2021-2022学年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

22.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

23.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

24.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

25.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

26.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

27.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

28.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

29.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

30.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

三、汉译英(10题)31.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

32.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

33.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

34.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

35.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

36.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

37.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

38.即使我不能和你一起去，我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

39.给我印象最深的washisimage.

40.我们正盼望着他的到来。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

42.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

43.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

44.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

47.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

48.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

50.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Bysaying"Icouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldbesohonest."Mr.Payseurmeansthat______.

A.it'shardtobelieveheissohonest

B.therearehonestpeoplelikeMr.Payseur

C.weshouldbelievemostofthepeople

D.Mr.Brazzellisaniceman

52.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?

A.Becausespringiscoming.

B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.

C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.

D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.

53.

ThepeopleofHoustonhopeYaoMingwill______.

A.speakexcellentEnglish

B.bringnewenergy

C.makeNBAgameseasy

D.facenewchallenge

54.Asheclosedhisservicestationat1:20oneSundaymorning,TonyPayseursetonthegroundametalcashboxcontaining$7000.Athomeashortwhilelater,hereachedinthebackofhiscarforthebox.Itwasmissing.

Realizingthathemusthaveleftitoutsidethestation,Payseurspeededback.Theboxwasgone.Sundaymorning;althoughhefeltiii,Payseurwenttoworkwithhistwosons.Then,inthemiddleoftheafternoon,amannamedWaynecameandtoldhisstory.PassingthestationminutesafterPayseurleftthepreviousnight,Brazzellhadspottedthemetalbox.Thinkingitwasatool-boxsomeonehadleftaccidentally,hestoppedandpickeditup.About3p.m.Sunday,Brazzellopenedthebox.Findingitfilledwithcash,herushedtothestation.

"Icouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldbesohonest,"Payseursaiditwhenhegotbackhisbox.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howthemissingmetalboxwasreturned.

B.Mr.Payseurisaluckyman.

C.Mr.Payreur'smetalbox.

D.Mr.Payseur'scarelessness.

55.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?

A.Thetwo-wayradioislikeatelephoneforAustralianfarmers.

B.Familiesonlargefarmscouldkeepintouchwitheachotherbyradios.

C.Thetwo-wayradioislikeanewspaperforAustralianfarmers.

D.AlltheAustraliansliveondryplaces,andtheyuseradiosinmanyways.

56.Generally,meninmarriage_____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarchappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

57.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

58.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.hegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,

59.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

60.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.C

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.B

8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

15.B

16.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C答案为C。inthat表示“因为，既然”

22.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

23.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

24.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词，谓语动词可以用单数或复数，当委员会作为一个整体时，用单数谓语，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.当强调委员会的成员个体时，用复数谓语。本句的意思是：“现在委员会由7名成员组成”，强调整体，所以用单数谓语。同时，consistofsth不用进行时。此句虽然有now作为时间状语，但仍然用一般现在时。所以选D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

32.onthespot

33.Itisreportedthat

34.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

35.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

36.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

37.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

38.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

39.Whatimpressedmemost

40.Wearelookingforwardtohis