2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、补全对话(10题)21.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.

A.AreyouOK

B.Areyoufeelingwell

C.Howareyou

D.What’sthematterwithyou

22.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

23.请在第____处填上正确答案。

24.请在第____处填上正确答案。

25.第53题________

查看材料

26.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

27.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

28.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

29.

第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。

30.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

三、完型填空(10题)31.(44)

A.flewB.droveC.worthyD.valuable

32.(74)

A.BadB.PessimisticC.OptimisticD.Good

33.(54)

A.adviceB.experienceC.qualityD.service

34.3()

A.AnyB.SomeC.MoreD.All

35.(59)

A.toB.ontoC.intoD.with

36.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．over

B．under

C．beneath

D.above

37.(57)

A.shakingB.wavingC.noddingD.speaking

38.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．Outof

B．Beside

C．Under

D．Inside

39.(47)

A.sinceB.whileC.whereasD.before

40.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

四、英译汉(10题)41.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

42.Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.(Passage1)

43.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

44.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

45.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

46.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

47.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

48.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

49.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

50.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

52.Theproblemfortheauthor’sinsomniacsisthatthey______.

A.can’tmakeupforthesleeplessnights

B.sleepintheafternoon

C.canhaveextrasleepatnight

D.canneversleepwell

53.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

54.

Themanagerheldouthishandbecausehewantedto______.

A.shakehandswithMrsEdwards

B.carryherbasket

C.givehersomemoney

D.takeawayhershopping

55.

Asforfood,expertssuggestthat______.

A.Weshouldeatless

B.Weshouldnevereatmeat

C.Weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

D.Weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar

56.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

57.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

58.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

59.IwaselevenwhenwehadtomoveoutofthebigoldhouseinwhichIhadspentmywholelife.EachtimeIthoughtofthat,Ifeltverysad.Whenthefinaldaycame,Irantoacornerandsatalone,tryingnottoletothersseemytears.SuddenlyIfeltahandpattingmeontheshoulder.Ilookedup,andsawmygrandpa."Itisn'teasy,isit,mygrandson?"hesaidinaverylowvoice,sittingdownbesideme.Inoddedthroughmytears,withoutaword.Wesatsilentlyforalongtime.Thenhesaid,"Good-byissuchasadwordthatitseemstoocoldforustouse.Wemusttrytoavoidit."

Thenwewalkedslowlyinthegarden,handinhand,tohavealastlookateachrock,eachtree,eachflower.Wesatforawhilebythesmallpondwhichwasafavoriteplaceofmygrandpa's."Whatdoyouseehere,Tommy?"askedtheoldman.Ilookedatthewater,notknowingwhattosay,andthenreplied,"Iseesomethingsoftandbeautiful,Grandpa."Hepulledmeclosetohimandsaid,"Itisn'tthepondorthetreesortheflowersthatarebeautiful.Itisthespecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesyoufeelso."Afterawhile,hecontinued,"Ibuiltthepond,andplantedthetreesandtheflowersalongtimeago.Istartedtobuildthisbeautifulhomethedaymyonlysonwasborn."Hestopped.Afteralongsilence,hemurmured(低声说),"Onedayaterriblewarcame,andmyson,likemanyotherpeople'ssons,wentawaytofight.Fivemonthslater,atelegramcame,tellingusthatmysonhadpassedaway...'hecouldn'tfinishhissentence.Isawtearstricklefromhiseyes."ThatafternoonIpickedsomerosesfromthisplaceandputtheminfrontofson'sportrait(肖像),andsaidgoodbyetohim.Youknowwhohewas,Tommy?"

"Myfather?"Iaskedinawhisper,hopingmygrandpawouldsayno.Buthesaid,"That'srightsmydear.'Anninarm,wecried.Thentheoldmanheldmeupsandsaidsoftly,"MydearTom,weaxegoingtomove,butdon'tsaygood-byetoouroldhouse,never."

Tomandhisgrandpa______theoldhouse.

A.weretoosorrytoleave

B.werebothunwillingtosaygoodbyeto

C.feltsorrywhentheywerein

D.didn'tknowthattheyhadtoleave

60.Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwithoneanother.Threebasicwaysmaybedescribedasthemarketsystem,theadministratedsystem,andthetraditionalsystem.

Inamarketsystemindividualeconomicunitsarefreetointeracteachotherinthemarketplace.Itispossibletobuycommoditiesfromothereconomicunitsorsellcommoditiestothem.Inamarket,transactionsmaytakeplaceviabarterormoneyexchange.Inabartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobilesshoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteachother.Obviously,findingsomebodywhowantstotrademyoldcarinexchangeforasailboatmaynotalwaysbeaneasytask.Hence,theintroductionofmoneyasamediumofexchangeeasestransactionsconsiderably.Inthemodernmarketeconomy,goodsandservicesareboughtorsoldformoney.

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministrativecontrolbysomeagencyoveralltransactions.Thisagencywillissueedictsorcommandsastohowmuchofeachkindofgoodsandservicesshouldbeproduced,exchanged,andconsumedbyeacheconomicunit.Centralplanningmaybeonewayofadministeringsuchaneconomy.Thecentralplan,drawnupbygovernment,showsamountsofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirmsandallocatedtodifferenthouseholdsforconsumption.Thisisanexampleorcompleteplanningofproduction,consumption,andexchangeforthewholeeconomy.

Inatraditional,society,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedbytradition:everyperson'splacewithintheeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,andcustom.Transactionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,too.PeoplebelongingtoacertaingroupOfcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwithfoodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,andprovidefortheireducation.Clearly,inasystemwhereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,progressmaybedifficulttoachieve,astagnantsocietymayresult.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomicsystem.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoney-exchangemarkets.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.C

3.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.B

12.C

13.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

20.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

21.D

22.G

23.CDoyouagree

这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。

Student：对不起，老师，我觉得我的考试成绩有误。

Professor：噢，你是觉得总分错了呢，还是把对的题给看错了?

Student：我觉得是百分比算错了。

Professor：那咱们就重新算一遍。

Student：好，重新算一遍。

Professor：这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗?

Student：这儿没有错。

Professor：好，这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。

Student：好的，算一下总数。

Professor．我算得的总数是这个，再用这个数字去除，现在总数出来了。你觉得对吗?Student：您是对的。

Professor：好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天，谢谢你来找我。

24.B

25.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)

26.E

27.H

28.G

29.H

30.F

31.A

32.C解析：逻辑推理题。根据句意“关于记录的产生和即将到来的和平”提示要用optimistic。根据上句“pessimisticrumors”也可选出答案为optimistic(乐观的)。

33.D解析：A选项advice，的意思是“忠告”，B选项experience的意思是“经验”，C选项quality的意思是“质量”，D选项service的意思是“服务”。这篇文章试图通过讲述发生在一位游客身上的不寻常的故事，来揭示迪斯尼乐园急游客所急、想游客所想的服务理念。最后一段对全文内容作了小结：“这种优质的服务不在于服务手册，而在于关心他人——和鼓励以及仿效认真为游客服务的态度的文化”。

34.B

35.A解析：本题考察动词’用法。pausetodosomething意为“停下来做某事”。本句大意为：但是，首先你应当停下来看看你目前在三个方面的优势和弱点，这三个方面的优势和弱点对于决定你在学校里成功还是失败至关重要。

36.B这个成绩也破了纪录。

37.B解析：词语搭配。句意是挥手和学生道别。shake后接hands；nod后接head；“向……说再见”用saygoodbyeto，为固定用法。

38.D这里指苹果里面的籽。苹果成熟之后，里面的籽就成了种子。

39.B解析：本题为关联词辨析题。since意为“自……时起，既然”；while意为“当……的时候”；whereas意为“而，却”；before意为“在……之前”。本句大意为：几天后，当我还在床上时，有人打电话来了。

40.D解析：此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

41.虽然电子计算机有很多优点但它不能进行创造性的工作代替不了人。虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，代替不了人。

42.他受到的尊重部分归功于他这个人本身归功于他的热情友好、他的良好的判断力、他的文雅、他的快乐、他的艺术整体性以及他对新旧两个世界同等的热爱。他受到的尊重部分归功于他这个人本身，归功于他的热情友好、他的良好的判断力、他的文雅、他的快乐、他的艺术整体性以及他对新旧两个世界同等的热爱。

43.死亡是悲伤的时刻人们用特殊的仪式来悼念。死亡是悲伤的时刻，人们用特殊的仪式来悼念。

44.针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。

45.这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。

46.在这些信息的帮助下消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾并能迅速安全地把他们救出去。在这些信息的帮助下，消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾，并能迅速安全地把他们救出去