体育相关词汇

体育相关词汇体育相关词汇体育相关词汇xxx公司体育相关词汇文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度体育相关词汇体育(1):口译常用英语词汇皇家马德里队RealMadrid

劲敌，主要竞争对手arch-rival

竞技性运动competitivesport

用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup

出名makeone'smark

体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event

体育PE(PhysicalEducation)

体格、体质physique

培训groom

余的，带零头的odd

年少者junior

残疾人thehandicapped/disabled

学龄前儿童preschool

全体；普通；一般atlarge

平均寿命lifeexpectancy

复兴revitalize

使有系统；整理systemize

历史悠久的time-honored

跳板spring-board

秋千swing

石弓，弩crossbow

（比赛等的）观众spectator

取得进展makeheadway

体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower

与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with

落后lagbehind

武术martialarts

五禽戏five-animalexercises

体育运动physicalcultureandsports

增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique

可喜的，令人满意的gratifying

称号，绰号label

涌现出来tocometothefore

源源不断asteadyflowof

队伍contingent

又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient

体育界sportscircle(s)

承担义务toundertakeobligation

黑马darkhorse

冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse

爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner

发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth

锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry

为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland

胜不骄，败不馁

Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.

体育道德sportsmanship

打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay

竞技状态好ingoodform

失常toloseone'susualform

比分领先tooutscore

打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore

失利tolose

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）

PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)

中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation

国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee

少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool

辅导站coachingcenter

体育中心sportscenter/complex

竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter

运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games

全国运动会NationalGames

世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade

比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)

国际比赛internationaltournament

邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament

锦标赛championship

东道国hostcountry/nation

体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground

体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium

比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums

练习场馆traininggymnasiums

操场playground;sportsground;drillground

体育活动sports/sportingactivities

体育锻炼physicaltraining

体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining

体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy

广播操setting-upexercisestomusic

课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks

体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer

运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast

观众spectator

啦啦队cheering-section

啦啦队长cheer-leader

国家队nationalteam

种子队seededteam

主队hometeam

客队visitingteam

教练员coach

裁判员referee,umpire

裁判长chiefreferee

团体项目teamevent

单项individualevent

男子项目men'sevent

女子项目women'sevent

冠军champion;goldmedalist

全能冠军all-roundchampion

亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist

第三名third;bronzemedalist

世界纪录保持者world-recordholder

运动员athlete;sportsman

种子选手seededplayer;seed

优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

田径运动trackandfield;athletics

田赛fieldevents

竞赛trackevents

跳高highjump

撑杆跳高polejump;polevault

跳远long/broadjump

三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump

标枪javelinthrow

铅球shotput

铁饼discusthrow

链球hammerthrow

马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)

接力relayrace;relay

跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace

竞走walking;walkingrace

体操gymnastics

自由体操floor/freeexercises

技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics

垫上运动matexercises

单杠horizontalbar

双杠parallelbars

高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars

吊环rings

跳马vaultinghorse

鞍马pommelhorse

平衡木balancebeam

球类运动ballgames

足球football;soccer

足球场field;pitch

篮球basketball

篮球场basketballcourt

排球volleyball

乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong

乒乓球拍racket;bat

羽毛球运动badminton

羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle

球拍racket

网球tennis

棒球baseball

垒球softball

棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground

手球handball

手球场handballfield

曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey

冰上运动icesports

冰球运动icehockey

冰球场rink

冰球puck;rubber

速度滑冰speedskating

花样滑冰figureskating

冰场skatingrink;icerink

人工冰场artificialicestadium

滑雪skiing

速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing

高山滑雪alpineskiing

水上运动water/acquaticsports

水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter

水球（运动）waterpolo

水球场playingpool

滑水water-skiing

冲浪surfing

游泳swimming

游泳池swimmingpool

游泳馆natatorium

自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)

蛙泳breaststroke

侧泳sidestroke

蝶泳butterfly(stroke)

海豚式dolphinstroke/kick

蹼泳finswimming

跳水diving

跳台跳水platformdiving

跳板跳水springboarddiving

赛艇运动rowing

滑艇/皮艇canoeing

帆船运动yachting;sailing

赛龙船dragon-boatracing

室内运动indoorsports

举重weightlifting

重量级heavyweight

中量级middleweight

轻量级lightweight

拳击boxing

摔交wresting

击剑fencing

射击shooting

靶场shootingrange

射箭archery

拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing

气功qigong;breathingexercises

自行车运动cycling;cycleracing

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack

室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome

摩托运动motorcycling

登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing

骑术horsemanship

赛马场equestrianpark

国际象棋(international)chess

特级大师grandmaster

象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess

围棋weiqi;go

航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane

航海模型marinemodelling;modelship

跳伞parachuting

定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding

无线电定向radiodirectionfinding

造型跳伞relativework

滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning

技巧sportsacrobatics

拔河tug-of-war

毽子shuttlecock

踢毽子shuttlecockkicking

毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying体育(2):比赛项目分类常用词汇足球比赛用语

中圈kick-offcircle

禁区penaltyzone

端线goalline

球门区goalarea

球门柱goal-post

球门网goalnet篮球比赛用语

球场playingcourt分位线laneplaceline

篮球basketball罚球线freethrowline

边线sideline罚球区freethrowlane

中线centerline三分线threepointline

端线endline限制区restrictedarea

界线boundaryline位置区laneplace

前场frontcourt中立区neutralzone

中场midcourt球队席teambench

后场backcourt篮架支柱basketpost

中圈centrecircle用过的球usedball

篮圈ring本方球篮ownbasket

篮网net对方球篮opponet'sbasket

篮板backboard犯规次数牌foulmarkers

球篮basket全队犯规标志teamfoulmarker

篮架basketsupport替补队员席substitudebench

开表gameclock技术设备technicalequipment

停表stoptheclock球队席区域teambenchareas

哨whistle

球场面积dimensionofthecourt

三分投篮区three-pointfieldgoalareas

排球比赛用语

排球场地volleyballcourt

一方场区court

对方场区opponent'scourt

发球区servicearea

进攻线attackline

裁判台official'stribune

标志杆verticalrod

端线backline

后区backzone

进攻区attackzone乒乓球比赛用语

远台backcourt台的边缘edgeoftable

中台middlecourt球台端线frontedgeoftable

近台shortcourt(球台)中区centrezone

中线center(球台)近网区netzone

台角corneroftable接球员的左半区receiver'slefthalfcourt

网柱pole接球员的右半区receiver'srighthalfcourt

全台fullcourt底线区goalzone羽毛球比赛用语

羽毛球badminton右发球区rightservicecourt

发球区halfcourt前发球场shortserviceline

左场区leftsquare单打球场singlescourt

右场区rightsquare双打球场doublescourt

反手区backhandcourt双打发球线doublesserviceline

中线midcourtline双打发球区doublesservicecourt

边线sideboundary单打发球区singlesservicecourt

端线backcourtboundary单双打边线之间地带sidealley

单双打两用球场combinationcourt中国体育组织

国家体育总局StateSportGeneralAdministration

中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation

中国奥林匹克委员会ChineseOlympicCommittee

中国田径协会ChineseAthleticAssociation

中国足球协会ChineseFootballAssociation

中国篮球协会ChineseBasketballAssociation

中国排球协会ChineseVolleyballAssociation

中国游泳协会ChineseSwimmingAssociation

中国网球协会ChineseTennisAssociation

中国桥牌协会ChineseBridgeAssociation

中国武术协会ChineseWushuAssociation

中国乒乓球协会ChineseTable-tennisAssociation

中国羽毛球协会ChineseBadmintonAssociation

中国滑冰协会ChineseSkatingAssociation

中国自行车协会ChineseCyclingAssociation

中国健美操协会ChineseAerobicAssociation

中国柔道协会ChineseJudoAssociation

中国拳击协会ChineseBoxingAssociation

体育设施标准管理办公室SportsFacilitiesStandardAuthority

体育(3):器材场地分类常用词汇田径比赛用语

接力棒baton田径运动员athlete

投掷圈circle田径场地athleticfield

限制圈circleband田径比赛athleticmeeting

起跳线balkline田径运动athletics

跳高highjump三级跳远hopstepandjump

跳远longjump投掷项目distancethrow

标枪javelin标志旗checkmarkfield

撑杆pole(链球)链hammerwire

铁饼discus踏板beattheboard

链球hammer非终点直道backstretch

沙坑pit弯道curve体操比赛用语

体操gymnastics高低杠asymmetricalbars

山羊buck平衡木balancebeam

高杠highbar平衡梯balancingstairs

吊杠hangingbar体操凳gymbench

吊环handring

横杠bar

蹦床boundingtable

双杠parallelbars

鞍马pommeledhorse举重比赛用语

踝扎anklestrap

腰带rubberbelt

举重weightlifting

杠铃barbell

举重服weightliftingsuit

举重鞋weightliftingshoe

举重手套weightliftingglove

拉力器wallpulley

组合哑铃dumb-bellsets

镀铬哑铃chromedumbell游泳比赛用语

出发池端startingedgeofpool仰泳backstroke

(池)浅端shallowend蛙泳breaststroker

池缘deckedge游泳帽bathingcap

水线laneline游泳衣bathingcostume

池边poolside游泳池swimmingpool

池壁poolwall游泳馆indoorpool

泳道swimminglane救生带swimmingbelt

分道线lanerope救生棒savingbar

标志线markings救生员lifeguard

出发台startingplatform救生圈corkhoop自行车比赛用语

个人追逐赛individualrace弯道curve

个人公路赛individualroadrace圈lap

室内赛车场indoorcycletrack赛车场track

团体追逐赛teampursuitrace脚蹬treadle

自行车竞赛cycleracing

内圈跑道innertrack

号码牌numberplate

公开赛openevent

起点线startingline

团体赛teamrace网球比赛用语

网球tennis水泥球场cementcourt

拍面bladeofracket中心布带centreband

中线centreserviceline室内场地coveredcourt

拍柄handleofracker草地球场grasscourt

网柱pole场外地区outcourt

球面surfaceofball木板场地woodencourt

网球衣tennistogs

网球鞋tennisshoes

发球区servicearea武术比赛用语

武术MartialArts叉fork

刀broadsword太极拳hexagramboxing

飞功chikung钩hook

棍cudgel剑rapier

匕首dagger散打freecombat

双剑doubleswords盾shield

拳法fistposition花样滑冰比赛用语

花样滑冰FigureSkating冰场icearena

花样滑冰鞋figureskate滑区skatingarea

半周、半圆half-circle

冰上表演iceshow

射箭比赛用语

射箭archery

箭arrow

箭筒arrowcarrier

箭袋arrowcase

靶垫boss

弓bow

蓝区bluezone

靶buttress

护胸chestplate

弓弦cord冰球比赛用语

冰球IceHockey球门区crease

中区centreice争球圈face-offcircle

中圈centreicecircle球门网goalnet

中线centreline裁判区referee'screase

中区centrezone分区线zoneline

端区endzone冰球场rink

中场midfield本方球员owngoal体育(4):足球队及比赛基本英语词汇各国足球队名称足球英语基本词汇ChinaPR中国Japan日本KoreaRepublic韩国SaudiArabia沙特阿拉伯Cameroon喀麦隆Nigeria尼日利亚Senegal塞内加尔SouthAfrica南非Tunisia突尼斯CostaRica哥斯达黎加Mexico墨西哥USA美国Argentina阿根廷Brazil巴西Ecuador厄瓜多尔Paraguay巴拉圭Uruguay乌拉圭Belgium比利时Croatia克罗地亚Denmark丹麦England英格兰France法国Germany德国RepublicofIreland爱尔兰Italy意大利Poland波兰Portugal葡萄牙Russia俄罗斯Slovenia斯洛文尼亚Spain西班牙Sweden瑞典Turkey土耳其

Bulgaria保加利亚

Latvia拉托维亚

Holland荷兰

CzechRepublic捷克共和国

Greece希腊

Switzerland瑞士FIFA国际足联(FederationInternationalFootballAssociation)

世界杯WorldCup

欧洲杯EuroCup（EuropeanFootballChampionship）

乌龙球owngoal

redcard红牌

yellowcard黄牌Thegoalisdisallowed进球无效foulplay严重犯规kick-off开球bicyclekick，overheadkick倒钩球cornerball，corner角球goalkick球门球handball手球header头球penaltykick点球freekick任意球faircharge合理冲撞close-markingdefence盯人防守deceptivemovement假动作slidetackle铲球toshoot射门mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball传球tobreakthrough带球过人tosetawall筑人墙ahattrick帽子戏法timewastingtactics拖延战术cheeringsquad拉拉队lockerroom(运动员)休息室、更衣室nationteam国家队coach教练Stopholding不许拉人Stoppushing不许推人Don＇tholdupthegame不要延误时间体育(5):篮球英语球场－court

前锋－forwards

后卫－guards

中锋－center

后场－backcourt

前场－frontcourt

得分后卫－pointguard

组织后卫－shootingguard

大前锋－powerforward

小前锋－smallforward

篮框－rim,basket

争球－jumpball

攻方－offense

守方－defence

计时器－shotclock

打成平分－tie

加时赛－overtime（OT）

运球－dribbling

身前快速运球－speed

双手交替运球－crossover

身后运球－behind-the-back

腿间运球－between－the－leg

转身运球－spin

传球－pass

胸部传球－chest

反弹传球－bounce

过顶传球－overhead

大力传球－baseball－type

身后传球－behind－the－back

投篮方式－shootingform

直接篮下得分－layup

大力灌篮－thedunkshot

跳投－jumpshot

勾手投篮－hookshot

投篮命中率－fieldgoalds（FGs）

三分球命中率－3-pointFGs

罚球－foulshot

罚球线－freethrowline

篮板－rebound

攻方篮板－

守方篮板－

助攻－assists

内线得分－pointsinpaint

暂停－time－out

卡位－screens

人盯人－men－to－mendefense

区域防守－zonedefense

盖帽－blocking

失误－turnovers

撞人犯规－charging

阻挡犯规－holding

推人犯规－pushing

技术犯规－technicaloffence（fouls）

常规赛－regularseason

季后赛－playoff体育(6):拳击运动英语boxer拳击运动员

boxingglove拳击手套

boxingshoe拳击鞋

infighting近战

straightpunch直拳

uppercut上钩拳

righthook右钩拳

foul犯规

punchbag沙袋

punchball沙球

boxingmatch拳击比赛

referee裁判员

boxingring拳击台

rope围绳

winner胜利者

loserbyaknockout被击败出局者

timekeeper计时员

boxingweights拳击体重级别

lightflyweight48公斤级,次特轻量级

flyweight51公斤级,特轻量级

bantamweight54公斤级,最轻量级

featherweight57公斤级,次轻量级

lightweight60公斤级,轻量级

lightwelterweight公斤级,轻中量级

welterweight67公斤级,次中量级

lightmiddleweight71公斤级,中量级

middleweight75公斤级,次重量级

lightheavyweight81公斤级,重量级

heavyweight81以上公斤级,最重量级体育(7):足球常用词汇对译足球中文术语翻译

后卫:Back

前卫:Midfielder

前锋:Forward

中锋:Striker

自由人:libero

中后卫:CenterBack

全能选手:utilityplayer

守门员:Goalkeeper,Goalie

左(右)后卫:Left(Right)Back

清道夫,拖后中卫:Sweeper

左(右)前卫:Left(Right)Midfielder

攻击型前卫,前腰:AttackingMidfielder

防守型前卫,后腰:DefendingMidfielder足球:football,soccer

足球场:field,pitch

中场:midfield

中圈:kickoffcircle，centercircle

中线:halfwayline

边线:touchline

底线:goalline

（点球）发球点:penaltymark

禁区:penaltyarea

小禁区:goalarea

开球:Kick-off

倒钩球:bicyclekick,overheadkick

半高球:chest-highball

角球:cornerball,corner

球门球:goalkick

地面球:groundball,grounder

手触球:handball

头球:header

点球:penaltykick

罚点球:spotkick

罚任意球:freekick

胸部停球:chesting

连续传球:consecutivepasses

鱼跃顶球:divingheader

盘球，带球:dribbling

（守门员）接高球:cleancatching

边线传球:flankpass

高吊传球:highlobbingpass

凌空传球:volleypass

铲球:tackle

地滚球:rollingpass,groundpass

射门:shoot

贴地射门:grazingshot

近射:close-rangeshot

远射:longdrive

未射中:mishit

越位:offside

传球:passtheball

接球:takeapass

球传到位:spotpass

拦截球:intercept

掷界外球:throw-in

红牌:redcard

黄牌:yellowcard

正面抢截:blocktackle

阻挡:bodycheck

球门前混战:bullt

合理冲撞:faircharge

盯人防守:close-markingdefence

短传:closepass,shortpass

假动作:deceptivemovement

跃起争顶:flyingheadar

解围:clearancekick

摆脱防守:breakloose

搅乱防守:disorganizethedefence

筑人墙:setawall

-全攻全守足球战术:totalfootball

拉开的足球战术:openfootball

越位战术:off-sidetrap

边锋战术:wingplay

积极的抢射战术:shoot-on-sighttactics

拖延战术:timewastingtactics

433阵型:4-3-3formation

442阵型:4-4-2formation

进球荒:goaldrought

反越位成功:beattheoffsidetrap

判罚出场:sendaplayeroff

中场休息:halftimeinterval

加时赛:extra-time

伤停补时:injurytime

掌握比赛节奏:setthepace

控救技术:ballplayingskill足球英文术语翻译

football,soccer足球

field,pitch足球场

midfied中场

kick-offcircle中圈

half-wayline中线

football,eleven足球队

footballplayer足球运动员

goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员

back后卫

left左后卫

rightback右后卫

centrehalfback中卫

halfback前卫

lefthalfback左前卫

righthalfback右前卫

forward前锋

centreforward,centre中锋

insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋

insiderightforward,insideright右内锋

outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋

outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋

kick-off开球

bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球

chest-highball平胸球

cornerball,corner角球

goalkick球门球

groundball,grounder地面球

handball手触球

header头球

penaltykick点球

spotkick罚点球

freekick罚任意球

throw-in掷界外球

ballhandling控制球

blocktackle正面抢截

bodycheck身体阻挡

bullt球门前混战

faircharge合理冲撞

chesting胸部挡球

close-markingdefence钉人防守

closepass,shortpass短传

consecutivepasses连续传球

deceptivemovement假动作

divingheader鱼跃顶球

flyingheadar跳起顶球

dribbling