2023届浙江省建德市新安江中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
2023届浙江省建德市新安江中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
2023届浙江省建德市新安江中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
2023届浙江省建德市新安江中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
2023届浙江省建德市新安江中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized________theQueen’sbirthday.A.tomarkB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked2.IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so B.that C.them D.it3.Wecancommunicate________peopleineverypartoftheworld________theInternet.A.with;with B.with;throughC.through;through D.through;with4.---Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I’mgoingtoretirenextmonth.---Really?Youdon’tlookaday40!A.overB.byC.withD.for5.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Noproblem.C.Whocares?D.Whybother?6.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitraryB.reasonableC.mechanicalD.conventional7.Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother’spromise______Icamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.A.what B.that C.thatif D.whether8.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable9.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.whyC.where D.whose10.Theemoticons_____whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearoundB.comeinhandyC.comeaboutD.comeby11.---Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?---Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict.A.economyB.medicineC.self-controlD.patience12.----CanIparkmycarhere?----Surenot,wedon’tallowhere.A.toparking B.park C.topark D.parking13._______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying B.BeingoccupiedC.Occupied D.Havingoccupied14.____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A.WhoeverB.AllwhoC.AnyoneD.Who15.—Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?—Oh,really!Ihaven’t________mymailboxyet.A.examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked16.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who17.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout18.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted19.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited20.Thekidiscrying,forhe______jumpovertheditchonhisown.A.daresnotto B.darenotto C.doesn’tdareto D.daresnot第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand1minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage,”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists,toldBusinessInsider.Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’relookingatourscreens?Theansweriseyestrain(眼疲劳):Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead,oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue,bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.1、Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.2、Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.B.Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.C.Blue1ightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.4、Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe_______.A.tiring B.harmful C.useless D.beneficial22.(8分)WelcometoFraserIslandYouradventureunfoldsOncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfromInskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfordolphins.Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof75MileBeach.SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKEMCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolorsandwhitesands.Delicious“Aussiestyle”sizzlingbushBBQwithicycolddrinks.Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalmsandvines.EliCreek—timeforalazydip.ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno-builtinScotland1904-apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeachsince1935.IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partofthisWorld’slargestsandisland.※Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynotbesuitableifpregnantorifyouhaveabadback.※Dresscomfortably—it’snotafashionparade!Bringyourswimmersandcamera.ComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250gRibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning100%beefsausagesandonionsORFish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,ORVegetarian.Burger—specialblendseasonalvegetables.GENERALCONDITIONS:Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweatherconditions.Asweareasmallcompanyandprepareourownfood,cancellationfeeshavetoapply.NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNGCHILDREN.CodfordPty.Ltd.TradingasFraserIslandNatureToursABN80010870729361、WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?A.Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.B.Authenticfoodandimpressivefood.C.Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.D.Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.1、Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould.A.dresstheirfashionableclothes B.provideahealthcertificateC.payextramoneyforcancellation D.followthefixedtripplans23.(8分)AlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Forme,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio(系列产品)oforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llgotosniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganic,andthattherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”1、Elmanhidherselfinherfather’svineyardprobablybecauseshe________.A.sufferedfromjuvenilediabetesB.wasextremelypainfulforherblindnessC.wouldliketohelpherfatherwiththeworkD.expectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorlater2、Theunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail”(inParagraph5)probablyrefersto_____.A.anailwhichisofnouseB.adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlifeC.apersonwhoishardtodealwithD.ataskthatisnoteasytoaccomplish3、Thispassageismainlytotellusthat_________.A.AlexElmanleadsamiserablelifeB.HanleybringsAlexElmanmuchfunC.AlexElmangetsalongwellwithherpetD.ablindwomantastessuccessinwinebusiness24.(8分)IhavethreekidsandagreathusbandandI’menjoyingacareerthatIfindchallengingandfun.Totheoutsideworld,thisfeelslike“Success.”ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.SoIbookedatriptofindout.Itravelled,forthefirsttime,withoutmyhusbandorkids.IwenttoIcelandwithafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.Forsixdays,wewereimmersed(沉浸)inwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—a11kindsofweather.Climbingamountainagainstrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemealremindsyouhowlittleyouactuallyneed.Andhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.IfoundsilenceinIceland,andtimetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareerandthemeout—sideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjust1istened,Ibecamemoregenerous.I1earnedthatchoosingtobegenerouscancreatemorespace,morefoodandmorewarmth.ButIdidn’treallygainanybetterappreciationofwhatIwantfromlifeormyjob.IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy,andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.Icamehometonoise,rushandlove;withnolessconfusiononwhoIwanttobe.Iknowtheanswerisn’twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountaininIceland.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyown1ife’spath,andineverychoiceImake.1、WhydidtheauthortakeatriptoIceland?A.Togainanewexperience. B.Toenjoyfamilyhappiness.C.Tobetterunderstandherself. D.Toappreciatenaturalbeauty.2、Whatdowe1earnabouttheauthor’strip?A.Exciting. B.Difficult.C.Relaxing. D.Adventurous.3、Whatchangehappenedtotheauthor?A.Shefeltlonelier. B.Shefeltmoreanxious.C.Shebecamemorecaring. D.Shebecamemoreconfident.4、Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Gobacktonature. B.Facerealitybravely.C.TraveltoIcelandmoreoften. D.Paylessattentiontoherfeelings.25.(10分)Ifyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone,butitdoesnothing.It’sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself.DutchdesignerIngmarLarsencameupwiththeideaasajokealongwithhistwofriends.Totheirgreatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown.Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntocollectingenoughfundformassproduction.NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype(模型)thatwillcostonly$12onceithitsthemarketItis5.5incheshigh,2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphonesonthemarket.Itisdescribedas“batteryfree”,“noupgradesnecessary,”“shatter-proof(抗震)”,“waterproof”and“analternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld.”“Phoneaddictioniseverywhere,”thedesignersinsist.“It’sruiningyourdates.It’sdistractingyouatconcerts.It’sblockingsidewalks.Now,thereisarealsolution.Withathin,lightandcompletelywirelessdesign,theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice,enablingyoutoalwayshaveaphonetoholdwithoutgivinguppotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment.”Ifyou’reinterestedinNoPhone,butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies(自拍)anymore.Don’tfeelupset.Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge---themirrorsticker.Thatway,theysay,youcanenjoy“real-time”selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou.1、WhatcanNoPhonedoforpeopleaccordingtothetext?A.Itisactuallyanewkindofrealsmartphone.B.Itcanhelpusstayawayfromtherealworld.C.Ithelpsgetridofpeople’ssmartphoneaddiction.D.It’sjustapieceofplasticandcandonothing.2、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThesizeofNoPhone.B.TheinventorsofNoPhone.C.ThematerialofNoPhone.D.AbriefdescriptionofNoPhone.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NoPhonehasreceivedunexpectedattention.B.NoPhonecancompletelyreplacesmartphones.C.ThedesignershavemadelotsofmoneyfromNoPhone.D.NoPhoneisabletotakeselfiesassmartphonesdo.4、Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Atravelguide. B.Ascientificreport.C.Amedicalrecord. D.Anofficialdocument.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactually1everysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Whydopeoplehavethissocial2abouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbegin3positiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—a4differentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.5,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthe6first,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscanittheotherwayround,youstarttoacquirean7advantage.1、A.rises B.arises C.arouses D.raises2、A.faith B.concept C.misunderstanding D.tradition3、A.discovering B.researching C.observing D.finding4、A.wildly B.hardly C.mildly D.crazily5、A.Fortunately B.Gradually C.Strangely D.Scientifically6、A.positive B.negative C.active D.passive7、A.annoying B.interesting C.amazing D.Embarrassing第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)YuanLongpingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.He1.(struggle)forthepastfivedecadesfortheChinesefarmers.Hegrows2.iscalledsuperhybridrice.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes3.possibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.4.(use)hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoalsincehegraduatedfromcollegein1953.Atthattime,hungerwas5.disturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Therefore,hewantedtohelphismotherlandridofhunger6.increasingthericeoutputwithout7.(expand)theareaofthefields,andhefinallymadeit.8.agreatscientist,heleadsaverysimplelife.Hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthan9.(few)troubles.Hehasanotherdream10.hisricecanbegrownaroundtheglobeandnohungerisintheworld.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,experiencetheheaviestsnowinwinter、Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledmanyproblems、Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,makevehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytra

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