2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

22.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

23.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

24.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

25.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

26.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

27.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

28.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

29.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

30.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

三、汉译英(10题)31.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

32.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

33.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

34.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

35.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

36.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

37.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

38.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

39.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

40.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

42.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

43.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

44.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

45.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

46.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

47.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

48.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

49.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

50.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

52.

Whatdoes"hewasnotworthyofexistence"probablymean?Itmeans______.

A.Iwasnotinterestedinhisexistence

B.hewasworthless

C.heshouldnotexist

D.Iexpectedhiscoming

53.Millionsofstarsaretravelingaboutinspace.Afewform.groupswhichjourneytogether,butmostofthemtravelalone.Andtheytravelthroughauniversesolargethatonestarseldomcomesneartoanother.

Webelieve,however,thatsometwothousandmillionyearsago,anotherstarwanderingthroughspace,happenedtocomenearoursun.Justasthesunandthemoonraisetidesontheearth,sothisstarmusthaveraisedtidesonthesurfaceofthesun.Buttheywereverydifferentfromthesmalltidesthatareraisedinouroceans;alargetidalwave'musthavetravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun,atlastformingamountainsohighthatwecannotimagineit.Asthecauseofthedisturbance(动荡)camenearer,sothemountainrosehigherandhigher.Andbeforethestarbegantomoveawayagain,itstidalpullhadbecomesopowerfulthatthismountainwastorntopiecesandthrewoffsmallpartsofitselfintospace.Thesesmallpieceshavebeengoingroundthesuneversince.Theyaretheplanets(行星).

Millionsofstarsare______.

A.followingaregularpathinspace

B.alwaystravellingtogether

C.seldomwanderingaboutintheuniverse

D.movingaboutwithoutafixedcourse

54.Onaclearnightyoucanseemanystarsinthesky.Thesestarsaremillionsofmilesaway.Aretherelivingthingsonanyofthestars?Peoplehavealwaysthoughtaboutthisquestion.Theycouldnotfindtheanswerbeforenow.Todayscientistsknowmoreaboutspacethaneverbefore.Somemachinescanhelpthemlookfortheanswer.

Howwillscientistsdothis?Peoplecan'tgotothestars.Thestarsarefaraway.Apersonwouldtakehundredsofyearstothenextstarinaspaceship.Soscientistsaresendingoutradiosignals.Thesesignalstravelinspaceatthespeedoflight.Atthatspeed,radiosignalswilltake25yearstoreachthenextstar.Thesignalsask"Isthereanyoneouthere?".Livingthingsinspacemusthavemachinestohearthesignals.Wewillnotgetananswertooursignalsformorethan50years.However,scientistsarealreadylistening.Someonefromspacemaybetryingtosendsignalstous,too.

Scientistsalsohavesentlargetelescopesintospace.Atelescopecanmakethingslooklarger.Thetelescopesaregoingaroundtheearth.Theyarelookingforlifeonotherworlds.Inthenextfewyearswemaygetananswertothequestion,"Istherelifeinspace.

Peoplealwaysthoughtaboutthequestion,______.

A.Howcanscientistsusemachinestolookforastar?

B.Howfarawayarethestars?

C.Howmanyyearsapersonwouldtaketogotothenextstarinaspaceship?

D.Istherelifeinspace?

55.

Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Anenjoyablejourney.

B.Henry'sfirstflight.

C.Thehelpfulairhostess.

D.Terribletravelbyair.

56.

Itisimpliedthat______.

A.thebuildingoftheroofoftheOperaHousecameouttobethemostdifficultjob

B.thebuildingoftheOperaHousemetwithunexpectedtechnicalproblems

C.thecommitteedidn'thaveenoughfundfortheconstructionofthehouse

D.thecitygovernmenthadtoseekfinancialsupportabroad

57.

Iftherewerenogreenhouseeffect,______.

A.noplantswouldgrowonourplanet

B.earthwouldbethirtydegreescolder

C.mancouldnotliveontheearth

D.alloftheaboveanswersarecorrect

58.Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobablygetajobas______.

A.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN

B.apurchaserinTHYSSEN

C.asecretaryinNESTLE

D.anaccountantinNESTLE

59.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

60.PassageOneInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork

B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting

C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining

D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.D

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.B

5.C

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.A

11.D

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.A

15.B

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.D

22.B考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意为“对??采取坚决态度;对??采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是：选项Arough意为“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;选项Crigid(行为观点等严格的，死板的，不易改变的;选项Dbold意为“勇敢的，无畏的;冒失的，鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。

23.B本题的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空无一人。”本题考察的是词组辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思时，用于非同类事物进行比较,通常用作介词而不是连词,人称代词用于except之后时通常用宾格，如果强调极其特殊的、极少数的例外情况，常与for连用。but的意思是“除了”，常常连接两个并列人称作主语，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，还有??”，介词，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更习惯一些。

24.A

25.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引导让步状语从句，wherever可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副词，不能同时做从句的主语，只能做地点状语，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以选择B，本句的意思是：“约翰决心完成那项重要的实验。无论发生什么事，他都不会改变计划。”

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

31.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

32.Becauseofherpoorhealth

33.hiswifecameback

34.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

35.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

36.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

38.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

39.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

40.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteacher