2021-2022学年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、补全对话(10题)21.3_________________

22.第54题________

查看材料

23.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

24.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

25.第52题________

查看材料

26.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

27.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

28.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Bill对Alice说昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视。她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚。Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上，并说看电视时心情好一点，可关上电视机，心情反而更糟。Alice:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?Bill:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevision(1).Alice:Aftermidnight!(2)becauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonly(3).Bill:Bored?No,Iwasunhappy(4).Alice:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?Bill:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.But(5),Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.

29.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

30.59请选择最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10题)31.(54)

A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

32.【B6】

A.emergedB.disappearedC.accumulatedD.finished

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．person

B．leader

C．one

D．part

34.根据以下资料，回答1~15题。

请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．money

B．reform

C．issue

D．candidate

35.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

36.(42)

A.withB.beneathC.withoutD.lack

37.(43)

A.noticedB.noticingC.noticeD.beennoticed

38.(51)

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

39.24.________A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

40.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

四、英译汉(10题)41.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)

42.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)

43.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

44.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

45.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.

46.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.

47.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

48.Therearesomeuniqueproblemsininternationaltradeandcompaniesdoingbusinessoverseasmustbeawareofthem.

49.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

50.Hisopinionthattherecanbenofreedomintheworldwhenmenhavetobegforjobsisright.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson______.

A.healthB.effortC.moneyD.kindsofactivities

52.GeorgeMasonmustrankwithJohnAdamsandJamesMadisonasoneofthethreeFoundingFatherswholefttheirpersonalimprint(印记)onthefundamentallawoftheUnitedStates.HewastheprincipalauthoroftheVirginiaDeclarationofRights,which,becauseofitsearlyformation,greatlyinfluencedotherstateconstitutionsframedduringtheRevolutionand,throughthem,theFederalBillof]Rightsof1791.

YetMasonwasessentiallyaprivatepersonwithvery.littleinclinationforpublicofficeortheordinaryoperationofpoliticsbeyondthecountrylevel.HisappearancesintheVirginiacolonialandstatelegislatureswererelativelybrief,andnotuntil1787didheconsenttorepresenthisstateatacontinentalornationalcongressorconvention.PoliticswasnevermorethanameansforMasson.Hewasatalltimesamanofpublicspirit,butpoliticswasneverawayoflife,neverforlonghiscentralconcern.IttookarevolutiontopryhimawayfromhomeandfamilyatGunstonHall,mobilizehisskillandenergyforconstitutionalconstruction,andtransform.him,inonebriefmomentofbrilliantleadership,intoastatesmanwhoseworkwouldenduretoinfluencethelivesandfortunesofthose"millionsyetunborn"ofwhomheandhisgenerationofAmericansspokesofrequentlyandthoughtsoconstantly.

TheauthorregardsGeorgeMason'spersonalcontributiontoAmericanlawas______.()

A.notcomparabletothatofAdamsorMadison

B.greaterthanthatOfeitherAdamsorMadison

C.ofthesameimportanceasthatofAdamsandMadison

D.secondinimportanceonlytothatofAdamsandMadison

53.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

54.Themainpurposeofthisletteristo_______.

A.introducethelibrary'sservicetoreaders

B.recommendnewbookstothereaders

C.sendafewcataloguestoreaders

D.expressthankstothereaders

55.

theextrafivepoundsputintheman'senvelopesuggeststhat______.

A.theyareputintheenvelopebymistake

B.thebosswantstogivehimatest

C.thebosswantstomakehimglad

D.thebosswantstoincreasehiswage

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.E-mailiscarriedoutincomputers．

B.AresponseofanE-maildependsonhowoftentherecipientchecksin．

C.Peopledon"tbelievethatE-mailwillcreatefriendship．

D.E-mailisnotarealconversation．

57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

58.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

59.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat__________.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

60.

Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.

A.drovevery,veryfast

B.killedanotherdriver

C.killedhimself

D.bothAandC

六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.A

8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.A

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.A

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

17.D

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.Wouldyoulikesomewine

22.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

23.C

24.H

25.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

26.H

27.A

28.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】untilaftermidnightlastnight【解题指要】根据中文提示得知Bill昨晚看电视一直到后半夜，因此应填入untilaftermidnightlastnight。2.【答案】Didyouwatchsolate【解题指要】根据中文提示“她问Bill是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚”，以及下文提到“因为无聊”，因此应填入Didyouwatchsolate。3.【答案】ifIhavenothingbettertodo【解题指要】根据中文提示“Alice说她通常是感到无事做才看电视”，此空应填入ifIhavenothingbettertodo。4.【答案】becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi【解题指要】根据中文提示“Bill说他把书包忘在了出租车上”，此空应填入becauseIleftmyschoolbaginataxi。5.【答案】afterIturnedofftheTV【解题指要】根据中文提示“可关上电视机，心情反而更糟”，此空填入afterIturnedofftheTV。【参考译文】Alice：今天天真好，你觉得呢?Bill：大概是这样的。我没有留意天怎么样。我感觉很糟糕，因为昨晚看电视一直到后半夜。Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到无聊才看到这么晚呢?我通常是感到无事做才看电视。Bill：无聊?我昨天心情不好，因为我把书包忘在出租车上了。Alice：那看电视有没有使你心情好些呢?Bill：看电视时心情好一点，暂时让我忘记了那些烦恼。可关上电视机，我心情反而更加糟糕，因为我又浪费了那么多时间。

29.C

30.G

31.C解析：此题测试句意和词义理解。填充处前后的大意为“试图……政府”。pursue的意思为“追求”；permit的意思为“许可证”；percent的意思为“说服、劝说”；percent的意思为“百分比”；依据句意，选C为答案。

32.C解析：accumulate表“积累”，

33.B这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

34.B这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

35.A解析：句意为解释说明，递进关系，故用indeed，“事实上”、“确实”。

36.C

37.A解析：此句为过去完成时态，这里需要一个过去分词，并且是及物动词；故选A。

38.C解析：导致心脏疾病肯定是因为这种东西太多。胆固醇为不可数名词。选项C是正确的。

39.D根据上下文，通篇讲的是电视领域的变化是相当大的。选项A是正确的。

40.A解析：fit作“适应”解时，为及物动词，adapt需要加to表示调整，与……适应。

41.在周末我们长时间地呆在一起熬到深夜谈论和她来往的那些人。在周末，我们长时间地呆在一起，熬到深夜，谈论和她来往的那些人。

42.由于急于利用材木挣钱他砍了大量的树结果才发现没有了树木他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木挣钱，他砍了大量的树，结果才发现没有了树木，他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。

43.语言是一种与社会共生的现象。脱离了社会语言便不复存在。语言是一种与社会共生的现象。脱离了社会，语言便不复存在。

44.脱离社会语言便不复存在脱离社会，语言便不复存在

45.印度数亿万的人口在人种起源、语言和宗教方面有着极大的不同。印度