江苏江阴市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解摸底选练

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏江阴市2016高考英语(二轮）阅读理解摸底选练（1)及答案科普知识(阅读理解）由（2012新课标全国，B)改编HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar，itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals，likeeatingit。However，theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit。Often，thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica，though，peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney，butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives蜂(房)。Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest。So，whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention，itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax，butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit。Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives，andwillevenenterchurches学必求其心得，业必贵于专精whenbeeswaxcandlesarebeing。lit1.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees(）’nest？A.It’ssmallinsizeB.It'rees.C。It’scoveredwithwaxD.。It’shardtorecognize。2。Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph(2)refertoA.Abee.B。Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.3.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway。A。itgetsitsfoodB。itgoestochurchC。itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees’nests4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?（）A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC。BeekeepinginAfricaD。Honey—Lover’sHelper语篇解读

:本文为说明文。题材为科普知识类

.有一种鸟

,它可以引领人也许动物找到他们需要的蜂蜜

,而同时它依赖敏锐的嗅觉找到自己需要的蜂蜡。答案及分析:1.B事实细节题。依照第一段“Oftenthese，nestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem。”可知,蜂巢经常建在一些高树之上,即隐蔽性很好，故找到它们很困难。2.C猜想词义题。依照上文可知,人也许动物都喜欢吃蜂蜜，他们正是在这种鸟的引领下来找蜂蜜的,因此follower就是指“搜寻蜂蜜者".3.A推理判断题。概括这种鸟的习惯可知，它引领人们或动物学必求其心得，业必贵于专精找到蜂蜜,从而它可以获取它需要的蜂蜡,这种觅食方式很特别.4。D主旨马虎题.概括全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种鸟，它可以帮助那些搜寻蜂蜜的人也许动物。【长难句子分析】一旦引起了他们的注意，它就会飞越森林，并且在引领他们朝蜂巢前行的途中,它还会不时时地停下来等一等这些好奇的动物也许人。once意为“一旦”,引导状语从句现。在分词短语waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorperson作陪同状语,as引导时间状语从句。【疑难词汇解读】sharen一.份；份额Britain'sshareofworldtradesteadilydeclined。英国在世界贸易中所占的份额不断下降.［社会生活型阅读理解(二）］An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(贿赂），butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleare“applepolishers”，includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell，thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty，butfailed。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamething“asapplepolishing”—“softsoaping"or“butteringup”。Agiftisjustonewayto“softsoap"somebody,orto“butterhimupAnother”that。isjustaseffectiveisflattery，givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwisehe。isEndlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlovetohear？itOnlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulhe。isIntruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus，whogetsolittleofit。Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butifwejustlapitupforitsgoodvalueandnourishment，asacatlapsupmilk，thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however，flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit。Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland。Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers（朝臣)。Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies，asamanoflimitlessmight。Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied。Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflatterywas.1．Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple-polishing"？学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks.B．Anemployeetellsherbosshowgoodheisatmanagement。C．Aknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers.D．Ateacherpraisesherstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom。2．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoprovewithCromwellA．Everybodycanbeanapplepolisher。B．Cromwellwasnotagoodapplepolisher。C．GeorgeFoxandhispartywerenotapplepolishers.D．Therearepeoplewhodon’tlikebeingpolishedapple.

’3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutflatteryisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor？A．Toomuchflatterycancarryusaway。B．Flatteryistooemptytodopeopleanygood。C．Flatterycangetyounothingbutexcessive（过分的)pride.D．Flatteryisoneofthewaystoapplepolishedpeople.4．WhydidKingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtakehisfollowerstotheseashore？A．Becausehewassickofhisnormallife.B．Becausehedislikedbeingoverpraisedanymore.C．Becausehewantedthemtorealizehowwisehe。wasD．Becausehewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasa。king5．Whodoestheauthorthinkthatflatterycandogood？toA．Thosewhoarepoliticiansorinhighoffices。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B．Thosewholackconfidence。C．Thosewhoarereallyexcellent.D．Thosewhothinkhighlyofthemselves.(一)【要点综述】本文论述了现代社会存在的一个宽泛现象,人们经常为了自己的一点儿利益去送礼也许说一些阿谀奉承的话，自然有时即使这样做了也未必就能实现自己的梦想。1．D推理判断题。依照“An‘applepolisher’isonewhogivestowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment。”可知，一个老师夸耀学生其实不是想获取什么好处。应选D项。2．A细节理解题。依照“Allsortsofpeopleare‘applepolishers’，includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody。OliverCromwell，thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed可."知，高层的领导者也有拍马屁的人，可以想象每个人都可能是这种人.应选A项.3．D细节理解题.依照“An‘applepolisher’isonewhogivesgifwinfriendshiporspecialtreatment”.和“Agiftisjustonewayto‘softsoap’somebodyor，to‘butterhimup’．Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery”可知选D项.4．B细节理解题。依照“Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣）．"可知国王厌烦了朝臣们的阿谀奉承,应选B项。5．B细节理解题。依照“Intruth，flatteryisgoodmedicineformost学必求其心得，业必贵于专精ofus，whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawayby可it."知，对于缺乏自信的人来说,奉承是有好处的。应选B项。【2014高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatthencountsalotofthinpeople，mightbeintrouble。Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal（内部的）fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelyoumeanarenotyfat，”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege。Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps"showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternal，fateveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside。Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedge学必求其心得，业必贵于专精ofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods，buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst，butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere。Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatint