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2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.
A.createB.getC.doD.give
22.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose
23.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
24.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through
25.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting
26.Myfamily__________allteachers.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
27.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
28.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
29.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
30.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.
A.Hardlyhadhebegun
B.Nosoonerhadhebegun
C.Notuntilhebegan
D.Scarcelydidhebegin
三、汉译英(10题)31.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
32.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
33.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
34.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
35.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
36.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
37.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
38.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
39.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
40.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
42.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
43.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
45.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
46.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
47.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
48.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
49.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
50.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.TheInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployerbecause______.A.A.thespeedoftheInternetisnotfastenough
B.thereisalotoffalseinformationontheNet
C.thehiringpositioncannotbefullydescribedontheNet
D.ithasdrawnmanyunfittingresumes
52.Scientistswereembroiled(使卷入)lastweekinaninternationalrowovergeneticallymodifiedcotton(GMcotton).
AstudyinChinasuggestedforthefirsttimethatthecropwaspermanentlydamagingtheenvironmentandthatinsectswerebuildingupresistancetoit.
Thestudy,bytheNanjinginstituteofEnvironmentalScience,combinedthelaboratoryandfieldworkfromfourChinesescientificinstitutes.Thestudywasdoneoveraseveral-yearperiod.
GMCottonhadageneresistancetothecottonbollworm(棉铃虫)andisolatedfromthebacterium(细菌)namedBacillusthuringiensis(Bt),butthestudyfoundthatitharmsthenaturalparasitic(寄生的)enemiesofthecottonbollworm.
ItalsoindicatedthatpopulationsofpestsbesidesthebollwormhadincreasedinBtcottonfieldsandsomehadreplacedthebollwormastheprimarypest.
However,theleadingGMcompany,theUS'sMonsanto,whichcontrolsmorethan80percentoftheBtcottongrownworldwide,dismissedtheresearch.
ItsaidthattheindustryhasalwayscitedGMcottonasitsbiggestsuccess,becauseitcanincreaseyieldsbyupto60percentandreducetheneedforpesticides(杀虫剂)by80percent.
But,unfortunatelyfortheindustry,(80)
thescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.
WhyscientistssaynotoGMcotton?
A.Becausethecottonwasgeneticallymodified.
B.Becausethecottonwasfoundtodamagetheenvironment.
C.Becausethecottonharmsthebollworm.
D.BecauseMonsantodismissedtheresearch.
53.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?
A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.
B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.
C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.
D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.
54.55.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
55.ItwaswhenIwasattendinghighschoolthatIfirstreadAsimov'sstories.Atthetime,afewSFmagazinesbegantointroducethisauthorandtranslateafewpiecesfromhis"RobotSeries".OfAsimov'sworks,theonethatleftthedeepestimpressiononmewasPebbleintheSky.ThisnoveldirectlyinfluencedmyearlySFwriting.
AsimovwasoneoftheleadingwritersofWesternsciencefiction'sGoldenAge,soalthoughhiswritingmaynothaveadirectinfluenceonwritersoftoday,hisunderlying(潜在的)influenceonmanylevelsisundeniable—thefamousThreeLawsofRobotics,andmanyclassicwritingtechniques,forexample.Ofcourse,hisinfluenceisrelatedtotheatmospherethatexistedintheGoldenAge;asciencefictionwritertodayhasahardtimereachingthatlevelnomatterhowoutstandingheorsheis.Asimov'snovelsaremarkedbyafullyintegratedlogicalsystem,andhisstoriesareapleasuretoread—thisisthereasonhisnovelsstillattractreaderstoday.Naturally,WesternsciencefictionhasfewpeoplethesedayswhofollowAsimov'screativemethods;insteadtheyarecloselyconnectedtomainstreamartistictrends,employinglargeamountsofpostmoderntechniques.ThistypeofsciencefictionhasahardtimeblossomingonChinesesoil.ThemajorityofChineseSFreaderswouldratherreadtheclassicworksofAsimov.Thisisanimportantquestionthatfacestoday'sChinesesciencefictionwriters.
Comparedwiththe"RobotSeries",Asimov's"FoundationSeries"isalittlelesswell-knowninChina.ThisismostlyduetothelargeinfluenceoftheThreeLaws,andmoreover,theFounda-tionnovelshaveneverbeencompletelyintroducedhere.Infact,theFoundationseriescreatesanentireworld,evengranderthanthatofthe"RobotSeries";thissciencefictionepic(史诗)hadadirectinfluenceonlaterWesternsciencefiction,themostfamousexamplebeingStarWars.
Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorisa______.
A.sciencefictionwriter
B.sciencefictionpublisher
C.highschoolstudent
D.noveltranslator
56.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.
A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS
B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS
C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine
D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic
57.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.
A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmall
B.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsidered
C.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainful
D.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems
58.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.
A.birthcontrol
B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy
C.foodshortageinthefuture
D.maninthefuture
59.
Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
A.Highquality.B.Concrete.C.Utter.D.Authentic(可信的).
60.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.
A.helikedtolivealone
B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim
C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads
D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.D
8.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
9.C
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
15.A
16.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
17.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
19.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
20.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
21.A
22.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法,例如:Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是:“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”,根据句意,此事不至于危及生命,所以D选项不合逻辑,并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如:Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A
23.A
24.C本题目测试的是get与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思,例如:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脱身、离开”的意思,例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、战胜(困难)”的意思,例如:Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通过考试”的意思,例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以应选C。本句的意思是:“不久他克服了困难,取得了成功。”
25.C
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配,意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句,表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句部分倒装,notuntil从句不倒装,例如:Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.
31.werekilledinthefire
32.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
34.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
35.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
36.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
37.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
38.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
39.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
40.Asiswellknowntoall
41.non-aggression
42.unknown
43.savings
44.association
45.explanation
46.protective
47.effective
48.convenience
49.gloomy
5
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