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2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
22.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.
A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon
23.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck
B.mightstuck
C.mighthavebeenstuck
D.musthavestuck
24.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing
25.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
26.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
27.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.
A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival
28.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
29.Soonhegothisdifficultiesands________ucceededA.acrossB.awayC.overD.through
30.Myfamily__________allteachers.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
三、汉译英(10题)31.我们的冰箱坏了,必须找人修一下。
32.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
33.据报道,那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。
34.(给我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
35.给我印象最深的washisimage.
36.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
37.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,(我发现这是不可能的).
39.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
40.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
42.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
44.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
45.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
46.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
47.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
49.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
50.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
______shouldbeinvolvedinthecampaigntodealwithsubstanceabuseamongyouth.
A.Schools
B.Local,stateandnationalgovernments
C.Familiesandcommunity
D.Alloftheabove
52.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?
A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.
B.RulesforStudents.
C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.
D.InternationalCustoms.
53.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.
54.
Moreandmorepeopletoday______.
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingchosetodeathinsports
D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknown
55.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.
A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting
B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob
C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue
D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation
56.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
57.Makingmarketinvestigationisveryimportantbecause()
A.inmarket,goodsonsalearenumerous
B.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition
C.itcangreatlypromotesales
D.alloftheabove
58.
TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.()
A.isinsignificant
B.isenormous
C.seemsoverestimated
D.remainsunknown
59.
TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?
A.tellingthemwhattodo
B.showingthemhowtodoit
C.makingthemobeytheorder
D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices
60.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?
A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
4.C
5.C
6.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
12.B
13.A
14.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.D
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法,现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生,过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作,动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作,Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。
25.C
26.C
27.B本题测试的是reach和arrive的区别及on的用法。Reach是及物动词,arrive是不及物动词,与介词at搭配,arrival是arrive的名词,也需与at搭配,如:arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”,例如:Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以应选择B。本句的意思是:“他一到火车站就发现火车已经开走了。”
28.A
29.C本题目测试的是get与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Getacross是“使了解、使令人置信”的意思,例如:Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.Getaway是“脱身、离开”的意思,例如I’msorryI’mlate;Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway.Getover是“克服、战胜(困难)”的意思,例如:Howshallwegetoverthisdifficulty.Getthrough是“使成功、使通过考试”的意思,例如Wewerealldelightedwhenweheardyou’dgotthroughyourexam.所以应选C。本句的意思是:“不久他克服了困难,取得了成功。”
30.A
31.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
32.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
33.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.
34.Whatimpressedmemost
35.Whatimpressedmemost
36.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
37.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
38.whichIfoundimpossible
39.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
40.but(it)goesbywayofParis
41.distinct
42.endanger
43.densely
44.experienced
45.curiosity
46.paid
47.gloomy
48.growth
49.ac
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