2021年四川省泸州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年四川省泸州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.__________need,pleasebringthedictionarywithyou.

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

22.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

23.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

24.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

25.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

26.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

27.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

28.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

29.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

30.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

三、汉译英(10题)31.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

32.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

33.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

34.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

35.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

36.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。

37.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

39.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

40.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

42.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

43.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

44.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

45.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

46.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

47.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

48.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

49.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

50.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

ThoughPasteurwasinpoorhealth,heworkedhardinorder______.

A.tomakealiving

B.topreventthedogfromrabies

C.tofindagoodwaytocurerabies

D.toprotectchildrenfrommaddogs

52.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag".Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.

Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

53.Whatisthenameofthecard?

54.Inthelastparagraph,thewords"you'reonthesamepage"meanthat_____.

A.you'refollowingthespeakerclosely

B.you'rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes

C.youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto

D.yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker's

55.ThethingthewriterdoesNOTtellyoutodotodealwithfailureisto______.

A.checkoutyourgoalstoseeiftheyarerightforyou

B.thinkaboutfailureaspartofyourlife

C.thinkaboutfailuretofindoutwhatwentwrong

D.avoidthingsthatarebeyondyou

56.

"Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto______.

A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout

B.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto

C.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreached

D.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination

57.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thefactthatitisnotthesafestwaytoinvestinthestockmarket

B.buyingandsellingsharesinthestockmarket

C.thewaystoinvestinthestockmarket

D.whereonecanbuyorselltheshares

58.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

59.42.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Lynewasaheadmaster.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks.C.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputinsidetheirshirts.D.Theywerehousekeys.

60.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.A

5.C

6.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.C

15.B

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.D

18.C

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.C

22.A

23.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。

24.C

25.C本题测试的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“买书却不读是没有益处的。”

26.C

27.B

28.B考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意为“对??采取坚决态度;对??采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是：选项Arough意为“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;选项Crigid(行为观点等严格的，死板的，不易改变的;选项Dbold意为“勇敢的，无畏的;冒失的，鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。

29.B

30.C考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof减轻负担;选项Bshortening缩短，变短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天开始变短了。shortenthegapbetween缩小??之间的差距;选项Cshrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤销，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.过了一会儿，他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。

31.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

32.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

33.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

34.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

35.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

36.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

37.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

38.whichIfoundimpossible

39.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

40.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

41.artificial

42.preference

43.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

44.appreciation

45.performance

46.varies

47.membership

48.non-aggression

49.competition

50.savings

51.C

52.D解析：参见第一段最后一句。

53.PaulAnderson

54.A句意理解题。由此句后面一句“makehisspeechunderstood"可知，“you'reonthesamepage"意为“你能跟得上说话者的思路，能理解说话者的意思”。

55.D

5