2021年上海市静安区高考英语二模试卷题目答案

2021年上海市静安区高考英语二模试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ScientistsconfirmedMondaythataskeleton(骷髅)foundunderacar-parkintheEnglishcityofLeicesterwasthatofKingRichardIII,inaweirdendtoa500-year-oldmystery.DNAfromthebones(1)(match)thatofexistinggenerationoftheking'ssisterandtheskeletonhadthebattleinjuriesconsistent(2)contemporaryaccounts.Theremainsoftheking，viewedasoneofEnglishhistory'sworstguys，willbereburiedlaterinthelocalchurch.Thediscoveryhascausedhugeexcitementamonghistorians，asitprovidesfirmevidenceaboutarulerwhoselife(3)(shadow),inspiteofofficialrecords,byrumours(传言)concerninghiscoldbloodsincehisdeathattheBattleofBosworthin1485.Accordingtohistoricalaccounts,Richard'sbodywastransportednakedandbloodyonthebackofapackhorsetoLeicesterbeforebeingburiedinanunmarkedgraveatGrey-friars,aFranciscantempleinthecentralEnglishcity.ThenthecrownpassedtotheTudorrulerswhopaintedRichardasanuglybadguywhostoppedat(4)inhispursuitofpower,evenmurderinghistwoyoungnephews,theso-calledPrincesintheTower, (5)(secure)thepower.Thehuntforhisbodybeganyearsagowhenarchaeologists(考古学家)startedtodigbeneaththemunicipalcar-park(6)thekingwassupposedlyburied.Theyfamilyfoundtheskeleton.OnMondayarchaeologistssaidtheskeletonconfirmedthatthekinghadsevereinjuryinthebackbone.Itmayhavebeenpainfulandcausedhisrightshouldertoappearhigherthanhisleft,buttherewasnevidenceofthedeformedarm(7)(mention)inShakespeare's"RichardI".HistoriansnowhopetoclearsomeofthemythsaboutRichard.(8)(publicize)evidencetoargueagainsttheclaimthathekilledthetwoyoungprinces.Theyintendoffocuson(9)Richardachievedinhisbrieftwo-yearruling,includingtheestablishmentofasystemoflegalaid.AccordingtoPhilippaLangley,amemberoftheRichardIIISociety,(10)cruelRichardIIIappearedtobeinthepast,anewimagewillemergeoftheking."WehavesearchedforRichardandwehavefoundhim.Nowit'stimetohonourhim，"shesaid.SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed。A.preyB.internalizeC.attachmentD.initialE.insufficientF.strugglingG.cappedH.edgeI.imposedJ.suspectedK.ignoranceAscollegesanduniversitiesnationwiderevealedtheiradmissiondecisions,newsbrokeofadramaticdeclineinacceptancerates-andnotjustatIvyLeagueschools.Theshiftmeantthatmanyhighschoolstudentswhopinnedalltheirhopesonparticulardreamschoolsmightfindthemselves(1)withrealdisappointment.Whywereadmissionssolowtheseyears？It'sanumbergame.Theseyears,collegessawthenumberofapplicantssoartorecord-highlevels.Butconsidering(2)budgets,thenumberofspotscollegescouldofferhadtobe(3).Asaresult,bothstateschoolsandprivatecollegeskeptseeingtheiracceptanceratesfallrapidly.It'snotthatmoststudentswon'tgetintocollegesatall.Instead,therearemorethanenoughspotsnationwideforeveryqualifiedapplicanttofindaplaceforstudy.Butformany,theschooltheyendupenrollinginmaynothavebeentheirfirst,oreventhirdchoice.Th(e4)strikeofrejection,insomecases,couldbeheartbreaking.Thesearekidswhoareusedtobeingthebestofthebest.Butsomeofthepressureis(5)，withoutexcuses,bystudentsthemselves,accordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,professorofPsychology.HethinksthatAmericansfal(l6)totheirownaddictiontoschoolrankingsandfame.Studentsandtheirparentshaveformedstrongcommitmentstoparticularschoolslongbeforeadmissiondecisionsaremade."Whentheyarerejected,it'slikebeingrejectedbyaboyfriendorgirlfriend."Steinbergsays."They(7)it： What'sthematterwithme?WhatcouldIhavedonedifferently?"Thatemotional(8)isoftenonlyaboutwhatschoolnamestudentswillpasteontheirparents'carsbutitmayalsoleadtofamilies'(9)ofwhatmayactuallybethesuitableschoolforthestudents.Actually,painfulastherejectionis,inthelongrun,gettingintoahigh-rankinguniversitydoesn'tnecessarilymeancompetitive(10)intermsofjobprospectsandearnings.AresearchshowsthatmanystudentsrejectedbyhighlyselectiveschoolsearnasmuchasIvyLeaguegraduates.Whatreallymattersishowseriouslystudentstaketheirstudies.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.3.Somefifteenyearsago,whensmart-phoneappswerenewandfewtrulyunderstoodtheirpotentials,retailers(零售商)barelyknewthatconsumerscouldbrowseinstoreswhilecomparingpricesand(1)fromotheritemprovidersthroughcertainappsbefore(2)makingthepurchaseonline.Tenyearsago,brick-and-mortar(实体店)retailershadtoacknowledgethatshow-roomingexistedandappearedtobeathreat.That'stheyearwhenretailerwereupinarmsasonlinegiantAmazonreleasedan"evil"promotionthatencouragedconsumerstovisit(3)storesanduseAmazon'sPriceCheckappatthesametime.Anypurchasecompletedthroughtheappwasgiven(4)discounts,whichsignificantlystimulatedsalesand(5)manyshopownerstotheedgeofbankruptcy.Fromthepointon,retailersbeganlaunchingstrategiestocombatshow-roomingincludingreleasing(6)itemsforsalesothatnoreferencepricesfromothersourcesareavailableforcomparison."Mediahavereportedshow-roomingasabigthreattophysicalstores,"saysCaseyCarl,aretailer,"However,less(7)isthefactthatitisalsothegreatestopportunityforus."Retailersneedtoacceptthattheactofshow-roomingisnotillegalandanysensiblebuyertendsto(8)prices.Asthere'snothingyoucandoaboutit,youmightaswellofferconvenienceslikein-storeinternetaccessto(9)theseconsumers.Withcaringservicescombinedwithacceptableprices,thestoremightactuallyimprovethelikelihoodfor第3页(共36页)consumerstoclosethedeal(10).Andashow-roomingstudyindicatesthatit'swiseforretailerstolimittheitempricetobeatmost5dollarshigherthanwhatonlinestorescharge.Afterall， forthemajorityofconsumers,gettingtheabsolutelowestpriceisnottheir(11).Manyofthem,instead,arewillingtopay(12)inexchangeforfavourableshoppingexperiences,suchasthepleasantstoreatmosphere,agreeablestaffattitudesoreventhemerrymusicplayed,withareasonableprice(13),ofcourse.Besides,adoptingastrategyof(14)channelsisalsoessential.Withmanysalechannelsundercontrol,retailersaresuretohaveaccesstothelowestpricepossibleforanitem.Therefore,whenacustomerpullsoutamobiledeviceinstore,retailerscanbesparedthe(15)thatwasunavoidableforthemsometenyearsago.(1)A.reviewsB.locationsC.rehearsalsD.similarities(2)A.genuinelyB.generouslyC.particularlyD.finally(3)A.domesticB.physicalC.imaginaryD.parallel(4)A.superiorB.compulsoryC.routineD.rewarding(5)A.corneredB.messedC.overlookedD.refunding(6)A.exclusiveB.alternativeC.renewedD.seasonal(7)A.criticizedB.publicizedC.exploitedD.executed(8)A.pursueB.neglectC.questionD.compare(9)A.assistB.prohibitC.monitorD.expose(10)A.outofstockB.onthespotC.withinreachD.atrandom(11)A.reputationB.greedC.priorityD.devotion(12)A.attentionB.depositC.honorD.extra(13)A.disorderB.gapC.splitD.deadline(14)A.accessibleB.multipleC.loyalD.concrete(15)A.suspicionB.effortC.panicD.guiltSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral第4页(共36页)questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．WhenChefEnriqueOlveraopenedhisrestaurant，Pujol，13yearsago，hisonlygoalwastohavethebestrestaurantintheneighborhood.Olvera'sbudgetwassosmallthathehadtodoallthethingshimself.ButPujolisnowwidelythoughtofasMexico'sfinestrestaurantandthe36thbestintheworld.Hereachedhispositionbymakinghiscuisine'fancierandfancier，andmorecomplex'overtime.Pujolnowservesatastingmenuofsophisticatedfoodwouldn'tlookouttoplaceevenatatNewYork'sMomofukuKo.Todecodehisrocketsoarinworldcuisinecircus,Olverainsistsonmixingelaborate,cutting-edgetechniqueswithastrongemphasisonlocalingredientstocreateacosmopolitancuisinethat'satonceinternationalyetunmistakablyMexican，matchingthedirectionofMexicoCityitself.Avisittothe48-seatPujolrevealaspace-agekitchencontaining27cooks,withonemakinghisfifthattempttoreshapetheeggliquidandanothercoloringpotatoes.Pujoltoleratesanygrotesqueattempt,achefcouldimagineandtherestaurantisthetrialsiteforitsstaff.ThatmakesPujolahotplacetoattractfreelabor.ThechefhasalsothoughtmoreaboutbringingMexicancookshomefromtheU.S.ManyarereturningtomovepasttheglassceilingthatexistsinAmerica."DespitethenumberofMexicansworkinginU.S.restaurants,yourarelyseeaMexicanheadchefinaNewYorkkitchen,"saidOlvera."Thenwhynotcomebackheretoattractdinershereforthemostlocalbutalsonoveldishes？"Andforforeigndiners,Mexicanrestaurantshaveanotherwondertooffer.Justthinkthatmerely30dollarscansustainyoufora4-coursefeastinanordinaryMexicanrestaurantandnoonecouldresistthetemptation.Toachievesuchhighcostperformance,Olverastatesthatyouhavetokeeplookingforandexploringwiththesimpleingredientsfromwhichtoaccomplishamazingdishes."Youalwayscherishwhereyoucomefrom,butthere'salsotheneedfornewsensations.Keepexploringwithnewideasuntilyougetabetterdish."Afterall,it'sthesoulofmoderncuisine.WhyhasPujolbecomesosuccessful?A.BecauseOlveraaimedlowinthefirstplace.第5页(共36页)B.BecauseOlveraformsthehabitofdoingthingsbyhimself.C.BecauseOlveraattractsexcellentcooksfromtheU.S.D.BecauseOlveracombinescookingskillswithlocalcharacteristics.Theunderlinedwordgrotesqueisclosestinmeaningto.A.forcefulB.weirdC.abstractD.painfulWhywouldmanyMexicanchefscomebacktothecountry?A.BecausePujolprovidesthemwithhightitlesandsalaries.B.BecausetheyfindithardtorisetoseniorpositionsinU.S.restaurants.C.BecausetheycookMexicanfoodbetterthanAmericanfood.D.Becausetheyrefertothehighcostperformanceoftherestaurants.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MomofukuKoisafamousfoodcritic.B.Olverareliestotallyonforeigncutting-edgecookingtechniques.C.EatinginordinaryMexicanrestaurantsisexpensive.D.Onekeytosuccessintoday'srestaurantbusinessiscontinuousinnovation.5．Theseanimaldadshavesomeseriouslystrangeideasaboutfatherhood.BarbarymacaqueUnlikehumandadsboastingoftheirkids'winningcontestsorcollegeacceptances，barbarymacaques，monkeysthatarenativetoNorthAfrica，showoffbabiesasawaytoimpresseachotherandbuildsocialnetworks.Thesemonkeysliveintroopsofabout30members，andlifecentersaroundthebabiesborneachspring.Duringbabyseason，malescarrytheinfants，evenpickinguplittleonesthataren'ttheirownoffspring(后代).However,therearestatussymbols,usedtobuildmalesocialnetworksandconnectionwithinthegroup.Theinfantscanserveasasocialpassport，toapproachothermalesandhangoutwiththem.Afterall,it'smuchsimplertobreaktheiceifyouhaveacutebabyinhand.SandgrouseLotsofdadsbringhomethebacon.ButforyoungsandgrouseslivinginNamibia'sdrydeserts，wateristheessentialresource.Sandgrousefathersarethefrequentflyersthattravelalmost125mileseachdaytofillupforthefamilyatawateringhole.Withnootherwaytotransportwater，malesandgrousessettleinthepool，rockingbackandforthtobathetheirbellyfeathers.Fillingupcantake15minutes，leavingthemexposedtokillerslikefalcons（猎鹰）.Butitallpaysoff.Thedadsreturnhomeafteralongdayandareabletoprovidetheirbabieswithfewprecioustablespoonsofliquid.Pipe-fishPregnantpipe-fishmales---yes,males-givebirthtoliveyoungfromeggsthatfemalesdepositintheirbroodpouches（育儿袋）.Thismotheringacthasearnedthempraiseasdevotedanimaldads.Butitturnsoutthatthepregnantpipe-fishalsohasawanderingeye.Ifheseesabiggerfemaleheoftenaborts（流产）existingeggs.Ifhestopsexportingnutrientstothedevelopingembryos（胚胎）whilereabsorbingnutrientsfromabortions,heassuresenoughresourcestoinvestinthemorerewardingoffspring.BluepoisondartfrogFemalesofthisspecieslayonlyabouthalfadozenpreciouseggs.Thatismaybewhydadsaresodevotedtothem.Frogeggsmuststaywateryormoist,andthesedevoteddadsaccomplishthatbyregularlyurinatingonthemoverthecourseof10days,untiltheybatch（孵化）astadpoles.Barbarymacaquescarrytheirkidsaroundinorderto .A.showhowproudtheyareaboutbeingafatherB.showtheirfamilystrengthwithinmonkeygroupsC.centeraroundtheirkidsasatraditionD.buildupbetterrelationswithothermonkeysTheresourceofwaterofliquidispreciousto.A.barbarymacaqueandsandgrouseB.sandgrouseandpipe-fishC.pipe-fishandbluepoisondartfrog第7页（共36页）D.sandgrouseandbluepoisondartfrogWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Sandgrousecarriesthewaterbydrinkingitfirstandthenspittingitout.B.Pipe-fishgivesupsomeeggsinordertomakehimselfstronger.C.Malebluepoisondartfrogprotectstheeggsbykeepingthemwet.D.Sandgrousehastocompeteforwaterwiththefalcon.6．Peoplearoundtheworldparticipateinvariousritualizedcelebrations.NewYearactivitiesincludedfireworks,andresolutions-aswellassomepracticesuniquetospecificcultures,suchascookingblack-eyedpeasandgreensinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Allhumancultureshavetheirrituals-typicallyrepetitive,symbolicbehaviorsthatagroupofpeopleexperienceaspurposeful,thoughpeoplegenerallycan'texplainhowtheyaresupposedtowork.Andtheirdiversitycanalsocauseclashesbetweenpeoples,particularlywhenthevaluedritualsofoneculturestrikeanotherasstrange.Mostscientistswhostudyritualsconsidertheirmysteriousoriginstobeoneoftheirdefiningcharacteristics.Butrecently,researchershavecometorealizethatbeforeritualsbecomepurelysocialandhighlypeculiar,manyhavestartedoutasattemptstoavoiddisasters.Ritualizedwaysofpreparingfoodorcleaningthebody,forexample,haveemergedaswaystopreventdisease.Manyritualsalsoprovidepsychologicalcomfortduringtimesofhardship.Today,humansareadoptingnewbehaviorsalthoughit'stooearlytotellwhetheranyofthesebehaviorswillbecometrulyritualized.Itwillonlybethecasewhenthesocialsignificanceofthebehaviortakesprecedenceoveritspracticaluse.Thisiswhatsetsritualsapartfromotherculturalpractices,suchasascooking.Notallritualsareeffectivebecausewedon'talwaysunderstandwhatisproducingtheriskwearetryingtocontrol.Butsomedowork.IntheIndianstateofBihar,wherematernalandinfantdeathrateatbirthremainshigh,269ritualsareassociatedwithpregnancyandbirth.Asignificantproportionoftheserituals,suchaspreparingthenutritiousfood,areperfectlyinaccordwithmodernmedicaladvice.Manyothersarelikelyneutralwhiletheones,suchasbathingtheinfantimmediatelyafterbirth,areviewedasriskyjustbecauseofpracticallimitationssuchasalackofcleanwater.Therelationshipbetweenmedicineandritualsisalsointeresting."Itisimportanttokeepinmindthattomostpeople，themechanismsofmodernmedicinearejustasopaqueasritualsare."saysLegare，anexpert.Thepracticesofmodernmedicinearerelativelynew."Whenadoctortellsyou，I'msorry，butthere'snothingwecandoforyou，thatmaybetrue，butitisverydiscouragingaswell，"Legaresays."Thereforerelevantritualsarefirmlyvaluedseeminglyoutofnoreasons."Accordingtothepassage, whatbehaviorcanberegardedasaculturalritual?A.Astudenthabituallyconductsreadingbeforesleepeveryday.B.Afamilyeatdinneratthesamerestauranteveryweekend.C.PeopleeatgreendumplingduringtheFestivalofQingming.D.ManyChinesepeopleusedtoridebicycletowork.Originally,manyritualsarouseinanattemptto.A.makepeoplegetalongwithpeoplefromthesameculturalgroupB.protectpeoplefrompotentiallifethreatsC.getpeopletoidentifywiththeirowncultureD.providepeoplewithvalueswhenclashingwithpeoplefromotherculturesWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Groupswithdifferentritualscanbasicallylivetogetherinpeace.B.Thepracticaluseofabehaviortakesprioritywhenit'stobejudgedasaritual.C.Appropriatenessofsomeritualsdependsonlocalconditions.D.Whenill,peopleturntoritualsbecausetheyworkbetterthanmedicine.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.BecautiousoftheweirdritualsB.LonggonearedecayedritualsC.Ritual, themysteriousreflectionofhumaninnocenceD.Ritual,there'sareasonforitsexistenceSectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed。7．A.Theyarecriticizedforsomewhatsacrificingformalityforconveniences.B.Thesesolutions，despitecertaindisadvantages，serve，inaway，asanswerstothedeafpeople'surgentneeds.C.Theyfacetheriskofbeingexcludedfromthedigitalizationthatistakingovereverydaylife.D.However， thecostofevensmallerrorscanbeveryhigh.E.Correctlyinterpretingalltheseismuchharderthanrecognizingspokensyllablesorwrittenletters.F.Theyhavewonapplausewhileisolatingtheverypeopleforwhomtheyaredesigned.Usingacomputerusedtomeanclickingatamouse.Thenitmeanttappingonatouchscreen.Increasingly,itmeanssimplyspeaking.Asmart-phone'svoiceassistantprocesses25billionrequestsamonth.Onegroup，though，hasbeenleftbehind.TheWorldHealthOrganisationcounts430millionpeopleasdeaforhardofhearing.Manyusesignlanguagetocommunicate.Normally，theycannotusethoselanguagestotalktocomputers.(1).Peoplehavetriedtoteachcomputerstounderstandsignlanguages.Therehavebeenplentyofclaimsofbreakthroughsinrecentyears.So-calledsolutionsrangefromspecialglovesthatcapturethewearers'fingermovementstosoftwarethatdetectsdistincthandshapes..Inpracticalcontexts,nocaseoffeasibilityisevident.Deafpeoplearemorethaneverdisassociatedfromdigitalcommunity.Itiseasytoseewhy.Glovesaresimilartobody-worncameras.Bothrequireuserstoadapttotheneedsofhearingpeople.Hand-shaperecognition,whileuseful,cannotbyitselfhandlethefullcomplexityofsignlanguages.Someprojectshavebeencomplimentedasofferingcheapalternativestohumaninterpretersinplaceslikehospitals,policestationsorclassrooms..Butthingsareimproving.Researchgroups,whichincreasinglyincludedeafscientists,areaskinghowtechnologycanbestservedeafpeople'sinterests.Studentsofsignlanguagesarecompilingdatabases,knownascorpora,fullofexamplesofhowthesignlanguagesareused.Programmersaretryingtoturnthemintousefulproducts.Aswithspokenlanguages，signlanguagespossestheirowngrammar，idiomsanddialects.Againlikespokenlanguages,thehard-and-fastrulesofgrammarbooksdonotreallycapturethesubtletiesofeverydayusage.Singlesignscanbeshorthandforcomplexideas.Likespeakers,signersoftentakeshortcuts,suchasrepresentingtwo-handedsignswithasinglehand..Therefore,waystogetthemeasilyacrossarevitaltotrueunderstandingandcommunication.MSummaryWriting8．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoin(ts)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Yourco-workerbringsinbrownies,yourdaughtermakescookiesforaholidaypartyandcandyisarrivingfromfar-flungrelatives.Sugarappearsonalmostalljoyfuloccasions.Itiscelebration,festivityandfamilylove.It'salsodangerous.Sugar,perhapsmorethansalt,contributestothedevelopmentofcardiovasculardisease.Evidenceisgrowingthateatinganundueamountofsugarcanleadtofattyliverdisease, hypertension,Type2diabetes,obesityandkidneydisease.Yetpeoplecan'tresistit.Andthereasonforthisisprettysimple.Peoplejustcan'tresistit.Andwedon'tmeandisabilitytoresistitinthewaythatpeopletalkaboutdeliciousfoods.Wemeantheweakness,literally,inasimilarwayofdrugsduetothefactthatthesugarmanufacturersaredoingeverythingtheyantokeepushooked.Justafewhundredyearsago,concentratedsugarswereessentiallyabsentfromthehumandiet.Sugarwasararesourceofenergyintheenvironment,andstronglongingsforitbenefitedhumansforlivingon.Sugarlongingsinitiatedsearchesforsweetfoods,thekindsthathelpuslayeronfatfortimesofscarcity.Todayconcentratedsugariseverywhere,usedinapproximately75percentofpackagedfoodspurchasedintheUnitedStates.TheaverageAmericanconsumesanywherefromaquartertoahalfpoundofsugaraday.Ifyouconsiderthattheconcentratedsugarinasinglecanofsodamightbemorethanwhatmostpeoplewouldhaveconsumedinanentireyearjustafewhundredyearsago,yougetasenseofhowdramaticallyourenvironmenthaschanged.The第11页(共36页)sweetlongingthatonceofferedanadvantagenowworksagainstus.Abetterapproachtosugarrehab(康复)istopromotetheconsumptionofwhole,naturalfoods.Substitutingwholefoodsforsweetindustrialsyntheticfoodsmaybeahardsell，butinthefaceofanindustrythatisexploitingourbiologicalnaturetokeepusaddicted，itmaybethebestsolutionforthosewhoneedthatsugarfix.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..你之前的工作经历可能和你申请的职位并不吻合。(apply).因双方都志在必得，该场比赛被证明是一场恶战。(prove)11．产后保持愉快的心态有助于新手妈妈恢复孕前体重，其重要性等同于合理饮食和持续锻炼。(equal) 12．正是因为一些年轻人追求独一无二，所以他们会求助于海外代购来满足个性化的消费需求。(It) GuidedWritingDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是明启中学高三学生李华，你校门口一家老字号面馆(time-honorednoodlerestaurant)因上涨的租金和周边快餐店的竞争，面临关门的窘境。该面馆登报求助。请给该面馆写读者回信，信中必须包括：.阐述保护中华老字号(time-honoredChinesebrands)的意义；.向该面馆提出改进的建议。2021年上海市静安区高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1.ScientistsconfirmedMondaythataskeleton(骷髅)foundunderacar-parkintheEnglishcityofLeicesterwasthatofKingRichardIII,inaweirdendtoa500-year-oldmystery.DNAfromthebones(1)matched(match)thatofexistinggenerationoftheking'ssisterandtheskeletonhadthebattleinjuriesconsistent(2)withcontemporaryaccounts.Theremainsoftheking，viewedasoneofEnglishhistory'sworstguys，willbereburiedlaterinthelocalchurch.Thediscoveryhascausedhugeexcitementamonghistorians，asitprovidesfirmevidenceaboutarulerwhoselife(3)hasbeenshadowed(shadow),inspiteofofficialrecords,byrumours(传言)concerninghiscoldbloodsincehisdeathattheBattleofBosworthin1485.Accordingtohistoricalaccounts,Richard'sbodywastransportednakedandbloodyonthebackofapackhorsetoLeicesterbeforebeingburiedinanunmarkedgraveatGrey-friars,aFranciscantempleinthecentralEnglishcity.ThenthecrownpassedtotheTudorrulerswhopaintedRichardasanuglybadguywhostoppedat(4)nothinginhispursuitofpower,evenmurderinghistwoyoungnephews,theso-calledPrincesintheTower, (5) tosecure(secure)thepower.Thehuntforhisbodybeganyearsagowhenarchaeologists(考古学家)startedtodigbeneaththemunicipalcar-park(6)wherethekingwassupposedlyburied.Theyfamilyfoundtheskeleton.OnMondayarchaeologistssaidtheskeletonconfirmedthatthekinghadsevereinjuryinthebackbone.Itmayhavebeenpainfulandcausedhisrightshouldertoappearhigherthanhisleft,buttherewasnevidenceofthedeformedarm(7) mentioned(mention)inShakespeare's"RichardIII".HistoriansnowhopetoclearsomeofthemythsaboutRichard.(8)publicizing(publicize)evidencetoargueagainsttheclaimthathekilledthetwoyoungprinces.Theyintendoffocuson(9) whatRichardachievedinhisbrieftwo-yearruling，includingtheestablishmentofasystemoflegalaid.AccordingtoPhilippaLangley,amemberoftheRichardIIISociety,(10)howevercruelRichardIappearedtobeinthepast，anewimagewillemergeoftheking."WehavesearchedforRichardandwehavefoundhim.Nowit'stimetohonourhim,"shesaid.【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英国科学家的一项发现：莱斯特市的一个停车场地下挖掘出的遗骸是15世纪英格兰国王查理三世,通过对此研究,解开了长达五百年的谜团。【解答(1)matched.考查动词时态。句意：这幅骸骨的DNA与查理三世一名姐妹的后代相匹配，骨骼上的战斗损伤与当代的描述一致。分析可知"and”表达并列关系，连接前后两个句子，由此可知，所填动词应是前句的谓语动词，结合后句谓语，had”为-般过去时可知所填动词所在句应是一般过去时。故填matched.with.考查介词。句意：这幅骸骨的DNA与查理三世一名姐妹的后代相匹配，骨骼上的战斗损伤与当代的描述一致。"(be)consistentwith",固定短语，意为"符合；一致"。故填with.hasbeenshadowed.考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一发现在历史学家中引起了极大的兴奋,因为它提供了一个确凿的证据,证明一个统治者的生活一直被关于他自1485年在博斯沃思战役中死亡以来冷血无情的谣言所掩盖,尽管有官方记录。分析可知,所填动词应是定语从句"whoselife(3)(shadow),inspiteofofficialrecords,byrumoursconcerninghiscoldbloodsincehisdeathattheBattleofBosworthin1485."中的谓语动词,结合时间状语"sincehisdeathattheBattleofBosworthin1485"可知，应是现在完成时，且动词shadow(在…上投下或覆盖阴影)与主语"whoselife"之间为被动关系，应是现在完成时被动结构：have/hasbeendone，且主语whoselife为第三人称单数。故填hasbeenshadowed.nothing.考查代词。句意：然后王冠传给了都铎王朝的统治者，他们把理查德描绘成一个丑陋的坏人,在追求权力的过程中不惜一切代价,甚至谋杀了他的两个年轻的侄子，即所谓的塔中王子，以获得权力。"stopatnothing”是固定短语，意为不惜一切代价；第14页(共36页)毫无顾忌"。故填nothing.tose