新目标九年级英语Unit14测试题及答案

Unit14单元测试题一.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。I’dlikeapairof ,please（shoe）.Theytalkedonandonvery （happy）.The arebuildingatallbuilding.（work）Thisbagisn’tLucy’s,It’s sister’s.（she）Thefirstlessonisthe ofall.（easy）.二.单项填空）1.SpacemanYangLiweivisited HongKongandthepeopletheregave awarmwelcome.A.heB.sheC.himD.her）2.－Couldyouhelpmeputupthesignsonthewall?A.Noproblem B.IhopesoC.That’sallrightD.That’sagoodidea）3.SpringFestivaliscoming.I’ll upmyroom.Idontwanttoliveinadirtyplace.A.cheer B.cleanC.set D.turn）4.Idon’tlikestories haveunhappyendings.A.whoB.that C.whereD.those）5.IhopetogotoFrancesomeday therearemanyfamousartmuseums.A.when B.ifC.becauseD.whose（ ）6.Ithinkthecarwasinvented 1885.A.onB.ofC.atD.inA.onB.ofC.atD.in（ ）7.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebus .A.went B.goneC.hasgoneD.hadgone（ ）8.－Canyoucomeandplayfootballwithme?－ .Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.ExcusemeB.I’dliketoC.I’mafraidnot D.It’sapleasure（ ）9.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan me thelifelivinginthecountry.A.think•••ofB.remind•••of C.let•••downD.wake•••up（ ）10.－Idon’tthinkthemovieiswell-made.－No,it’sthe I’veeverseen.A.same B.differentC.best D.worst三、完型填空Suppose（假定）everypersononEarthateonlyonekindoffood.Andmaybeoneyearthatfoodcouldn’t1.Ifthathappened,manwouldsoon2.Luckily,mandoesn’t3thatproblem.Butanotheranimalmay.Theanimalisthegiant（巨大的）panda,oneoftheworld’smost-lovedanimals.DrThomasSoderstrom,ascientist,has4forthefirsttimethatthebamboo（竹子）thegiantpandaseatisdying.Asaresult,manyofthepandasarealsodyingofbeing5.Scientistsestimate（估计）thatsofarmorethan140giantpandashavedied.Thisnumbermaybe6one-quarteroftheworld’sgiantpandapopulation.Between400and1000giantpandasare7toliveinmountains.Giantpandaswereoncemore8allovermanypartsofAsia（亚

洲).NowtheyareonlyinsmallpartsofChina.Canthewildpandasbe9?Thescientistswanttofindoutmoreabouttheanimals ’food.Theywanttoseewhetherthepandasareableto10theirfoodwhilethebambooisdying.Chinesescientistsaretryingtoraise(饲养)morepandasinzoos.ThefirstbabypandawasbornintheBeijingZoointhefallof1978.)1.A.found))1.A.found)2.A.break)3.A.want)4.A.found)5.A.cold)6.A.almost)7.A.thoughtB.befoundB.liveC.foundedC.dieD.befoundedD.loseB.workC.answerD.faceB.inventedC.knownD.studiedB.tiredC.hungryD.illB.alreadyB.believedC.hardlyC.seenD.reallyD.saidC.interestingD.common)8.A.bigB.liked)9.)9.A.kept B.saved)10.A.haveB.catchC.made D.takenC.changeD.get四、阅读理解ATheWorld’sWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percent(百分比)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percent－thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（资源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰川） .Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增加）rapidly－almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（严重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（净化）plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（贮备）ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyuse percentofthewatercoveringthesurfaceoftheearth.A.3 B.morethan3C.lessthan3 D.97WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.Toreusewater,weshould .treatitwithchemicalsuseitonlyoncesenditoutintoasewersystemmakeitflowintoundergroundtanksInordertohaveenoughwater,weshouldalsomakeuseof .icebergsandglaciersseawaterriversandlakeundergroundwaterInthepassage,thewritertellsus .tomakeenoughwatertopaymoreattentiontothewatershortageproblemtopipeusedwatertoapurifyingplanttoreusethewaterBTheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimates（气候）.Onthenorthwestcoast（海岸） ,thetemperaturechangesverylittle betweensummerandwinter,butthenorthcentral（中部的）stateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates,peoplewearlightclothesinsummer,andtheyneedheavywoolenclothesinwinter.Inthesouthwestcoast,theclimateisrainyandwarmduringthewinter,butthesummerisdryandhot.InthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summerisusuallyhot,andwinterisusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarewarm,andfalltemperaturesarecool.Yearsago,peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesdidn’toftengetfresh（新鲜的）vegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthesummer.Today,however（然而），trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthis way,Americans “sendtheirclimates”topeopleinotherstates.Thesummerandwintertemperaturesarealmostthesame .inthenortheasternstatesonthenorthcentralstatesinthewesternstatesonthenorthwestcoastTheword“fall”inthispassagemeans .A.drop B.downC.autumnD.springTodaypeople henorthcentralstatesineverypartoftheU.S.A.inthecoldpartsoftheU.S.A.inthesouthwestpartoftheU.S.A.FromthispassageweknowthattheclimateoftheUnitedStatesisalwaysverycoldiswarminwinteriswidelydifferentchangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinterFromParagraph2weknowthattheclimateofthesouthwestcoastisclimateA.MaritimeclimateB.Savanna（热带草原）climateC.MediterraneanclimateC.MediterraneanclimateclimateD.TropicalrainforestclimateCTheInventionsPaperwasfirstmadeintheyear105.ItwasmadebyaChinesenamedCaiLun.Forover500yearspaperwasmadeonlyinChina.PeopleinJapanlearnedofpaperaroundtheyear600.Asyearswentby,peopleinotherplacesbegantomakepaper.Thelead（铅）pencilisnotmadeoflead.Itismadeofgraphite（石墨）.Peoplefoundgraphitein1564.Theythoughtitwasakindoflead.Todaywestillcallpencils“leadpencils”.Thefirstpencilsweremadebyputtingstrings（线）aroundsticksofgraphite.ThefirstwoodenpencilsweremadebyKasperFaberinGermanyin1761.Erasers（橡皮）likethoseweusetodaywerefirstmadeinFrancebyamannamedMagellanin1752.ItwasHymanL.Lipmanwhofirstputeraserontheendsofpencils.Andthatishowthepencilscametobe.HowmanyyearsearlierwaspapermadeinChinathaninJapan?A.About100years. B.About400years.C.Morethan500years.D.495yearsGermansmadepaper