2023年湖北省黄冈浠水县联考中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、（2017江苏南京）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A．havehadB．werehavingC．arehavingD．willhave2、---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served3、—Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight’sconcert.—It’sa____.It’sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.A．method B．level C．pity D．goal4、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.5、—________________？—IamareporterfromCCTV.A．Whatdoyoudo B．HowdoyoudoC．What’sthematter D．Howdoyoulikeit6、—Whosehairbandisthis?—It_____beGrace’s.Sheistheonlygirlatthemeeting.A．might B．wouldn’tC．must D．can’t7、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterest________watchingTheVoiceofChina________Fridayevening.A．in;in B．at;on C．in;on8、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody9、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.A．play,study B．playing,studying C．toplay,tostudy D．playing,study10、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．cardwarn B．methodalthough C．loudshoutⅡ.完形填空11、Lindahasbroughtallherbookshometonight.Aftersuppersheputsthe1outonthetableandbeginstodothehomeworkforeachsubject.Shebeginswithmath.Shefindsthatshehasnoruler,she2iteverywhere,butdoesn'tfindit.Afteralittlewhile,shedoesn'tfeelcomfortableinthechair.Shemovestothesofawithallherbooks.Nowthesunlightfromthewindowshines3.Shemovesbacktothetable.Whenshecomesbacktoherwork,herlittlesisterBettyasksherforsome4.Bettyjoinsheratthetableandbeginstodrawahorse.Lindahastohelpher.Whentheyhavefinished,bothgotothekitchen.Lindaeatssomecakesthereandbringsanappletohertable.Shesaystoherself,"I'llfinishmyEnglishexercisestomorrowatschoolbeforeclassesstart."Thenshestartstoreviewherhistorylesson,butshefeels5.Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheisreading.Sheclosesherbooksandgoestobed.1．A．ballsB．booksC．toysD．pictures2．A．looksforB．looksafterC．looksatD．lookslike3．A．onthedoorB．onthewallsC．onherfeetD．inhereyes4．A．moneyB．paperC．sweetsD．apples5．A．coldB．sorryC．tiredD．hungryⅢ.语法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyousleepsomewhereelse—likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'reinforafuntime.Itcanbeexcitingtogetawayfromthesameoldbedinthesameoldroominthesameoldhouse.Butfunasthisis,forsomekidsbeingawayfromhomecanbescaryandsad.It'scalledbeinghomesick.Homesickmeansyouareupset,sad,andmaybescared.Butdon'tfeelsurprised.Alotofpeoplegethomesick,evengrown-ups.Whenyou'reusedtohavingcertainpeoplearoundyou,itcanbescarywhentheyaregone.Whenyouaredealingwithotherproblems,youwillfeelhomesick,too.Somekidsmayfeelmorehomesickthanusualiftheirparentsgetdivorced(离婚)orifsomeonetheylovedhasrecentlydied.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeellesshomesick.Bringalittlebitofhomewithyou.Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourpilloworpicturesofthepeopleyouwillbeapartfromandlookatthemanytimeyouwant.Keepbusy.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.Stayintouch.Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyouwillcallyourmumordad.Youcanalsosende-mailsortextmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Whenyoudogetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotalkaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!Talktosomeonewhereyouare.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.1．Howmanyideasaregiventohelpyoufeellesshomesickinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．Whatshouldyoutalkaboutinordertofeellesshomesick?A．Yourfutureplan. B．Thepastthings.C．Yourdifficulties. D．Theinterestingthings.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somekidscangethomesick,butgrown-upsnever.B．Joininginmoreactivitiesmaymakeyoufeellesshomesick.C．Someonemayfeelhomesickwhenoneofhisfamilymembersdies.D．Bringingalongsomethingsfromhomemaybehelpfulforfeelinglesshomesick.B14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Gotoyourlocalpubliclibrary,andyouwillfindanunusualactivityisappearingmoreandmore:Practicingreadingwithtraineddogs.Howwouldyoufeelabouttakingtimeonceaweektoreadaloudtoadog?Eachdoginareadingprogramexperienceaspecialtrainingsession.Thetrainersalsoreceivetraining;theylearnhowtointeract(互动)withthestudentsandthedogs.Eachprogramhashighstandards.Therehavebeenmanystudiesoftheinteractionsbetweenhumansanddogsthatshowdogslowerpeople’sbloodpressureandheartrate.Peoplebecomemorerelaxedandcalmandwillcompletelyforgetwhattheyarescaredofwhentheyhaveadognearby.Unlikeatschool,wherestudentssitatdesksortables,studentsanddogssittogetheronspecialreadingmats.Somestudentslienexttothedogs.Eachstudentreadstoonedog,sothereisaquietdinofvoicesintheroom.Thedoghasbeentaughtacommandtopayattentiontothereader.Sowhenthetrainersayssomethingtothedog,itfocusesonthestudentatonce.Butsometimes,thestudentsreadthedogstosleep!Thedog’strainerisalsopresent.Heorshewatchesthedogcarefullytomakesurethatthedogbehaves.Sometimes,thetrainergivesthedogabreakwhenthedogbecomesrestless.Whilethetrainerdoesn’thelpwiththereading,thetrainertalkstothestudentaboutthedogandexplainshowtotakecareofpetsandhowtobesafearoundanimals.Studentswhoreadtodogsshowthebenefitsofthisinteraction.Theyarecalmerandcanavoidworryingaboutgettingallthewordscorrect.Thedogjustwantstohearthestory.Asstudentslearnmoreaboutthedogstheyreadto,theyalsolearnthattheyhavegainedanewfriend.Notonlydostudentschangetheirreadinghabitswiththedogsduringtheprogram,buttheyalsochangetheirschoolhabits.Theirreadingskillsincreasebytwelvetotwentypercent.Theystartraisingtheirhandsandansweringquestionsmoreoften.Theypaymoreattentioninclass.Somestudentsstartarrivingatschoolearlierandareabsentlessoften.Dogsarenotjustforplayingfetchwithanymore.Nowtheycanhelppeoplebecomebetterreaders.Nexttimeyouvisityourlocallibrary,beonthelookoutforfour-leggedcreatures(生物)whowanttohearagoodstory.1．Theunderlinedword“command”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A．lesson B．orderC．language D．rule2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthisactivitycan__________.A．helpstudentsbemorehelpfulandcleverB．helpincreasereadingspeedby8percentC．makethetraineddogsfallasleepquicklyD．makestudentsbemoreactiveinschool3．Thewriterwantstotellusthat_________.A．thestudentscanbenefitfromreadingwithdogsB．thedogscanbetrainedtounderstandthestoryC．thestudentscanbetaughttotraindogswellD．thetrainershelpstudentstoreadcorrectly4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．Whydoweneeddogs?B．Wherecanwereadbooks?C．Whocanhelpusreadbooks?D．Howdowechangethehabits?C15、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”1．GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.A．theonlyoneintheworld B．inthemiddleofasmalltownC．oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworld D．nearthecountrysideofacity2．ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.A．usedinarestaurantinthesamebuilding B．soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeopleC．takentoarestaurantinanotherbuilding D．giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding3．Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.A．itismuchcheaperandfresher B．ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC．itusesspacewhichwasbeingwasted D．itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.B．Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.C．Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.D．Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon’tusethematonce.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.B．TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.C．Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.D．Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.D16、Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandstartedtoworkasateacheratRidgway’sschoolofadventure（冒险）inScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold—waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures;hedecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong—distanceexpedition(探险)towardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite,ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissledupandovertherockymountains.SaundershasbecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatchangedSaunders?A．Afriend’swords. B．Amountainbike.C．His18thbirthdaygift. D．Hisfirstmarathon.2．WhatdidSaundersdoin2001?A．Hedecidedtobuilduphisbody.B．HemetJohnRidgwayinScotland.C．Heworkedasateacheratschool.D．HetookanadventuretotheNorthPole.3．WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A．Heisasuccessinsports.B．HeistheyoungestBritishskier.C．HeisRidgway’sbeststudent.D．Heisagoodteacheratschool.E17、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1．WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A．Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B．ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C．TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D．Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2．WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A．Theirspecialbodyshape. B．Theirspecialandstrongwings.C．Theirsmallandlightbody. D．Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3．WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A．Wetweather. B．Warmplaces. C．Dryenvironment. D．Enoughsunshine.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B．DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.C．Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.D．Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.F18、TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo

Time

Types

Pre-sale（预售）Ⅰ

Mar.27，2009

～Jun.30，2009

Pre-saleⅡ

Jul.1，2009

～Dec.31，2009

Pre-saleⅢ

Jan.1，6

～Apr.30，6

ExpoSession（期间）May.1，6

～Oct.31，6

PeakDayTicket

（指定日门票）

￥170

￥180

￥190

￥200

StandardDayTicket

（平日门票）

￥130

￥140

￥150

￥160

3-DayTicket

N/A（无）

￥400

7-DayTicket

￥900

EveningTicket

N/A

￥90

1．IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticketA．Pre-saleⅠ B．Pre–saleⅡ C．Pre–saleⅢ D．ExpoSession2．OnMarch1，6，SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.Shepaid________forthem.A．￥380 B．￥300 C．￥260 D．￥1803．ItcostThomas￥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton．A．April23，2009 B．Augustl，2009C．February2，6 D．May20，64．Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo．Hervisitcanlastdays．A．one B．three C．seven D．ten5．VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1，6．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．midnightⅤ.书面表达19、地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)ourearth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文参评。重要性：只有一个地球主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难措施：停止污染、保护大自然注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数：80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:disaster