2022-2023学年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省清远市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

22.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

23.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

24.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

25.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

26.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

27.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override

28."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

29.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

30.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

三、汉译英(10题)31.他向我保证不再迟到。

32.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

33.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

34.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。

35.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

36.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

37.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

38.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

39.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

40.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

42.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

43.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

44.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

46.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

47.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

48.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

49.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

50.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

52.Ofallthecontinentsintheworld,______seemstohavethesmallestnumberofilliterates.

A.AsiaB.AfricaC.SouthAmericaD.Europe

53.

Ifapersonisidentifiedinnocent,hecantbe______.

A.accusedofthesamecrimeagain

B.broughttocourtagain

C.arrestedbythepoliceagain

D.alloftheabove

54.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

55.

Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.

A.inaworkshop

B.intheopen

C.alongtheseaside

D.inthestudio

56.EarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.

In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.

Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.Theblackoutstartedat9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.Fortwenty-fourhours,NewYorkrealizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?

A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

57.ThefollowingstatementsabouttheE-mailhavebeenmentionedEXCEPT____.

A.Sunneroverseesanetworkthatprocesses4.5millionletterseachday

B.accordingtoDavidFerris,companiescanexpectthevolumeofE-mailpassingthroughtheirserverstogrownotmorethan50%in2002

C.toomuchmoneyhasbeenspentincontrollingthejunkE-mail

D.someemployeesmighttakelegalactioninaccordancewithannoyancearisingfromexposuretosomeunpleasantresources

58.Themoderncapitalismeconomycouldbewelldevelopedwhere______.

A.interregionaltradeissubstantial

B.peopleproducethesameorsimilargoods

C.systemsoftransportationareslowlyimproved

D.customerscanbuygoodsdirectly

59.Whatwillbeexpectedforabusinessmanager?

A.AgoodMandarin.

B.Goodmanners.

C.Highereducationalbackground.

D.Alloftheabove.

60.

Thetopicofyourinvestigationmustbeone______.

A.fromwhichyoucanform.yourreport

B.thatyouinterestedin

C.thatyourteacherapproves

D.thatyoualreadyhaveinyourmind

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.A

10.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

11.D

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.B

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.D

17.C

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.C

21.C答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。

22.A

23.B本题测试的是强调句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”当强调的是人的时候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起与医生的约会。”强调的是时间状语“直到她回到家”，所以应选that。

24.D

25.A答案为A。when引导的定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从句后置于谓语之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

26.A

27.B【译文】我们开得很快，一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

32.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

33.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

34.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

35.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

36.Needlesstosay

37.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

38.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

39.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

40.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

41.endanger

42.strength

43.informal

44.forecast

45.priority

46.preference

47.intelligently

48.establishment

49.desirable

50.neighbourhood

51.B

52.D解析：细节辨认题。由第三段"ThemajorareasofilliteracyareinAsia,Africa,andCentralandSouthAmerica"可以得知Asia,Africa,andCentralandSouthAmerica世界上illiteracy的主要地区。

53.A解析：文章最后一段的意思是：一个人不能因同样的罪行受审两次。如果发现某人无罪，就不能以相同的罪名再被捕，送到法庭上审判第二次。

54.D37．答案为D

根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题答案为D。

55.B解析：此考题为推理题。文章第2段的第1句告诉我们：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-