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2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋过海来看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.Oh,dear,it______forafewminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeon2、—Whatdidhesay?—Oneshouldn’tactwithoutcaringforpublic__________.A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion3、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen4、Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought5、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A.pride B.courage C.praise D.influence6、—Canyoutellme_____________?—Ofcourse.Japan.A.what’shisjob B.wheredoeshecomefromC.whereheisfrom D.whatlanguagehespeaks7、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.properB.simpleC.usual8、Two________foreignvisitors________totheopeningceremonylastSaturday.A.hundred;wereinvitedB.hundred;hadbeeninvitedC.hundredsof;areinvitedD.hundredsof;havebeeninvited9、Theoldwomanwasborn________Feb.7th,1950________Beijing.A.in;at B.on;in C.at;in D.in;on10、Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.BecauseI____________mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinishedⅡ.完形填空11、PeopleintheWestdidn’tknowcoffeeorteatwohundredyearsago.Theywere1todrinkthembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.OncethekingofEnglanddecidedtofindout2itwastrue.Thereweretwobrothersinprison(监狱)atthattime.Theywouldbekilled3afewdaysbecausetheydidwrong.Thekingsaid,"Ishallletthemlivebuttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheirlives.Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand4mustdrinkteaeveryday."Andtheyfollowedtheking'swords.Theybothlivedmanyyears.Atlast,theelderbrotherdiedwhenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.Theyoungeronediedafewyearslater.Afterthat,people5thatcoffeeandteawerenotbadtoman.1.A.strongB.richC.happyD.afraid2.A.becauseB.ifC.whatD.when3.A.inB.afterC.behindD.later4.A.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.other5.A.knewB.spokeC.keptD.shoutedⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadrunoutofhis1.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed(尴尬的)thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman’sseat.Hebentdown(弯腰),andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn’tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwentout.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7.Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heisregarded8.the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothosehomelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnedayafamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafchildren.Theysaidtheywouldmovehereandplannedtosendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergarten(幼儿园)teachertoldthemnottohavehighhopesforher.StandingbehindthemwasKatherine,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghairanddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethere,shedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentsaskedhertodoso.AfterafewweekswithKatherine,Idiscoveredshewasaverysmartchild.Althoughshejoinedindifferentlearningactivities,writingwasalwaysaproblem.Itriedallkindsofwaystogetherinterestedinwriting,butshealwaysrefusedtowrite.OnedayKatherinegotofftheschoolbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolcrying.Theteacherstheredidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhathappened.Finallytheyledherintotheofficeandgaveherapenandapieceofpaper.Katherinewrote:“PACBAK”.Thentheteachersrealizedshehadleftherbackpackonthebus.TheycalledthebusdriverbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinegotherbackpackback.Thatday_____________________Fromthenonshefellinlovewithwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.1.(小题1)WhatwasKatherinelikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?A.Shewasactive.B.Shewasupset.C.Shesmiledalot.D.Shekeptsilent.2.(小题2)WhatwasKatherine’sproblemafterafewweekswiththewriter?A.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmatesB.Shedidn’tliketowriteC.Shehadnointerestinlearningactivities.D.Shecouldn’tusesignlanguage3.(小题3)WhydidKatherinecryinfrontoftheschool?Because.A.shelostherpen.B.sheleftherbackpackontheschoolbus.C.shefellofftheschoolbus.D.shedidn’tknowhowtowrite”backpack”4.(小题4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Katherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.”Mean?A.Katherinebecameinterestedinwriting.B.KatherineusedthepenforthefirsttimeC.Katherineunderstoodhowtousethepen.D.Katherineknewwhatthepenwasusedto.B14、DengYu:In2050,Chinawillbericherthanitisnow.Beijingwillbegettingreadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Wewillseetheblueandclearskyandsmellthefreshair.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.Ibelievethat2050willbetheyearofChina.LiuYuan:Aholidaytriptothemoonwillnolonger(不再)beadream.Wecanalsotravelfartootherplanetsandtalkwiththespacemen.Wemightalsoeatsomethinglikepillsinsteadofmeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.SunWei:Robotswillbeverypopular.Theywilldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbesixtyyearsold.Maybewewillhaveanexcitingtalkinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!
ZhangLan:Bytheyearof2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalswhichdisappeared(消失)manyyearsago.Therewillbenopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Therewillbenowars.Astimepasses,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.1.Itisthe_______OlympicGamesin2048.A.38th B.39th C.40th D.41st2.AccordingtoLiuYuan,everyonewilllivea(n)_______life.A.boring B.exciting C.longer D.interesting3._______thinksthatpeoplecanspendtheirholidaysonthemooninthefuture.A.DengYu B.ZhangLan C.SunWei D.LiuYuan4.WhatdoesZhangLanthinkwillhappeninthefuture?A.Peoplewillliveinaworldwithoutwars.B.Robotswilldothethingsthatpeopledon’twanttodo.C.Peoplecantalkwiththespacemen.D.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.5.Fromthetalk,wecanknowthat_______.A.peoplearestillpollutingtheearthtodayB.the50thOlympicGameswilltakeplacein2052C.wewillhavethesamefoodin2050aswedonowD.allthepeoplewillmovetoanotherplanetinthefutureC15、Twogirls,oneolderandtheotheryounger,becameclosefriendsasaresultofthesamemisfortunetheymetwith--afiremadethemlosetheirhomesandtheirmothers.Bothofthemweredisfiguredandhadseveraloperationsontheirfaces,yettheysaidtheywerefortunateenoughtobealive.GirlA(theolderone),returningfromthehospital’sICUtoherbed,wasscaredandalmostpassedoutatthefirstlookinglikeaghost,asshesawherselfreflectedbythestainlesssteelrailingsaroundherbed.Shesaid,”Imetaghostontherailing.Howhorrible!Iwasreallyterrified,butIdidn’tcollapse(崩溃)completely.Whenisitthatonefeelsgratefulforhisorhersurvival?Itmustbenowlikethis.Thankgoodness!Iamstillalive.”ThefirstphonecallthatGirlAgavetoGirlB(theyoungerone)raisedaquestion:“DoyouknowwhyIamsoglad?”Shegavetheanswerwithoutwaitingforareply,“BecausewhenIgotholdofaloop(吊圈)onabarinthebustomakemyselfstandlikeothers,IfeltveryhappythatIhadapairofhands.”GirlB’swordswerealsoverymoving.Shereplied,“Hey,youknow,don’tbesurprisedbywhatI’mgoingtosay.Itwastrue.Letmeaskyoufirst.DoIlookpretty?No,ofcoursenot.Butbefore11yearsoldIwaspretty.Ihassnow-whiteskin,bigeyesandaroundface.Iwasalsoawildkid.IthinkI’dgrowupnaughtyifIwasnotproperlyeducated.Iwouldfallinlovewithotherboysandbecomeabadgirl,ifIhadn’tmetthedisaster.Idislikedgoingtoschool.I’dpreferplayingalldaylong.Iftherewerenotsuchafire,Iwouldn’thavehadchancesofmeetingsomanykindstrangersthathelpmetorealizehowwonderfullifeis.Iftherewerenotsuchanaccident,Iwouldgrowintoabeautifullady.ButnowIammoreconsiderate,grateful,hard-workingandindependentofothers.SuchapersonasIamtodaywillalwaysbeprettyallmylife.”Weneverknowwhatiswaitingforusahead.Yet,westillhavetherighttochooseapositiveattitudetofaceit.1.Theunderlinedword“disfigured”inParagraph1means?A.厌恶的 B.毁容的 C.残疾的 D.颓废的2.WhydidGirlAalmostpassoutwhenseeingherself?A.Becauseshecouldn’tacceptthechangesonherfaceB.BecauseshewastoosadaboutthedeathofhermotherC.Becauseheroperationwassuccessfulandshefelttooexcited.D.Becauseshewastooweaktokeepawakeaftertheoperation.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoldergirlgaveuphopecompletelyinthehospital.B.Theyoungergirlfelthappywhenholdingtheloopinthebus.C.Theyoungergirlwantedtoplayalldaylongafterthedisaster.D.Thetwogirlsdidn’tgiveuptheirbeliefinlifeandstillfeltgrateful.4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Twogirlstalkedonthetelephone.b.Aterriblefirehappened.c.Theyoungergirlhatedgoingtoschool.d.Thetwogirl’smothersdied.e.Theoldergirlhadanoperationonherface.A.b-d-e-c-a B.b-d-a-c-e. C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-b-d-a-e5.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A.AterribleFire B.TwoTerrifiedGirlsC.RisefromtheFire D.AnEncouragingConversationD16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck2.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans3.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesE17、Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.Eventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncanalsotellyouifit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.1.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,thereare____________waystotelltimebesides(除了)theclockandwatch.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.72.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause__________.A.theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB.thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC.it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD.ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers3.Theunderlined(下划线)word“tides”inthepassagemeans_____________.A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.海啸 D.波浪4.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News B.Science C.Business D.Advertisement5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWaystoTellTime B.UsefulMachinestoTellTimeC.TheHistoryoftheClock D.TheDevelopmentoftheClockF18、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenoughto.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethelasttime?”Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather’sdayswerelimited(有限的),Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.“Yes,Idid.”Ianswered,“Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼),”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay‘Iwishyouenough’,wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings.”Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate(欣赏、感激)thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger…Iwishyouenough‘Hellos’togetyouthroughthefinal‘Goodbye’”.Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.1.(小题1)Wheredidthestoryhappened?A.Inahospital.B.AtanairportC.AtatrainstationD.Inapark2.(小题2)Theword“joys”inParagraph7isabout______________.A.pleasureB.happinessC.enjoymentD.allabove3.(小题3)Inthepassage,“Iwishyouenough”meansthatwewish_______.theotherpersonasmanygoodthingsaspossibleA.eachotheragoodlife.B.theotherpersonasmuch
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