最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解It'sveryhot.Anoldmanissleepingonthechair.Afly（苍蝇）comesandsitsontheendoftheman'snose.Theoldmanhasanaughtymonkey.Hechases（驱赶）thefly.Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain.Thishappensfiveorsixtimes.Themonkeyisveryangry.Hejumpsup,runstothegardenandpicksupalargestone.Whentheflysitsontheoldman'snoseagain,themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose.1）Itisahotday.2）Thenaughtymonkeychasestheflyfortheoldwomanagainandagain.3）Themonkeyisveryhungry.4）Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone.5）Theoldmanbreaksthemonkey'snose.【答案】（1）10010【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。细节题，根据 Itisahotday可知天气很热 .故答案为正确。2）细节题，根据第二段 Theflycomesbackagainandsitsontheoldman'snoseagain.Themonkeychasesitawayagainandagain可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的theoldwoman不符，故答案为错误。细节题，根据第三段 Themonkeyisveryangry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。故答案为错误。细节题，根据最后两句话 themonkeyhitsithardwiththestone.Themonkeykilledtheflywithastone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。5）细节题，根据最后一句 Hekillstheflyandbreakstheoldman'snose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。．阅读理解Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Every

weekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.Mr.GreenisA.awaiterB.abankclerkC.thebossofGreenRestaurantFrankalwaysgetssomefromMr.Greenonweekends.A.deliciousfood B.clothes C.moneyFrankthinkshisjobisvery.A.busy B.dangerous C.boringA.awaiterB.abankclerkC.thebossofGreenRestaurantFrankalwaysgetssomefromMr.Greenonweekends.A.deliciousfood B.clothes C.moneyFrankthinkshisjobisvery.A.busy B.dangerous C.boringFrankdoesn'tlike.A.hisboss B.JayChou C.singingWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?D.asingerD.workD.excitingD.hisjobA.Frankdoesn'tworkhardC.Mr.GreenlikesFrank【答案】A.Frankdoesn'tworkhardC.Mr.GreenlikesFrank【答案】(1)CCCD⑸A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了B.JayChoucansingEnglishsongsD.FrankwantstobeasingerFrank,我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。(1)细节理解题。根据文中原句 HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。细节理解题。根据文中原句 Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中原句 ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中原句 ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选 D。(5)细节理解题。根据文中原句 Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。.阅读理解WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.JohnSmithRetired(退休的)MathsTeacher:40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)GoodatMathsandScienceFreefromMondaytoThursdayPhonenumber:81414887Email:oldsmith1999@126.comAllanGreenComputerprogrammer（程序员）WorkinginHPGoodatfixing（修理）computersandphonesPhonenumber:81392236QQ:741323748（FlyingTiger）DianaBrownAgoodgardener（园丁） GoodatlookingafterflowersandplantsCometothecommunitycentreeveryFridayQQ:66776786（GreenWorld）JohnSmithcanhelpchildren.fixthingsB.learnScienceC.lookafterflowersD.learntodothehousework（家务）（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.【答案】（1）B⑵B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的职业及联系方式。（1）细节理解题，根据GoodatMathsandScience可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据FreefromMondaytoThursday可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。4.阅读理解Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning（闪电）.Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakeafireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotfire.Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.SometimestheyusedtheheatfromtheSun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.FromthetextweknowthatasparkcanfireanyleavesburnanythingburndryleaveskeepfireburningfireanyleavesburnanythingburndryleaveskeepfireburningWecanalsogetafirebymakingaholeinabigpieceofwoodC.turningthestickagainandagainmakingaholeinabigpieceofwoodC.turningthestickagainandagainputtingasmallerstickintotheholeD.doingalltheaboveinorderMatcheshavebeenusedforabouttwothousandyearsforabouttwohundredyearsforabouttwothousandyearsforabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcookingD.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromtheSunWhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?withamatchfromtheSunfromlightningbyrubbingwithanelectricfirestarterbyhittingtwopiecesofstoneA.b—a—d—e—f—c B.b-c—a—e—d—f C.c—f—d—b—a—e D.c—d—a—f—b—e【答案】(1)C⑵DBC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。(1)细节题。根据Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves可知火花可以点燃叶子 ，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain 可知说明ABC都是具体步骤， D是最全面的，故选D。(3)细节题。根据Abouttwocenturiesago可知火柴已被使用大约两百年 ，故选B。(4)细节题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是anelectricfirestarter可知C的排序是对的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell.TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantprovidesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan'tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe"give"theEarth.Animalsandplantscan'tcatmetal,plasticorglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,many,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanyotheranimals.Ifwethrowrubbishandchemicalsinto

thewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don'tmakesomuchrubbishC.Animalsandplants. D.Food.B.plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.Animalsandplants. D.Food.B.plasticandwoodbecomefoodD.metalandglassstayinthegroundA.Rubbish. B.Theplankton.Whensomethingdiesinnature,A.itwillpollutewaterandgrassC.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodWhatdotheunderlinedwords"Thesethings"referto?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Animalsandplants.D.Metal,plasticandglass.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereislessandlessfoodontheEarth.B.Manyanimalsneedplanktonforfood.C.WegivetheEarthonlygoodthings.D.Animalsandplantscaneatrubbish.⑸Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheEarthgivesusalotofthings. B.Somerubbishstaysinthegroundformanyyears.C.Somerubbishisdangerous. D.ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell.【答案】(1)ACDB⑸D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要性。(1)细节理解题。根据Ifwethrowrubbishandchemicalsintothewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.可知我们给地球的是垃圾。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.在自然界，当某东西死了，其它动I1物会从它获得食物。故选 C。(3)词义猜测题。根据上文 Animalsandplantscan'tcatmetal,plasticorglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,many,manyyears. 这些东西斗各在地里彳艮多,彳艮多,彳艮多年。可知这些东西指金属，塑料和玻璃，故选Do(4)推理判断题。根据Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.如果没有浮游生物，很多动物讲没有可吃的东西。可知很多动物以浮生物为生，故选 Bo(5)主旨大意题。根据主题句ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell. 可知这篇文章的主题是照顾好地球。故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读包含了细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。关于细节理解题，我们先阅读问题，带着问题细读短文，从短文细节中找到问题答案。对于词义猜测题，我们可通过上下文的联系，找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们根据细节，判断问题的正误。对于主旨大意题，我们可通过文章的主题句确定。6.阅读理解Ifsomeoneasksme"Doyoulikemusic?"I'msureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavouriterockband"theFoxyLadies"isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.MybestfriendJanelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool."Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring."Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.Thewriterlikesmusicbecauseheorshethinks.A.it'sanexcitingpartofourlives B.it'sanamazingpartofourlivesC.it'sanimportantpartofourlives D.it'saninterestingpartofourlivesWhatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?A.Rockandpopmusic. B.Rockanddancemusic.C.Jazzandcountrymusic. D.Lightandclassicalmusic.Wholikesdancing?A.Thewriter. B.LiLan. C.Jane. D.Nobody.Thewriter'smotherthinksthatcountrymusicisA.amazing B.boring C.relaxing D.disappointing【答案】(1)C⑵ABC【解析】【分析】文章大意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分，我们大家都非常喜欢它，但不同的人对不同的音乐有不同的看法。我喜欢摇滚与流行音乐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.理TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"解可知我们喜欢音乐的主要原因是它是我们生活的重要组成部分，故选 Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit'ssoexciting.与Ialso\o"CurrentDocument"likepopmusic.理解可知，作者喜欢流行音乐和摇滚音乐，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.理解可知，李兰喜欢舞蹈音乐，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 "Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That'swhyshelikes\o"CurrentDocument"countrymusic,Ithink.理解可知，妈妈喜欢乡村音乐的原因是它很轻松，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7.阅读理解DearBlair,Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtimelivinginmynewneighborhood.Hereisasportscenterinit.It'sjustinfrontofourhouse,soIoftengotheretoswim.Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.

It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthezoo.Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends.OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.Therearethreerestaurantsnearmyhome.Mr.Green'sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalwaysfriendly.Thefoodischeapanddelicious,Lotsofpeopleliketohavedinnerthere.Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.Yours,

Mike11）ThesportscenterisMike'shouse.A.infrontof B.behind C.acrossfromMikelikestogotothewithhisfriendsafterschool.A.restaurant B.library C.parkMikegoestothezoo.A.infrontof B.behind C.acrossfromMikelikestogotothewithhisfriendsafterschool.A.restaurant B.library C.parkMikegoestothezoo.A.bybus B.bycar C.bybikeMikewritestheemailtotellBlairabouthis.A.freetime B.schoollife C.favoriteplace.【答案】（1）AD.nexttoD.supermarketiiD.onfootD.newneighborhoodCCD【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。(1)细节题。根据Hereisasportscenterinit,It'sjustinfrontofourhouse 可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选 Ao细节题。根据Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It'snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtimetherewithmyfriendsafterschool可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选Co细节题。根据Togetthere,Iusuallyridemybikefortenminutesonweekends 可知迈克骑自行车去动物园，故选Co推理题。根据Canyoucometoseemewhenyou'refree?I'llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Kingisthemanager（经理）ofahotel.Onedayallofthehotelsinthecityarefullbecausethereisalargemeeting.Intheevening,threemencomeintothehotelandaskforrooms.Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.Themenareunhappy.Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare （分享）aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone （每一个）.Eachmangiveshimthemoneyandthentheygouptotheroom.Mr.Kingsoonbeginstofeelsorry.Thepriceistoohighforthatsmallroom,hethinks.Hesaystohisassistant(助手),Hereisfivedollars.TakethemoneytothemeninRoom418.Iasktoomuchfortheirroom.Theassistanttakesthemoney.Whilesheisonthewaythere,shestartstothink,"Howcanthreemendivide (分配) fivedollars?Sotheassistantreturns(还)onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.Eachmanpaystendollarsatfirst.Aftertheassistantreturnsthemonedollareach,eachpaynine.Therearethreemen.So$9x3=$27.Theassistantkeeps$2.$27+$2=$29.Whereisthemissing(消失的)dollar?Thethreemenarenothappybecause.A.itishot B.thereisalargemeetingC.thereisonlyonesmallroom D.theythinktheydon'thaveaplacetostayWiththehelpofthemanager,thethreemen.A.sleepinabigroom B.gotoanotherhotelC.staytogetherinasmallroom D.getthreesmallroomsforthenightAtfirst,thethreemenpay.A.$10 B.$25 C.$27 D.$30Theassistant.keepstwodollarsforherselfkeepsthreedollarsforherselfreturnsalldollarstothethreemenreturnsthreedollarstothemenandtwotothemanagerWhereisthemissingdollar?A.Mr.Kingtakesit. B.Thethreementakeit.C.Theassistanttakesit. D.Thereisn'tanymissingdollar.【答案】(1)DCDA⑸D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。细节理解题，根据Mr.Kingsaystherearenoroomsbecauseofthemeeting.可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是 Do(2)细节理解题，根据Mr.Kingwantstohelpthem.HeremembersthatRoom418,averysmallroomisempty.Heasksthemiftheywouldshare(分享)aroom.Thethreemensaysyes.可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是 Co(3)细节理解题，根据Mr.Kingsaystheroomwouldbethirtydollars,tenforeachone(每一个).可知三个人一开始一共付了 30美元，故答案是Do(4)细节理解题，根据Sotheassistantreturns(还)onedollartoeachmanandshekeepsthetwodollarsforherself.可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。(5)逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了 27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是 Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。9.阅读理解May5thismybrotherTom'sbirthdayandIgototheshoptobuythepresentsforhimwithmymother.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIgetup.Wearebusydoinghousework.Afterwehavebreakfast,wegoshopping.AndIrememberthatmybrotherlikesplayingfootballverymuchandwecanbuyhimsportsshoes.Mymotheragreeswithme.Therearemanykindsofshoesanddifferentsizesintheshop.Wefindapairofniceshoesandspendforty-fiveyuanonthem.Thenwegotobuysomethingelse.Webuyhimabigcake.Mymotherpaystwenty-fiveyuanforit.Afterthat,mymothersays,"Iwanttobuyhimapen,too."Sowegotoastationaryshop.Wespendeightyuanforthepen.Onthewayhome,mymotherandIareveryhappy.Wethinkmybrotherwi