2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、补全对话(10题)21.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.

22.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

23.第53题________

查看材料

24.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather．――＿＿＿＿Size40．

A．Whatsizedoyouwear?

B．WhatcanIdoforyou?

C．Howaboutthisone?

D．Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

25.

第58题请在第58处填上正确答案。

26.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

27.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

28.通读下面的短文，回答题。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs．Wilson:Hello，thisisAlice．IsDr．Greenthere?

Dr．Green:Yes，

51

．

Mrs．Wilson:Dr．Green，sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday．Butmyhusbandisverysick．Iamratherworried．

52

?

Dr．Green:Yes，certainly．

53

?Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome．

Mrs．Wilson:Well，Ican"ttellexactly，but

54

Dr．Green:Allrightthen．Don"tworry．Keephiminbed．

55

Mrs．Wilson:I"11dothat，Dr．Green．Seeyousoon．

Dr．Green:Seeyou．

第51题________

查看材料

29.5_________________

30.第54题________

查看材料

三、完型填空(10题)31.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas21__________comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe22__________starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose23__________aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand24__________yourconcentration.Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto25__________Trytositawayfromthe26__________totheroomsoyouarenot27__________bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen28__________toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany29__________writtenonthebeard.Herearefive30__________fortakingexams:1.Catchyour31__________;2.Readthe32__________verycarefully;3.33__________throughthetest;4.34__________yourtime;5.Attackthe35__________.21、请选择最佳答案填入()A.FortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

32.(49)

A.existB.goC.dependD.last

33.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

34.SophyBrentcametovisitmenearlyeveryday.She【36】meunbearablymostofthetime.She【37】incessantlyandneverusedanashtray.She【38】meintothekitchenwhileI【39】teaorcoffeeorsupperandhelped【40】thechildren'sorangejuice.Shewasverysuccessful【41】mytwo-year-olddaughterFlora,whowould【42】herforhoursandrefertoherlovingly【43】"Sofa,"andshewasalwaystalkingaboutmyhusbandandaskingmewherehewas.

Icouldnotdecidewhyshechosemy【44】,althoughIrealizedthatnobody【45】paidherverymuchattention.Hersituationwasverydifficult【46】shewasstraightoutofdramaschoolandonlynineteen,beingrequiredtoplayaleadingpartinacompanyoffairly【47】andexperiencedactors.They【48】hermuchevenifshehadbeengood,andas,fromallaccounts(按照各种说法),shewasnotgoodthey【49】everyopportunitytospeakevilagainsther.IthinkshethoughtIwastheonlyperson【50】whowasbothunconnectedwiththetheatreandtolerablysmart.And【51】,althoughIwasirritatedbyherIdidnot【52】her.Therewassomethingattractiveinheroverflowingenthusiasmandshehad【53】physicalcharmthatwithmeshecould【54】anything.Shewasnicetohavearound,【55】flowersorabowloffruit.

(66)

A.insultedB.teasedC.irritatedD.flattered

35.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give

36.(44)

A.WhenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

37.(80)

A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more

38.(62)

A.beforeB.agoC.overD.near

39.

40.(50)

A.ticketsB.moneyC.insuranceD.plane

四、英译汉(10题)41.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

42.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

43.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

44.(Itwasoncethoughtthat)themaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot.

45.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

46.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

47.Bothhisdietandhisstructurearecomparabletothoseofthehumanbeing,andsohehasbeenthesubjectofcountlessexperiments.

48.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

49.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

50.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Passage3Soldiersandothermilitarypeoplewearuniformswithvariousothersymbolstoindicatetheirstatus．Butinthebusinessworldeveryonewearsmoreorlesssimilarsuits，andyoucannottellataglancewhorankshigherorlowerthananother．Sohowdopeopleinthebusinessworldshowtheirsuperiority?Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms．Theyhadtwoactorsplaythepartsofanexecutive(经理)andavisitor，andswitchroleseachtime．Thescenehadonemanathisdeskplayingthepartofanexecutive，whiletheother，playingthepartofavisitor，knocksatthedoor，opensitandapproachesthedesktodiscusssomebusinessmatter．Theaudiencewatchingthefilmswasaskedtoratetheexecutiveandthevisitorintermsofstatus．Acertainsetofrulesaboutstatusbegantoemergefromtheratings．Thevisitorshowedtheleastamountofstatuswhenhestoppedjustinsidethedoortotalkacrosstheroomtotheseatedman．Hewasconsideredtohavemorestatuswhenhewalkedhalfwayuptothedesk，andhehadthemoststatuswhenhewalkeddirectlyuptothedeskandstoodrightinfrontoftheseatedexecutive．Anotherthingthataffectedthestatusofthevisitorintheeyesoftheobserverswasthetimebetweenknockingandentering．Fortheseatedexecutive，hisstatuswasalsoaffectedbythetimebetweenhearingtheknockandanswering．Thequickerthevisitorenteredtheroom，themorestatushehad．Thelongertheexecutivetooktoanswer，themorestatushehad．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A.Theexecutivehasahigherstatusthanthevisitor．

B.Militarypeoplewearuniformsbutthebusinessmendonot

C.Astudyrevealingasetofrulesaboutthestatusofbusinessmen．

D.Itisagoodmethodtouseaseriesofsilentfilminresearch．

52.

WhatdoesGeorgemeanby"withtheirtutor,orteacher"?

A.Studentshaveeitheratutororateacher.

B.Atutorisnotthesameasateacher.

C.Tutorisanotherwordforteacher.

D.Studentshaveateacheraswellasatutor.

53.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?

A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.

B.Theyareconvenient.

C.Theycanbecollected.

D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

54.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.(78)Themeaningsofthou-sandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvinganychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.(79)Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbe-causehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000"words"—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forex-ample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe______.

A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving

B.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse

C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

55.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

56.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis__.

A．speed

B．convenience

C．easyoperation

D．varietyofinstruction

57.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

A.Helikesfindingfaultandgivinghisownseverejudge.

B.Hebelieveswhateverhappenswillbegoodandthingswillendwell.

C.Hethinkswhateverhappenswillbebasedonchanceratherthanreason.

D.Hethinksanythingwillnotexistoutsidepeople'smind.

58.

Inline2(Pare.2),theword"it"referstowhichofthefollowingphrases?

A.theintention(line1)

B.thecollection(line1)

C.onemember(line1)

D.eachflowerfamily(line1)

59.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________．

A.nomorethanabornnaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

60.

Weallenjoy______.

A.havingonlyreliableincome

B.havingreliableincomeandextraincome

C.havingnothingmorethanfoodandclothing

D.havingnothingmorethanreliableincome

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.D

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.B

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.D

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.C

16.C

17.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.D

19.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.F

22.BItcanbesmall

这是有关婚礼的一段对话。

Dodd：他们的婚礼真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的确。我但愿能有一个像那样的婚礼。

Dodd：你觉得他们婚礼的花费是多少?

Gwen：我认为一定花了他们大把的银子。

Dodd：你想要这样豪华的婚礼吗?

Gwen：不一定，我宁愿简朴一点的。

Dodd：我可不想要俭朴的。

Gwen：为什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚礼豪华并有纪念意义。

Gwen：婚礼简朴也可以有纪念意义呀。

Dodd：看来各有所好。

Gwen：你说得太对了。

23.What(film/movie)didyousee?

24.D

25.G

26.A

27.

28.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

29.We’lltakeit

30.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)

31.D

32.C

33.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

34.C解析：irritatedme意为“惹我烦(生气)”。

35.A

36.B

37.A解析：本题为近义词辨析题。too为副词，意为“太……”；such意为“这样的，此类的”，不作副词，因此不能修饰形容词dependent；much作副词，意为“非常，很”，一般修饰动词，也可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，不修饰原级；more用于构成形容词或副词的比较级。本句大意为：教授们希望学生不要太过于依赖他们。

38.B解析：在确定的数字后，表示……以前，用ago。选项B是正确的。

39.C前面说平常，后句说不同，两句之间要用表示转折的连词but。

40.C

41.但不久我发现节目非常吸引人我一直看完才走开但不久我发现节目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走开

42.研究者们试图去发现一个人不睡觉能坚持多久。研究者