历年完形填空常用词汇总结

精典素 look看的动作/see看的结果 watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;注意catchsightof看见 stare好奇地看/glare瞪着Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥 seea watch llsthtosb.=lsbsth告诉的内容 talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的 Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某事reason/talk/persuadesbinto ngsth说服做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figuredeclare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announceintroduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moansigh叹气quarrel大4“问”askinterviewexpress表达question5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应 reply回6listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear7“写”dictate听写writesthdescribe描写dropalinedrawtakedown/writedown8“拿/take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓 takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch10“打”hit的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹attack11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠 /embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握 inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行” skip单腿跳slip溜 enter进入move搬drive开车ride骑 crawl匍匐前16“坐”sit be seat takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach stayinbed havearesttakeanap打盹beasleep turnover翻身rest18“笑” 微笑（不出声） burstinto burstout19“哭”cry shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears /burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt search /seek insearchof寻 Searchsb搜searchspforsthCheck检查，核实examine发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视21“穿 puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化getchanged换衣服bein Take 脱remove去22“吃/喝”eat/drink siphaveameal havesupper treatsbto请吃 helponeselfto随便吃23“得” acquire获得知识和技能 24“失”lose丢了be /bemissing人错过，不见gone不见（物 great dieoff相继死 dieaway逐渐25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft theremainingthing missing/gone rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown 28“”buy payoff payfor onsale Bill/ cheque/ creditcard notes/coins 29“存在/”comeintobeing turnupDisappeardie dieout passaway beoutofsight30“变化”develop go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colour change/changeinto know/learnrealize befamiliarwith 32“成功/失败”make makeprogresscome realizeone’s failto sufferloss turnsth.Into33“努力”try make doones doasmuchasonecanto祝贺congratulationson observe庆祝gettogether聚赞美/批评 thinkhighlyof blamesbforsth/sbistocriticize/scoldsb.for havealowopinionof Speakill喜/恶like befondof bekeenon becrazyabout beinto infavorof turnoff判断 到达arriveat returnto getto stayinsp leaveforonone’swayto uponone’sarrival ngsth受伤hurt getburnt sufferfromsufferaloss损坏 break be 修复 recover支持/agree turndownbeagainst votefor/against做饭cook 建议 persuade说花费sth/ng sb+spend+inng Sb+afford+n/todoIt+takesometime/money/energy+todo sb+pay+$for atone’s省/存钱save/save set sparenoeffort/参加takepart join/join competein/48accusesb. chargesb.救治help/helpout save/rescuesbfromsth. Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbin ngsth/todosth helpsbwithsth assistsbin ngsth敬佩 showrespect envy/be inhonor逃 ran escape /prevent/keep/stopsb. ng ng /对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith e 效 learn 爆发/发生comeabout happento takeplace breakoutburstout gooff bearmedwith用什么beequippedwith装备追求 ran seek catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟想/考虑thinkof考虑/+asthinkabout想起thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心 towards打算plan/intend/designto begoingtodo/beabouttodo/will似乎/好象 appearlook as as开办/关闭 set close假期vacation spring askfor beon havetwodays旅游trip tourvoyagetraveltourist 职务clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher tailorsailorinventorgardenerguard餐馆/定餐/就餐 forkandreserve/booktable Tastedelicious 5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperature takemedicine/pillshavea doctor on missthe catcha meet身体部位 意 willcouragepatiencedetermination ambition才能/品质talentgiftability inligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud 优缺点 目 方式 身体素质strongweakpalesick be keepslim/ cutweight/puton图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bar pie drawasketch划草文章 translationessaypoempaper articlemagazinejournal日志diary makealist课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcomment 学校活动 holdameeting/debate/speech/建议/观点 气候/climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnow交通bytrain/bus/boatbike onthetrain/bus/abike driveacar rideabikegivesb.alift/ride21 getused regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词感觉 情感 24moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasure berich/well-运动比赛ontheplayground onthetrackandfiled sportsplayer playvolleyball/soccer/ clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof事 incident, incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事乐 toone’s 悲 平静 烦 befedupsurprised 怕in befrightened/scared失望 be满意be with/becontentto生气 burstinto Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very very/quiteAccidently/onceinawhile occasionaly/once far/byfarFarther/ better/ bewell/ however/Run/manage grow/plant fit/suit/matchHit/ meet/