云南省大理、丽江、怒江2020届高三毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语(带答案)

秘密★启用前秘密★启用前【考试时间：1月3日15:00—16：40】大理、丽江、怒江2020届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhileyouaredoingyoursummervacationplanning,considerpackingalongoneormoreofthese4books,displayedbyGoodreadsforCNNUnderscoredassomeofthebestbeachreadsreleasedthissummer.“TheDeathofMrs.Westaway”byRuthWare($13.49;)“Onadaythatbeginslikeanyother,Halreceivesamysteriouslettergivingherahugeamountofmoney.Sherealizesveryquicklythattheletterwassenttothewrongperson.Soon,Halfindsherselfatthefuneralofthedead.ThisisanunputdownablethrillerfromtheAgathaChristieofourtime.”“Calypso”byDavidSedaris($18.30;)“With‘Calypso,'Sedarissetshisstrongpowersofobservationtowardmiddleageanddeath.Thesestoriesarevery,veryfunny一it'sabookthatcanmakeyoulaughtillyousnort.Sedaris'sabilitytoshockreadersintolaughterunparalleled.”“UsAgainstYou”byFredrikBackman($16.67;)“Hereisadeclarationofloveforallthebigandsmall,brightanddarkstoriesthatgiveformandcolortoourcommunities.Withgreatcompassionandinsight,FredrikBackmanrevealshowloyalty,friendship,andkindness“TheSummerWives”byBeatrizWilliams($24am.2a9z;)“NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorBeatrizWilliamsbringsusthehitnoveloftheseason—anexcitingpostwarstoryoflove,class,powersetamongthepeopleofanislandofftheNewEnglandcoast.”Whichnovelshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinscarystories?Calypso.B.UsAgainstYou.C.TheDeathofMrs.Westaway.D.TheSummerWives.Ifyoujustwanttorelaxandenjoyyourself,howmuchwillyoupay?$13.49.B.$18.30.C.$16.67.D.$24.29.Whoisthemostfamouswriter?BeatrizWilliams.B.FredrikBackman.C.RuthWare.D.DavidSedaris.BSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove,California,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhaveruinedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairemboldenedher.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity—andtomyself—thatIwasstill‘normal,'”shetoldTeenVogue.“Halfofmybodywastakenawayfromme,andIhavetomoveitwithmyhands,”HilltoldToday,“Itdefinitelytookalotoflearningandpatience.”Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcordinjuriesbutsharedherdetermination,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou'rewalkingoryou'rerolling”,shesaid.Hillhasattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.She'sadancer.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilities.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.StephAiellotoldTeenVoguethatworkingwithHillchallengedhertobemoreindependent.“Myinjurydoesn'tstopsoIcanlivemylife,sowhyamIgoingtostoplivingmylifebecauseofmyinjury?”shesaid.EdnaSerranosaysthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar,“Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatthesegirlshavetaughtme.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emboldened”inparagraph1probablymean?destroyedB.encouragedC.preventedD.deservedWhatcanbelearnedfromthetext?IttookHillnearlyamonthtorecoverinthehospital.Peoplefrommorethan20countriesjoinedtheRollettes.Hillhelpedthedancersfindtheirself-confidence.Hillwouldexpandherdancecamp.B.Honestandhardworking.WhichthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHill?B.Honestandhardworking.D.Strong-willedandwarm-hearted.Ambitiousandcurious.D.Strong-willedandwarm-hearted.C.Humorousandbrave.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Awaytoachieveone'sdream.Aninspiringstoryofdancers.ChelsieHill:acourageousdancer.D.Adancecampforthedisabled.OnSunday,underseaexplorerTimTaylorandhisteamattheLost52Projectannouncedthattheyhadlocatedthelong-lostsubmarineonJune5about1,427feetunderwateroffOkinawa,Japan.Lastyear,researcherYutakaIwasakifoundthattheNavyhadoriginallymadeanerrorintranslatingtheJapanesewarrecordsthatdetailedwheretheGraybackhadlikelysunk.Allthistime,theNavy'shistoricalrecordshadlistedanincorrectsiteforthesubmarine'slocation.Withthehelpofautonomousunderwatervehicles,remotelyoperatedvehiclesandadvancedimagingtechnology,theteamdiscoveredtheGraybackabout100milesfromtheareawhereitwasoriginallythoughttohavegonedown.ThediscoverywasofficiallyconfirmedbytheNavy,RobertS.Neyland,theheadoftheNavalHistoryandHeritage.OnJanuary28,1944,theGraybacksetsailfromPearlHarborfortheEastChinaSea.Aboutamonthlater,thesubmarinereportedsinkingtwoJapaneseshipsonFebruary19.ThoughtheGraybackwasscheduledtoarriveinMidwayonMarch7,morethanthreeweekspassedwithoutsightofthesubmarine.AndonMarch30,1944,theGrayback,oneofthemostsuccessfulsubmarinesofWorldWarII,wasreportedlost.GloriaHurney,whoseuncleRaymondParksdiedontheGrayback,saidthatshewasn'tsurethattheGraybackwouldeverberecovered.Sowhenshefirstlearnedofthediscovery,shefeltamixtureofshock,disbelief,sadness.Eventually,though,thosefeelingsturnedintorelief,comfortandpeace.HurneysaidinastatementtoCNN.“Ibelieveitwillallowrecoveryasrelativesofcrewmemberscometogethertosharetheirstories.”Neylandsaidinastatement,“EachdiscoveryofasunkencraftisanopportunitytorememberandhonortheserviceofourSailors.”WhywasthesubmarineNOTfoundbefore?TheNavywaswronginchangingrecordsintoJapanese.Thetechnologywasnotsoadvanced.Noinformationaboutthesubmarinewasobtained.Therewasnoneedtofindit.Howwasthesubmarinelocated?A.Byaccident.B.BytheNavy'shard-working.C.Bythefamilies'determination.D.Bymoderntechnology.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.People'sfeelingaboutthediscoverywascomplicated.TheGraybackwouldberecoveredsoon.TheGraybackwasthemostsuccessfulsubmarineoftheWorldWarll.TheGraybackwassupposedtoreachthedestinationonApril7.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?TimTaylorandhisteamannouncedanewdiscovery.AWorldWarIIsubmarinewasdiscovered.AnopportunitytorememberandhonortheserviceofSailors.D.AmistaketheNavymadeintranslatingtheJapanesewarrecords.DBeforeyouthrowyourtrashintothenearestcan,thinkforamoment.Notallyourgarbagecanbedumpedintoonetrashcan.Itneedstobesortedoutwithdifferentthingsgoingintodifferentbins.Wasteclassification,apracticethathaslongbeennormalindevelopedcountrieslikeJapan,isthenewchallengeformanyChineseurbanresidents.However,thoughinitiallyyoumightneedtorackyourbrainstofigureoutwhichtrashgoesintowhichcan,inthelongrun,theresultiswellworththeeffort.Landfills,siteswherewasteisburiedandcoveredoverwithsoil,areamajormethodofdisposingofresidentialwasteinChina.However,consideringtheenvironmentaldisasterassociatedwithburyingwaste,thereisapressingneedtoreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintoalandfill.Classification,sortingwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchasharmfulwaste,recyclablesandkitchenwaste,isakeysolution.Currently,46citiesacrossChina,arecarryingoutaprogramthataimstoputinplaceaclassification-basedgarbagedisposalsystembytheendof2020.Itishopedthatthiswillreducethequantityofwastethatendsupinlandfillsbyalargedegree.ShanghaicameintothemediafocusinearlyJulyafteritcarriedoutcompulsorygarbagesortingrulesthatthosewhofailtodisposeofgarbageproperlyshouldbefined.BeijingisreviewingitsregulationstofollowinShanghai'sfootsteps.Thenewrulesmaycauseshort-terminconveniencebuttheyaremeanttohelpresidentsfollowtheconceptofgarbageclassificationforthecommongood.Astheprogramsshow,residentscangraduallydevelopthishabitwiththeirgrowingawarenessandthehelpofadvancedtechnology.Infuture,thispracticeshouldbeadoptedacrossChina,inurbancitiesandruralareasalike.Withpublicinvolvement,China'sgarbagesortingprogramwillcontributenotonlytothenation'ssustainable（可持续的）developmentbutalsotomakingtheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Whatisthemostprobablereasonforclassifyingwaste?Nositeforburyingwaste.B.People'shabit.C.Economiccost.D.Environmentalpollution.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?Topractisewasteclassification.Toprotectenvironment.Tosaveoilforfarming.Toreducethequantityofwaste.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AprogramadoptedacrossChina.Shanghaicarriedoutnewdisposalrules.Doingthebestwithwaste.Protectingenvironmentisnecessary.WhatislikelytohappeninChinaaccordingtothetext?Chinawillbecometheleadingcountryoftheprogram.Theprogramwillbespreadnationwide.Developmentinruralareaswillmakegreatprogress.Peoplewillhelpdevelopmoderntechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyouknow,itisadifferentexperiencebeingaroundpositivepeopleandnegativeones.16Failureispartoflearning.Positivepeopleviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnandgetbetter.Theyunderstandthatfailureisanevent,anddoesn'tdefinewhotheyare.Negativepeopleareeasilydefeatedbyfailure.Theyfailtounderstandthatit'spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess.17Positivepeoplelovetobechallenged.Theyunderstandthatthereisnogrowthwithoutstruggle.Positivepeopleembracedifficultyandactivelylookforwaystoovercomedifficulty.Negativepeoplelovetheeasyroad.18_Tonegativepeople,hardtimesdon'tmakeyou,theybreakyou.Istillhavealottolearn.19Theyunderstandinformationthatusedtowork10-yearsagomightnotbeeffectivetoday.Negativepeoplebelievetheyknowitall,andarelesslikelytowelcomenewinformation.Theycarelessaboutwhat'sright,andmoreaboutwho'sright.Iammyownworstenemyorbestfriend.Positivepeoplehaveeffectiveselftalkanddon'tallowtheirownthoughtstodiscouragethem.Additionally,theyarerealisticwiththeirexpectations.Positivepeopledon'tfeedthemselvesliesabouttheirweaknessesorhowdifficultthesituationis.Instead,theytellthemselveswhattheyneedtodotosucceed.Negativepeoplearetheirownworstenemy.20Theyfocusonallthenegativeaspectsandlosetheirownconfidence.Negativepeopledon'ttrytochange.Positivepeoplelovetolearnandmakeprogress.Icandohardthings.Theytrytoavoidtrouble.IgivepowertowhatIfocuson.Ifyouaretryingtobemorepositiveyourself,herearesomewaysyoucandoso.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmysenioryearofcollegeIwasdoingapart-timejobatalocalcoffeeshop.One21rainyday,oneofmyregular22cameinlooking23anddefeated.IaskedhimifIcouldhelp,buthejustsaidhefeltlike24inacornerandstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewhowhefelt.Beforeheleft,I25himhisicedcoffeewithabagofhisfavoritedoughnut（甜甜圈）hehadn'tordered.“It'sonme,”Itoldhim,“Haveaniceday."He26andthankedmeandwentoutintotherain.Thenextdaywasahorribleone.Itwasstillraining27.Fewcustomerscametothecoffeeshop.Itriedtosmileasthecustomers28abouttheweather,butitwas29tosmile.Withthesmallamountofpennies,Igrewdepressed.30,intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybefore31.Hehandedmeabunchofflowers32orderinganything,saying,“Nottoomanypeopletakethetimeto33others.Thanksforbeingsokindand34yesterday.Iwas35movedbyyou.Haveagreatday!"Iwasspeechlessandvery36.Ihadn'tthoughtIhaddoneanything37.Mydaytookaturnforthebetter.Fromthenon,Iwouldsmiletoallmycustomersandask38,“HowcanIhelpyou?"EveryactofEveryactof39wesharedoestouchanother'sheartatareallysadlifetimeandmakesabetterworld.Let'susethat40andmakebothEarthandHeavensmile.A.beautifulA.friendA.depressedA.sleepingA.beautifulA.friendA.depressedA.sleepingA.handedA.shoutedA.roughlyA.predictingA.dullA.BesidesA.broughtupA.insteadofA.bringaboutA.thoughtfulA.slightlyA.confusedA.incapableA.excitedlyA.sadnessA.powerhappycustomerexcitedsittingboughtsmiledhurriedlycomplainingvitalThereforeturnedupincaseoftalkabouthopefulwarmlyannoyedB.incredibleB.anxiouslyB.kindnessB.forcemiserableneighbourexhaustedstandingofferedcriedhardlyarguingdifficultMeanwhiletookupinspiteofcareaboutusefulsadlytouchedC.insensibleC.angrilyC.happinessC.strengthfrighteningbrothershockedhidingD.soldwhisperedheavilyconsultingeasyD.Howeverpulledupregardlessofhearaboutthankfulsincerelydiscouragedinvisiblepolitelylonelinessability第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcavepaintingonasmallIndonesianislandappearstobetheearliest41(know)recordofstorytellingthroughpictures.AteamofIndonesianandAustralianresearcherssaythework42(date)backnearly44,000years.Thatisseveralthousandyears43(old)thanEuropeanexamplesofcaveartthatappeartotellastory.ThepaintingwasseeninastonecaveontheislandofSulawesiin2017.Itshowseighthuman-likebeings44（hunt）sixanimals.Amongtheanimalsarenativespeciessuchaswildhorsesandpigs.TheIndonesiancavepaintingalsoprovidessomeoftheearliestevidenceofhumanspirituality,saidAdamBrumm.HeisanarchaeologistatAustralia'sGriffithUniversity,45carriedouttheresearch.TheGriffithresearcherssaidcaveartonSulawesiwasfirstdiscoveredinthe1950s.Atleast242cavesandshelterscontainingsuchimages46（find）intheyearssince.Theislandwasoncenamed47CelebesIsland.Someofthecaveshaveseendamaged.Thiscould48（threat）theart,saidOktaviana,49Indonesianexpertonrockart.Headdedthat,“Itwouldbeatragedy50theseexceptionaloldartworksshoulddisappearinourownlifetime,butitishappening.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Althoughhealwayslongedtolyinginbedlongerafterabusyweekofschoolstudy,buttheyhadplanstomeetsomegoodfriendsat11.Withgreatefforttoclimbout,hetookashowerby9.Ashewasmakingthebed,hecouldn'thearheavyrainoutside.Hecheckedtheweatherandsawwhatwasgoingtobeacold,wetday.Sohegotdressinwarmclothes.Hissistermadebreakfast.Thepancakesweretastebutwhenevershecooks,shemadeamess!However,shedidwashthedishsohewouldn'tliketocomplain.Anyway,theytookthetrainandmettheirfriendsonaholidayshoppingcenter.Theyhadpleasanttime,probablyspenttoomuchmoney,though!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的邻居Green女士在回伦敦过圣诞节期间托你帮她照看宠物狗Robert,请你给Green发一份电子邮件，告诉她你为Robert做的一切，让她不必担心，并祝她圣诞节快乐。注意：1．词数100左右。邮件开头已给出，不计