbourhood
46.advantageous
47.economical
48.beautify
49.summarize
50.difficulty
51.A解析:由第二段可知。
52.B解析:事实细节题。第一段中提到林肯总统当时受到了很多批评,而且一点也不受欢迎。critical“批评的,爱挑剔的”,所以A不对。
53.A解析:本文主题明确,讲的是最初的球类游戏。
54.D解析:政府的职责是首先保护居民还是动物,在这个问题上政府不能给出满意的答复。
55.D解析:我们从短文最后一句ItisalsooneoftheworkinglanguagesintheUnitedNationsandismoreusedthanthe’others,可以判断出正确答案是D。但许多考生一看到句中有moreused的字样,马上就选C为答案,原因在于他们的不
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