2021年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年福建省宁德市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、补全对话(10题)21.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51题________

查看材料

22.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

23.59请选择最佳答案填入()

24.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

25.

第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。

26.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57空。

27.请在第____处填上正确答案。

28.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

29.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.

30.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)31.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

32.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

33.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

34.Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequite【61】whatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose【62】whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects."【63】,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,"myparentssaid.【64】Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butinthe【65】IdecidedthatI【66】ascientist.Itwasalongtime【67】ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn'thappyatschool."Ididn'tthinkyouwere,"saidmymother."【68】,"saidmyfather."Well,thebestthingtodonowistolookforajob."

I【69】aboutitwithmyfriendsFrankandLesley.【70】ofthem【71】suggestanything,buttheypromisedthattheywouldasktheirfriends.Afewdayslater【72】Iwasstillinbed,【73】telephoned."IsthatMissJenkins?"aman'svoiceasked."I【74】yourhobbyisphotographyandI'vegotajobthatmightinterestyouinmyclothesfactory.MynameisMr.Thomson."Heseemedpleasantonthephone【75】Iwenttoseehim.IwassoexcitedthatIalmostforgot【76】goodbye."Goodluck!"mymothersaidtome.

Iarrived【77】earlyandwhenMr.ThomsoncameheaskedmeifI【78】waitingalongtime."No,notlong."Ireplied.Aftertalkingtomeforabouttwentyminuteshe【79】meajob--notasaphotographerthough,【80】amodel!

(36)

A.earlyB.presentlyC.soonD.quickly

35.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

36.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown

37.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．other

B．new

C．any

D．specific

38.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

39.33.A.A.areB.WasC.isD.were

40.(75)

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

四、英译汉(10题)41.Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving7Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,clothingandshelter.(Passage2)

42.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

43.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

44.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

45.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

46.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.

47.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.

48.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

49.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

50.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

52.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

53.

MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC

54.

TheboysthrewstonesatMr.Flowers'noticebecause______.

A.theywantedtodowhattheyweretoldnottodo

B.thenoticewasclosertothepath

C.theyhatedtoseethenotice

D.thenoticewasintheway

55.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.

A.toldabouttheirhouses

B.entertained

C.silly

D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses

56.

第46题Isthefoodinfastfoodrestaurantsalwaysreadybeforethecustomersorderit?

A.Yes，itis．

B.N0，itisseldomready．

C.Yes，itiscookedtoorder．

D.N0，notalways，butusually．

57.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Modemsocietyonlybelongstotheyoung.

B.Modemlifehasbroughtnewproblemstotheold.

C.Today'syoungpeoplearehappierthantheirparents.

D.Itisnecessarytotakebettercareoftheoldpeople.

58.

ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickbecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

59.PassagethreeWespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

60.ItwasAnn'sfirstexperienceofflying.Shehadalwaysbeenafraidofheightsandsowaspreparedtobefrightened.Onlythefactthatshewasgoingtomeethersonwhoshehadnotseenforthreeyearshadgivenherthecouragetomaketheflight.

Shesatinherseat,herhandsgrippingitsarms,herseatbeltalreadyfastened.Theairhostesswastalking,tellingeveryonewhattodoincaseofemergency,showingthemwheretheir.life-jacketswere.Theplanewascrowded,everyseatwasfull.Fromherwindowseat,gettingoutinahurrywouldbeimpossible,thoughtAnn.Inanycasewhowouldwanttogetoutofaplaneinmid-air?

Theenginesbegantoshake--thenoiseincreasedtillitwaslikeagreatrushingwind.Shelookedouttoseetherunwayslippastatastonishingspeed.Shewantedtocryout--tostoptheplanebeforeitlefttheground,butsheknewshewastrappedinthisgreatroaringmachine.Imustscream,shetoldherself,andputherhandsoverhereyes.

Therewasastrangefeelingasifsheweregoingupinalift.Thenoisedieddown.Carefullysheopenedhereyes.Throughthewindowshesawagreatcarpetofcloudabove,sobeautifulthatshestaredinwonder,hardlyturningawayfromthewindowtilltheytoucheddown.

Annthoughtshewouldbefrightenedbecause______.

A.shehadneverflownbefore

B.shehadafearofbeinginhighplaces

C.shehadn'tmadeproperpreparations.

D.shewasnaturallytimid

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.B

8.D

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.C

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.C

17.A

18.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

19.A

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

21.

22.A

23.E

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.F

28.C

29.B59．答案为B

首先应读懂上义，后进行逻辑推理、选择填充词句。上文意为“你脸色苍白，怎么了?”当看到别人反常叫，常这样问。所填充的词句意为“我太累了。”

30.D

31.B解析：先生说：不用担心。只有大脑强健的人才能在这个班。

32.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】在两者之间用between，三者及三者之上之间用amon9。

33.A

34.A解析：本题为近义词辨析题。early意为“早”；presently意为“目前，不久”；soon意为“立刻，不久”；quickly意为“很快地”。本句大意为：现在，大多数人很早就决定了他们想做哪种工作。

35.A选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。

36.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

37.A见上一条。

38.C客户订货只需打个电话。副词simply表示“简单，仅仅”。

39.B

40.A解析：confident用作形容词，表示“确信的，有信心的”，一般与介词of搭配使用，所以A项是正确答案。

41.我们所说的“令人满意的生活水平”是指什么?显然它必须包括基本生活必需品如食物、衣服和住处。我们所说的“令人满意的生活水平”是指什么?显然，它必须包括基本生活必需品，如食物、衣服和住处。

42.语言绝不可能脱离社会语言绝不可能脱离社会

43.这封信将消除所有的误会这封信将消除所有的误会

44.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。

45.除非每个人都放弃一点自由除非每个人都放弃一点自由

46.我看了那份登载着重要社论的报纸。我看了那份登载着重要社论的报纸。

47.面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力，同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。

48.世界人口增长速度太快了以至于到了2050年将会有70亿人生活在地球上。世界人口增长速度太快了，以至于到了2050年将会有70亿人生活在地球上。

49.尽管人自身所犯的错误导致了事故但绝非是事故的唯一诱因。尽管人自身所犯的错误导致了事故，但绝非是事故的唯一诱因。

50.我会感到更快乐我会感到更快乐

51.B解析：见原文第一段。马可尼发现了赫兹，并断定说电磁波可以传送信息。因此说他是一个发明家。

52.B解析：此题为细节题。文章的最后一段内可以找到句子：Theresultwillbeasurplus(过剩)oflabor。如果政府干预提高女性的工资待遇，将会导致劳动力过剩，从而引起失业率上升的问题。所以选答案B。

53.D解析：参见：…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

54.A解析：此题为细节信息考查和逻辑推理题。其中关键词是throwstones．．．noticebecause。本题可采用排除法。B项(牌子比花房离小路近)、D项(在路中间)与文中事实