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初一下册英语期末考试重点.初一下册英语期末考试重点一、名词复数photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babies家庭family-families马铃薯potatopotatoes树叶leaf---leaves德国人Germans二、一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构造.直接加S(元音字母+y直接加)likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys.sfxzsh,ch结尾力口esteaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does.辅音字母+y,去y改i力口esstudy---studieszfly---flieszcarry---carries三、现在进行时be+V-ing(现在分词)现分词词特殊构造:.去e力口ing。如:dance---dancingzwrite---writing,live——living,make——making,ride——riding,drive——driving.双写力口ing。如:put—putting,get---gettingzswim---swimming,run---runningfsit---sitting,shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning.初一下册英语期末考试重点一般过去时.肯定形式:动词用其过去式,只能填一个词(绝对不可用be跟原形,也不可用be跟过去式)如:wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmadex这些都错如果没有表示动作的实意动词,就用was/were跟形容词如:Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember..否定形式:didn,t跟原形动词Ididn,tlikeclimbinghiIlsbefore.Shedidn,tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday..疑问形式:did跟原形动词Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yeszweenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane..过去式构造1)直接力口edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered2)结尾加d,danced,liked3)辅音字母加y,去y改i力口edcarry一carried,study—studied4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加edstopped,planned5)不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表(特别要记关于旅游,举行聚会等的动词).掌握一下常用于一般过去时的'时间状语yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,beforelastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof...(在…岁时).当表示会做某事时,用canacould+动词原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn,twashclothes,butnowhecan..初一下册英语期末考试重点一、以下词或短语后须跟"t。+动词原形"wanttodozneedtodo,wouldliketodo,learntod。…学会做…forget(忘记做)todo,remembertodo…(记住做)hopetodo...,wishtodosth.plantodo...,asksbtodo,tellsbtodohelpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttod。…开始做…It'sgoodtodo...,Itzstimetodosth.(该做)It'sagoodtime/seasonto...It7syourturnto...(轮至ij你.……)二、以下词或短语后须跟"动词ing"likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsthseesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看见/听见/观察到某人正在Isawhimclimbingthetree.我看见他在爬树。Wewatchedthemplayingchess.Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?bebusydoingsth,正忙着goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling介词后跟"动词ing"thankyouforhelping/tellingmezwhat/howaboutdoingsthbegoodatdoingsth=dowellindoing...bydoingsthzbeforedoing.初一下册英语期末考试重点介词用法in十年,月,季,早,午,晚in2008,inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon+某一天(节日,假日,周日)onthatday,onTeachers'Day,onChildren,sDay,onMother'sDay))zonWednesday)zonWednesdayonTuesday(周二),onThursday)zonWednesdayat+点钟for+一段时间fortwodays,forthreemonths在期间duringtheholidays,duringthetime,duringthethreedays在两者之间between...andbetweenyouandme,betweenhimandher注意:在yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,thismorning,nextyear前不可加介词.初一下册英语期末考试重点Lplay后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时,不加theplaythepiano/violinplaytabletennis/football/basketball2、rideabike3奇自行车3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部4、wouldlike=wantwouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为・.・wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物5、join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一员joinin加入活动takepartin参加加入活动(侧重发挥积极作用)Attend出席会议倒场,上课等6、whataboutyou?=howaboutyou?=an

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