2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

22.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

23.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

24.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

25.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

26.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

27.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

28.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

29.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

30.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

三、汉译英(10题)31.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

32.找个好工作越来越困难了。

33.如果你想实现自己的目标，你可不能忽视努力奋斗。

34.应该重视人类大脑的研究。

35.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

36.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

37.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

38.就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

39.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

40.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

42.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

43.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

44.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

45.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

46.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

47.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

48.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

49.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

50.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.theFrenchnolongerlikethenewwayoflife

B.theFrencharelosingsomethinginpursuingmaterialgains

C.theFrenchareproducingmorebutconsuminglessnowadays

D.theFrenchprefertheoldlifestyle.tothenewone

52.

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.

B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.

C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.

D.BeingaGoodLawyer.

53.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

54.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."mean?

A.Whencomputerdoesn'twork,youcannotworktoo.

B.Whencomputerfallsdown,youfalldownwithit.

C.Whencomputerisworking,youcandonothing.

D.Youcansellticketwithoutaskingthecomputer.

55.PassageFourWhenyoutakeapill,youandyourdoctorhopeitwillwork—andthathelpsitwork.That’snotanewidea.Butnowresearcherssaytheyknowjusthowmuchofadrug’seffectcomesfromthepatient’sexpectation:atleasthalf.Whenpatientsinthemidstofaheadacheattacktookadummy(假的)pillwhichtheythoughtofasawidelyusedheadachedrug,itreducedtheirpain.Itworkedalmostasmuchaswhentheytooktherealdrugthinkingitwasaplacebo(安慰剂).“Therewasnodifferencebetweentherealdrugandtheplacebodressedupwithanicewordinreducingpain,”researcherTedKaptchuksays.“Basicallyweshowthatwordscanactuallydoubletheeffectofadrug.That’sprettyimpressive.”Andifitworkswhentreatingheadaches,italsomightworkforawidevarietyofotherillnesses.Thefindingshaveinterestingimplicationsfordoctorsandpatients,becausewhatdoctorssayaboutamedicineappearstohavealottodowithitsbenefits.Beyondthat,itraisesaquestionofwhetherdrugcompaniesshouldtakesubjects’expectationsintoaccountwhentheytestanewdrug.Thestudyisthelatestinaseriesthat’shelpingtoworkoutthemysteriesoftheplaceboeffect.Beforethestudy,thegrouphasalreadyshownthatplaceboscanhavetheeffectofactivemedicineinpatientswithasthma(哮喘),andthatevenwhenpatientsknowthey’retakingaplacebo,theycangetrelieffromthepain.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,what’snewoftheresearchisthat_____.

A.halfofthedrug’seffect,ifnotmore,isfromthepatients’expectations

B.dummypillscouldbethoughtofasawidelyusedheadachedrug

C.yourandyourdoctor’shopehelpsthedrugwork

D.placebosworkbetterthanrealdrugs

56.

Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

57.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

58.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

59.Thefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.

Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

60.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.A

9.A

10.D

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.B

17.C

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别，goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成阅读后，继续写作文”，是做不同的事，所以应选B

30.A

31.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

32.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

33.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

34.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

35.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

36.inadvance

37.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

38.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

39.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

40.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

41.regardless

42.disappointed

43.repaired

44.classify

45.appearance

46.ashamed

47.desirable

48.looking

49.fortunate

50.trainees

51.B解析：本题为推理题。文章第一、二段提到新的生活方式使法国人在某种程度上失去了hissenseofpersonaluniqueness