2022-2023学年河北省衡水市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、补全对话(10题)21.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

22.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

23.68.______

24.60请选择最佳答案填入()

25.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

26.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

27.第55题________查看材料

28.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

29.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

30.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

三、完型填空(10题)31.(38)

A.AsB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Aslongas

32.(55)

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

33.(63)

A.encouragedB.approvedC.supportedD.promoted

34.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

35.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．very

B．far

C．lots

D．many

37.thattherearecertain(4)whenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone

A.timesB.daysC.hoursD.weeks

38.选()

A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop

39.(50)

A.makesB.allowsC.letsD.admits

40.(61)

A.procedureB.exerciseC.experienceD.practice

四、英译汉(10题)41.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

42.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

43.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

44.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens．

45.Tomygreatregret,yourideasturnedouttobeimpractical.

46.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

47.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.(passage2)

48.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

49.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

50.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting．Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor．Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision．Theyseeonlyshadesofgray．Butthedog'ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,

ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors．

Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood,Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors.

AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A．Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood．

B．Dogsarecolorblind.

C．Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D．Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

53.

Nearlyhalftheincreaseinmetropolitanpopulationisaccountedforbythe

A.growthofsmalltowns

B.migrationtofarmareas

C.growthofthesuburbs

D.expansionofexistingurbanareas

54.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

55.

TheWestAfricancatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildB.stupidC.gentleD.slow

56.TheSecurityCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensusbecause____.

A.everypermanentmemberhasthevetorightofgreatpowers

B.allthepermanentmemberswonintheWorldWarII

C.theothermembersoftheSecurityCouncilareinthechargeofthepermanentmembers

D.ofsomeotherreasonsnotmentionedinthispassage

57.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

58.

Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.

B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.

C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.

D.Aboutthewesternculture.

59.Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature--Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'besteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.

Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.

Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefightersusedtohelpthemmaynowbecometheirenemy.Whenthebackfiremeetsthemainfire,beforebothdieforlackoffuel,thereistremendousflame,greatheatandwildwinds.Astronggustmayblowthefireintothetreetopsbeyondthearea,givingthefirenewfuelandanewlife.

Thispassagefocuseson______.

A.howfiresstart

B.damagecausedbyfire

C.thefascinationoffire

D.fightingforestfires

60.

Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?

A.Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.

B.First-classcitizens.

C.TheBlacksofAtlanta.

D.YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.B

4.D

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.C

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.C

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.C

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.A

22.C

23.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.

28.B

29.

30.B

31.A

32.D解析：通篇讲的是电视发生的变化，这里是作者对电视未来的思考，而不是其他的。选项D是正确的。

33.A解析：encourage“鼓励”；approve“赞成，同意”；support“支持”；promote“促进，发扬，提升”。本句意为“政府鼓励人们限制家庭的规模”，因此A符合题意。

34.D

35.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“群体”。

36.Bvery修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

37.A本题考查名词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：在一些特定的时候你是不能用手机的。根据句意和常识理解，手机虽然是人们必不可少的交流手段，但是某些时候手机也是应该限制使用的。certaintimes意为“某些时候”。此处的这句话就是引出下文。因此，本题选择A。

38.D

39.B解析：allowsb．todosth指“允许某人做……”，通常指在条件许可的情况下，某人可以做某事。Make，1et后只能用动词原形做宾语补足语；admit是“承认”，与题意不符，所以选B。

40.C解析：本句的意思是：我以前从未吃过生鱼，我不大喜欢有这种经历。A．procedure意思为“议事程序，诉讼程序”；B．exercise意思为“练习”；C．experience意思为“经历，经验”；D．prachce意思为“实践，练习”；按照题意C项为正确答案。

41.同样令人担忧的是乘客可能因为音乐声太大而没有听到关闭无线电的指令。同样令人担忧的是，乘客可能因为音乐声太大而没有听到关闭无线电的指令。

42.我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去

43.自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。自由女神雕像是法国人民在19世纪送给美国的。

44.直到1896年近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。直到1896年，近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。

45.令我十分遗憾的是你的想法被证明是行不通的。令我十分遗憾的是，你的想法被证明是行不通的。

46.一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。一些太阳能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些储存在植物和树体内许多年。

47.一些儿童心理学家们认为父母应该多陪孩子们玩并且给孩子们一些问题让他们思考。一些儿童心理学家们认为，父母应该多陪孩子们玩并且给孩子们一些问题让他们思考。

48.但是大学从来没有在每个人的身上创造奇迹。但是大学从来没有在每个人的身上创造奇迹。

49.你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。

50.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读

51.C参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

52.C解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth"可以得出A和D正确;而该段"Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"和B完全一致从