高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮课件：专题二-完形填空-第1节-题组三-

题组训练三【1】【2】【3】专题二完形填空第1节记叙文题组训练三【1】【2】【3】专题二完形填空第1节AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iuseditto

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badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof

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butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy

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.WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme

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.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis

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weightanymore.【1】AtmyheaviestIweighed370pThatyear，I

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aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher

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story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised25,000forhomelesschildren.

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byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，theWorldHeals

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.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000

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amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld

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meastheperfectsolution.Thatyear，I

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aseminarwhere

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Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

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thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe

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hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright

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.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan

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infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland

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meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise

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.

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IbeganmyownpersonalwAyearlater，I

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mygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised50,000！IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis

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andenormous.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。Ayearlater，I

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mygoal：Il1.A.add B.mixC.kill D.share解析根据下文中的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知，此处应填kill，表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪(killbadfeelings)”。add增加；mix混合；kill终止，结束；share分享。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819201.A.add B.mix解析根据下文中的“to2.A.diets B.drinksC.fruits D.dishes解析根据上文提到的“weighed370pounds”以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819202.A.diets B.drinks解析根据上文提3.A.height B.abilityC.wisdom D.weight解析上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到weightproblem，所以此处表示“我对自己的体重束手无策”。height身高；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight体重。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819203.A.height B.ability解析上文提4.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriously D.secretly解析根据后句“Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylife...”可知，体重问题开始严重地影响了“我”。temporarily暂时地；recently最近；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819204.A.temporarily B.recently解5.A.ideal B.extraC.normal D.low解析上文提到“我不想度过我的余生”，所以此处应填extra，表示“带着这些额外的体重”。ideal理想的；extra额外的；normal正常的；low低的。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819205.A.ideal B.extra解析上文提到“我6.A.attended B.organizedC.recommended D.mentioned√答案解析根据下文中的“wewereaskedto”可知，此处应是“我参加了一个培训会”。attend参加；organize组织；recommend推荐；mention提及。解析11812345679101213141516171819206.A.attended B.organized√答7.A.folk B.successC.adventure D.science解析根据下文中的“shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised

25,000”可知，分享的应是一个成功故事。folk民间音乐；success成功；adventure冒险；science科学。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819207.A.folk B.success解析根据下文中8.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.Influenced D.Disturbed解析根据上下文可知，受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响，作者创办了一个项目。surprise使惊讶；amuse逗笑；influence影响；disturb打扰。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819208.A.Surprised B.Amused解析根9.A.project B.businessC.system D.custom解析根据上文中的“wewereaskedtocreateaproject”可知，此处应填ject项目；business生意；system系统；custom风俗。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819209.A.project B.business解析根10.A.insearchof B.inneedofC.inplaceof D.insupportof√答案解析募集5万美元来支持一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。insearchof寻找；inneedof需要；inplaceof代替；insupportof支持。解析118123456791012131415161718192010.A.insearchof B.inneed11.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck解析这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在“我”看来是个完美的解决方法。scare吓唬；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strikesb.

assth.

给某人以某种印象，让某人觉得。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192011.A.scared B.considered解析12.A.As B.UntilC.If D.Unless解析当“我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时，“我”充满了恐惧。此处用as引导时间状语从句。as当……的时候；until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192012.A.As B.Until解析当“我”开始执行13.A.getover B.runintoC.lookfor D.putaside解析根据空前的fear和空后的beatmebefore可知，此处表示“遇到同样的困难”。getover解决，克服；runinto遇到；lookfor寻找；putaside把……放下，不考虑。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192013.A.getover B.runinto解析14.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear解析根据上文中的“Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知，此处应填fear。excitement兴奋；joy喜悦；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192014.A.excitement B.joy解析根据上15.A.row B.hallC.path

D.street解析根据下文中的“Itworkedperfectly.”可知，在“我”被恐惧笼罩的同时，也有了“我”朝着正确的路线前进的迹象。row排，行；hall大厅；path路线，道路；street街道。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192015.A.row B.hall解析根据下文中的“I16.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumping D.stepping解析数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。breakin破门而入；floodin涌入；jumpin突然插话；stepin走进，介入。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192016.A.breaking B.flooding解析17.A.heavy B.fullC.expensive D.healthy解析“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃少量而有益健康的食物。heavy重的；full满的；expensive昂贵的；healthy有益健康的。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192017.A.heavy B.full解析“我”也开始18.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D.randomly解析“我”对筹款的关注也给了“我”新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly经常；limitlessly无限地；suddenly突然；randomly随意地。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192018.A.regularly B.limitless19.A.set B.reachedC.missed D.dropped解析联系第四段中的“Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000...”和本段中的“Ilost150poundsandraised50,000！”可知，“我”实现了“我”的目标。set树立，创立；reach实现，达到；miss错过，怀念；drop停止，放弃。√答案解析118123456791012131415161718192019.A.set B.reached解析联系第四段解析通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很大的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事。stressful压力重的；painful令人痛苦的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful宁静的。20.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful D.peaceful√答案解析1181234567910121314151617181920解析通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很Atjust18yearsold，CanberrastudentLochieFerrierhasalreadyconductedresearchinafrontierfield—aerospaceengineering.Aerospaceengineeringistheprimary

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ofengineeringconcernedwiththescienceandtechnologyofaircraftandspacecraft.In2014，hewasoneof80highschoolstudentsworldwidewho

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asix-weekscienceandengineeringprogramatMIT.Duringtheprogram，hewas

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bytheinstitute’sscientists，anddevelopedamethodtoidentifyinactivesatellites.Thismethod，calledOASIS，isdesigned

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awaytohelpmanagespacedebris(碎片)，which

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operatingsatellites.【2】Atjust18yearsold，Canberra“Onesolutiontothisproblemisa

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robotthatcangatherpiecesofspacedebrisandstoretheminorbit，”hesays.“Thesepiecescouldbe

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tonewsatelliteslater，thus

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thecostsandlaunchweightsofnewsatellites.”However，

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satelliteidentificationtechnologywouldbeneededforthissolution，andthat’swhatLochieisworkingon.“Ihopethismethodwouldbeputintopracticeinthenearfuture，

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inthenext10years，”hesays.“OnesolutiontothisproblemLochiehasmadethe

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oftheYoungInnovatorscategoryoftheAustralianInnovationChallengeAwardswithhisOASIS.Thiscategoryisopentostudentsaged21yearsor

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andcarriesa5,000prize.Ifhewon，hewouldusethemoneytohelpfund

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researchintoOASIS.“Myplanforusingthemoneywouldbetotrytousematerialswhichcouldstanduptothe

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environmentofspace，”hesays.Heisalsoconsideringhowto

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thetechnologytoorganizationssuchasNASAandsatellitemanufacturers.Lochiehasmadethe

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oftheLochie’s

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inaerospaceengineeringwasarousedbythebigdishantenna(碟形天线)atNASA’strackingstationnearCanberra，whichhevisitedinhisearlyteens.HesaidhissoftwaredesignanddevelopmentteacheratCanberraGrammarSchool

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him，too.“HetaughtmevaluableprojectmanagementandskillswhichIappliedtoOASIS.”LochiehasbeenattendingCanberraGrammarSchoolandwillsoon

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examsforadmissiontouniversities.He

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histimebetweenschoolwork，hispersonal

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projectssuchasOASISandthedevelopmentofapps，rockclimbing，andplayingclassicalviolin.Theteenageriswellonhiswaytorealizinghissky-highambition.语篇解读Lochie’s

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inaerospaceengi语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类短文。文中介绍了澳大利亚首都堪培拉一位名叫LochieFerrier的18岁学生，他在航空航天工程研究方面取得了巨大成就，并正在朝着他的远大理想不断向前迈进。语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类短文。文中介绍了澳大利亚首都堪解析航空航天工程是工程学的一个主要分支学科。principle原则，理论；presentation呈现，介绍；branch分支，分部门；criterion标准。21.A.principle B.presentationC.branch D.criterion√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析航空航天工程是工程学的一个主要分支学科。princip解析bringin介绍，引进；participatein参加；setup建立，成立；backup支持。

参加了一个为期六周的科学和工程项目。22.A.broughtin B.participatedinC.setup D.backedup√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析bringin介绍，引进；participatei解析guide引导，领导；criticize批评；surprise令人惊讶；change改变。这里指在此机构科学家的指导下。23.A.guided B.criticizedC.surprised D.changed√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析guide引导，领导；criticize批评；surp解析

bedesignedas被设计为，目的是作为……。24.A.in B.forC.with

D.as√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析bedesignedas被设计为，目的是作为……。解析太空碎片会威胁到卫星的操作运行。follow跟随；threaten威胁；split分裂；maintain维持，维护。25.A.follows B.threatensC.splits D.maintains√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析太空碎片会威胁到卫星的操作运行。follow跟随；th解析recycle回收；repair修理；create创造；launch发射，发起，发动。arecyclingrobot一个可回收利用的机器人。26.A.recycling B.repairingC.creating D.launching√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析recycle回收；repair修理；create创造解析beattachedto附属于，附着于，被安装到……上。switch转换；transform改变，转换；return返回，返还，归来。27.A.switched B.transformedC.attached D.returned√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析beattachedto附属于，附着于，被安装到…解析increase增加；reduce减少，降低；balance平衡；cover覆盖。28.A.increasing B.reducingC.balancing D.covering√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析increase增加；reduce减少，降低；bala解析这样的解决办法需要有可靠的卫星识别技术做保障。optional可选择的；temporary临时的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的；theoretical理论上的。29.A.optional B.temporaryC.reliable D.theoretical√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析这样的解决办法需要有可靠的卫星识别技术做保障。opti解析say此处用作举例，意为“譬如，比方说”。30.A.imagine B.sayC.suppose D.consider√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析say此处用作举例，意为“譬如，比方说”。30.A.i解析makethefinalsof进入决赛。31.A.plans B.finalsC.competitions D.goals√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析makethefinalsof进入决赛。31.A解析21yearsorunder是指21岁及以下。

32.A.under B.beyondC.more D.above√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析21yearsorunder是指21岁及以下。 解析furtherresearch进一步的研究。basic基本的，基础的；further更远的，进一步的；academic学术的；independent独立的。33.A.basic B.furtherC.academic D.independent√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析furtherresearch进一步的研究。basi解析standuptotheextremeenvironmentofspace经得住太空的极端环境。34.A.extreme B.pureC.dark D.friendly√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析standuptotheextremeenv解析adapt适应，改变；forward向前推进；market卖，推销；apply应用。他正在考虑如何把这个技术推销出去。35.A.adapt B.forwardC.market D.apply√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析adapt适应，改变；forward向前推进；mark解析influence影响；investment投资；information信息；interest兴趣，爱好。Lochie的兴趣是被碟形天线所激起的。36.A.influence B.investmentC.information D.interest√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析influence影响；investment投资；in解析inspire激励，鼓励；serve服务，服役；sponsor赞助；promise承诺，有希望。学校的老师也鼓励他。37.A.inspired B.servedC.sponsored D.promised√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析inspire激励，鼓励；serve服务，服役；spo解析sitexams是习惯表达，意为“参加考试”。38.A.join B.sitC.hold D.prepare√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析sitexams是习惯表达，意为“参加考试”。38.解析

divideone’stime分配时间。devote投入；spend花费，度过；separate分开，使分离。39.A.devotes B.spendsC.separates D.divides√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析divideone’stime分配时间。devot解析technicalproject科技项目/工程。instructive指导的，指示的，有教育意义的；competitive有竞争力的，竞争性的；technical技术的；typical典型的，平常的。40.A.instructive B.competitiveC.technical D.typical√答案解析2223242526272829303132333435363738394021解析technicalproject科技项目/工程。inForyears，goinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbitter-sweet.Mymomworkshardtomakemefeel

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.Shelikestocookandtakecareofmeduringmytimeathome.OfcourseI

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thequalitytimespentwithher.Butit’salso

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formebecauseherhouseislitteredwithstuff—

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boughtbutneverwornandmanyitemsintheiroriginalpackaging

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purchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffremindsmymomofthetimewhen

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washercopingmechanism(应付机制)forsomuchloss.【3】Foryears，goinghomeforthehIdidn’tfullyunderstandhowmuchmymomwas

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untilthisweek，whenIsawtherewassomuchstuffonherbedthatshehadonlyasmallspacetosleepin.“Howdoyoumanagetosleep

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allthatstuff，Mom？”Iasked.Tomy

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，shereplied，“IdoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuff

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；I’mpunishingmyself.”Ididn’tfullyunderstandhowAtthatmoment，IknewIhadto

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mymom.Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwouldonlymakethingsworse，andthateverybody

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aplacetosleepinpeace，nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedthatshemoveallthatstufftoanotherroomtogothroughlater，leavingherroom

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tosleepin.Ifeltthatshewouldgettheenergytodealwithherstuff

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ifshecouldatleasthavehermostimportantroombe

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ofclutter(杂乱的东西).Underherguidance，Ihelpedher

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thestuff.Fortherestoftheweek，shewasinabetter

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andgotexcitedabout

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therestofthehousetofinallydealwithherstuff.Manythingsweresoldandothersweredonated.Atthatmoment，IknewIhadto语篇解读语篇解读作者母亲的家里到处都是买来却不用的东西。这次放假回家，作者终于完全明白了母亲为什么这么做以及她遭受了多大的折磨。于是作者开始帮助母亲应对她的问题。最终作者与母亲成功处理掉了家里的东西，同时也处理掉了母亲心里的“杂物”。Thestuffinmymother’shousewasjustevidenceofthe

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patterns

ofself-loathing(自我憎恨)andfocusingonpastmistakes.Atlast，itwasonlythrough

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thatweremovedtheclutter—inbothherhouseandherheart.语篇解读语篇解读作者母亲的家里到处都是买来却不用的东西。这解析根据下文可知，她喜欢在“我”回家的那段时间里做饭并且照顾“我”。由此可知，“我”的妈妈很努力地使“我”感觉被疼爱着(feelloved)。41.A.inspired B.lovedC.respected D.protected√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据下文可知，她喜欢在“我”回家的那段时间里做饭并且照解析根据上文可知，她喜欢在“我”回家的那段时间里做饭并且照顾“我”。由此可知，“我”当然很珍惜(treasure)与她在一起的宝贵时光。42.A.lack B.limitC.sacrifice D.treasure√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文可知，她喜欢在“我”回家的那段时间里做饭并且照解析根据上文第一段第一句可知，多年来，放假回家一直是苦乐参半的经历。再根据第一段中“qualitytime”，上文的转折连词“But”及下文“becauseherhouseislitteredwithstuff”可知，放假回家是宝贵的时间，但是那对“我”来说也是痛苦的(painful)，因为她的家里到处都是东西。43.A.boring B.dangerousC.painful D.inadequate√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文第一段第一句可知，多年来，放假回家一直是苦乐参解析根据下文“boughtbutneverworn”可知，此处是说买了之后却从未穿过的衣服(clothes)。44.A.food B.furnitureC.clothes D.presents√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据下文“boughtbutneverworn”解析根据上文语境可知，她的家里到处都是东西——买了之后却从未穿过的衣服和很多还在原始包装里的物品。再根据下文“andneverused”可知，作者的母亲会随意买东西，很多东西买来都没用。carelessly不用心地。45.A.hardly B.carelesslyC.specially D.cautiously√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文语境可知，她的家里到处都是东西——买了之后却从解析根据上文“herhouseislitteredwithstuff—

bought...

purchased”可知，她的家里到处都是购物买来的东西。由此可知，购物是她面临重大损失的应付机制。46.A.shopping B.cookingC.traveling D.reading√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文“herhouseislittered解析根据下文“I’mpunishingmyself”可知，作者的母亲说她在惩罚自己。由此可知，直到这周，当“我”看到她的床上有那么多东西以至于她只有很小的一点空间睡觉时，“我”才完全明白了“我”的母亲在遭受着多大的折磨。47.A.earning B.contributingC.suffering D.progressing√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据下文“I’mpunishingmyself”可解析根据上文“therewassomuchstuffonherbedthatshehadonlyasmallspacetosleepin”可知，她的床上有那么多东西以至于她只有很小的一点空间睡觉。由此可知，“我”问道：“妈妈，你是怎么跟这么多东西睡在一起的？”48.A.like B.withC.dueto D.awayfrom√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文“therewassomuchstuf解析根据上文“Ididn’tfullyunderstand...untilthisweek”可知，直到这周，“我”才完全明白了母亲的苦楚。由此可知，令“我”震惊的是，她回答道：“我这么做是因为我知道自己最终必须处理掉所有这些东西；我在惩罚自己。”49.A.horror B.reliefC.delight D.disappointment√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文“Ididn’tfullyunderst解析参见上题解析。eventually最终。50.A.secretly B.properlyC.skilfully D.eventually√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析参见上题解析。eventually最终。50.A.se解析根据下文“Igentlyexplainedtoher...Isuggestedthatshe...”及倒数第二段的“Underherguidance，Ihelpedher

thestuff.”可知，作者开始跟母亲讲道理，给她提建议并在她的指导下动手帮她处理东西。由此可知，在那一刻，“我”知道“我”该为母亲服务，即侍奉母亲，帮她处理屋内的东西。51.A.believe B.leaveC.obey D.serve√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据下文“Igentlyexplainedto解析根据语意可知，“我”温和地跟她解释，惩罚她自己只会让事情变得更糟，每个人都值得(deserve)拥有一个安稳睡觉的地方，无论他们犯了什么错。52.A.deserves B.offersC.loses D.marks√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据语意可知，“我”温和地跟她解释，惩罚她自己只会让事解析根据上文“tosleepinpeace”可知，作者想让母亲安稳地睡觉。由此可知，“我”建议她把所有东西都搬到另一个房间去，以后再一一过目，让她的房间适合舒舒服服地睡觉。53.A.warm B.quietC.luxurious D.comfortable√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文“tosleepinpeace”可知，作解析根据第二、三段的叙述可知，作者母亲的家里堆满了买来却没用的东西；她的床上也堆满了东西，只剩很小的空间睡觉；她在惩罚自己。由此可知，作者母亲家里的东西是一个需要解决的问题。由此可知答案。54.A.business B.problemC.debt

D.allergy√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据第二、三段的叙述可知，作者母亲的家里堆满了买来却没解析根据上文可知，作者建议母亲把所有东西都搬到另一个房间去，以后再一一过目，让她的房间适合安稳地睡觉。由此可知，此处是说让她最重要的房间里没有杂乱的东西。55.A.full B.shortC.free D.worthy√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文可知，作者建议母亲把所有东西都搬到另一个房间去解析根据上文“Isuggestedthatshemoveallthatstufftoanotherroomtogothroughlater”可知，作者建议母亲把所有东西都搬到另一个房间去，以后再一一过目。再根据下文“Manythingsweresoldandothersweredonated.”可知，很多东西被卖掉了，其他的被捐掉了。由此可知，此处指在她的指导下，“我”帮她把东西(暂时)收拾起来了。56.A.payfor B.tidyawayC.giveback D.burnup√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文“Isuggestedthatshem解析根据下文“andgotexcited”可知，她变得兴奋。由此可知，此处是说她的情绪有所改善。57.A.mood B.positionC.shape D.dress√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据下文“andgotexcited”可知，她变得解析根据上文“togothroughlater”可知，作者的母亲要一一过目那些东西。再根据下文语境可知，这周剩余的时间里，她的情绪有所改善，而且很兴奋地检阅家里剩余的地方，以便最终处理掉她的东西。58.A.inspecting B.occupyingC.renting D.decorating√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文“togothroughlater”可知解析根据第二、三段的叙述可知，作者母亲在家里堆满了东西，连床上也只剩很小的空间睡觉，以此来惩罚自己。再根据第四段的“Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwouldonlymakethingsworse”可知，“我”温和地跟她解释，惩罚自己只会让事情变得更糟。由此可知，在“我”母亲家里的东西恰恰证明了自我憎恨以及把精力集中在过去的错误上这样的做法是毁灭性的，即极其有害的。59.A.therapeutic B.changingC.destructive D.important√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据第二、三段的叙述可知，作者母亲在家里堆满了东西，连解析根据上文的“self-loathing(自我憎恨)andfocusingonpastmistakes”可推测，此处是说，最终“我们”是通过自我原谅(而不是自我惩罚、自我憎恨或纠结于过去的错误不放)才除去了她房间里和心里的杂物。故选D。60.A.self-criticism B.self-dependenceC.self-education D.self-forgiveness√答案解析4243444546474849505152535455565758596041解析根据上文的“self-loathing(自我憎恨)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badfeelings，tomakemyselffeelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsof

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butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy

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.WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectme

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.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis

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weightanymore.【1】AtmyheaviestIweighed370pThatyear，I

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aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher

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story—shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised25,000forhomelesschildren.

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byherstory，IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈)，theWorldHeals

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.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000

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amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld

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meastheperfectsolution.Thatyear，I

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aseminarwhere

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Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould

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thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe

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hungovermyhead，therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright

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.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan

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infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse，Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生)，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmalland

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meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise

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.

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IbeganmyownpersonalwAyearlater，I

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mygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised50,000！IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis

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andenormous.语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。Ayearlater，I

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mygoal：Il1.A.add B.mixC.kill D.share解析根据下文中的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知，此处应填kill，表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪(killbadfeelings)”。add增加；mix混合；kill终止，结束；share分享。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819201.A.add B.mix解析根据下文中的“to2.A.diets B.drinksC.fruits D.dishes解析根据上文提到的“weighed370pounds”以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819202.A.diets B.drinks解析根据上文提3.A.height B.abilityC.wisdom D.weight解析上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到weightproblem，所以此处表示“我对自己的体重束手无策”。height身高；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight体重。√答案解析11812345679101213141516171819203.A.height