高中英语Book5Unit3同步练习冀教版必修5

高二英语冀教版Book5Unit3同步练习（答题时间：90分钟）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.Pleasecorrectthemistakeinthefollowingsentences,_____.A.ifeverB.ifsomeC.ifnotD.ifany22.YouhavegrownsotallthatIscarcely______you.A.recognizeB.knowC.acceptD.meet—I’m_____toogladtoseeyou,MrBrown.—Pleasedtomeetyou,too.A.onlyB.veryC.soD.butalso24.—Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?—Thefootballgamefortomorrowwillnotbeheld.A.plannedB.planningC.toplanD.tobeplanned25.Oneoftheproblemswithnoiseisthatit_____differentpeopleindifferentways.A.affectB.affectsC.effectsD.effectThetwoprincipalpoliticalpartieshave_______toformagovernment.A.joinedB.connectedC.mixedD.combined27.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe________carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too—WhereareyougoingtostudyEnglish,Peter?—Iam________abroad.A.consideringtogoB.consideringgoingC.thinkingtogoD.thinkinggoing29.Lastweektheworkerfoundthelostshoeandits_______.A.fellowB.mateC.partnerD.comrade____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring—Whydoyougotothewrongoffice,MrJane?—Well.IforgotwhichroomIwas____togoto.A.demandedB.supposedC.hopedD.suggested32.Youshouldn’thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlookingaround,you____knockeddownbyacar.A.maybeB.canbeC.mighthavebeenD.mustn’thavebeen33.Chinahadbeenmakingabidforthe2008OlympicGames,andatlastwe____专心爱心专心1it.A.doB.takeC.realizeD.manageInthosedays,theoldman____sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.wouldThefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who第二节完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofthedisabledpeopleinIndiaalone36probablymorethandoublethe37populationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehave38disability.Disabilityisnotjustsomething39happenstopeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmovable,hardofhearingorhave40eyesight.Disablementcan41manyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeopleareborn42disabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.43peoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityinthe44ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemany45barriers（阻挡）.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwould46ifyoucouldnotgetupstepsorcurbs（马路镶边石）,or47tobusesandtrains.Howwouldyou48ifyoucouldnotseewhereyouaregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic？49thereareotherbarriers:Prejudice（偏见）canbeevenmoreterribleandhardertobreakdownandignorance（无知）probablyrepresents50thegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofully51whattheseverelydisabled52through,buttheInternationalYearofDisabledPeoplewas53greatvalueindrawingattentiontothesebarriersand54thatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichis55.36.A.areB.isC.haveD.has37.A.completeB.whollyC.totalD.all38.A.someB.certainC.aD.one39.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.when40.A.lessB.weakC.fallingD.failing41.A.takeB.makeC.holdD.show42.A.ofB.fromC.withD.in43.A.OtherB.SomeC.MostD.Few44.A.processB.courseC.formD.shape45.A.mentalB.physicalC.easyD.unexpected46.A.attemptB.accomplishC.manageD.try47.A.downB.upC.onD.in专心爱心专心248.A.tryB.doC.thinkD.make49.A.AgainB.MaybeC.ButD.So50.A.byfarB.bythenC.forlongD.forever51.A.awareB.recognizeC.understandD.feel52.A.breakB.goC.sitD.see53.A.withB.ofC.onD.in54.A.showB.knowC.showingD.knowing55.A.possibleB.unusualC.importantD.necessary第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AEdmondHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedcometswhichotherscientistshadstudied.Theorbitofoneparticularcometswasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotworkitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtthoughtaboutproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse.ThenHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofcometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607and1682allhadtheorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewas53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalley’sCometinhishonor.56.EdmondHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesB.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesC.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesD.severalcometsappearingatthesametime57.Halleymadehisdiscovery.A.bydoingexperimentsB.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationC.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD.bychance58.Halleymadeasurprisingbutcorrectpredictionintheyear.专心爱心专心3A.1704B.1705C.1706D.170759.Thispassageingeneralisabout.A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacometC.NewtonandHalleyD.HalleyandhisdiscoveryBHewantedtogotocollege,andtheonlythingthatmighthavestoppedhimwashisdisability.Butthisyear,ZhangYanandotherphysicallydisabledkidscanrealizetheirdreamjustlikeanyotherstudents.Asregistration(报名)forthisyear’scollegeentranceexaminationscomescloser,thegovernmenthasmadeitsruleseasieronphysicalexaminationsfornewcollegestudents.AnewrulewasdecidedtogetherinMarchbytheMinistryofEducation,theMinistryofHealthandtheChinaDisabledPersons’Federation.Itclearlystatesthatnostudentshouldberejected(拒绝)simplybecausetheyhaveaphysicaldisability.Schoolsmaystilladvisedisabledstudentsonthechoiceoftheirmajorifitislikelytoaffecttheirfuturechancesofemployment.However,thefinaldecisionwillbeuptothestudent.“NowIcantrytodomybestontheexams.Idon’thavetoworrythatmyhealthierclassmateswillgettreatedbetterbecauseofmydisability,”saidZhanghappily.The18-year-oldboywillgraduatethisyearfromaChengduhighschoolinSichuanProvince.Helostaneyeduringanaccidentasachild.Zhang’smothercalledPekingUniversitytoaskifherson’seyeproblemwouldmakeitdifficultforhimtobeacceptedbytheuniversity’sBio-chemistryDepartment.Shewashappytofindoutthattheirchoiceofstudentswouldbebased“fairly”onexamresults.“Theuniversityofficialsaidmysonwouldbejudgedatthesamelevelasotherstudents,”saidZhang’smother.FromthereportwecaninferthatZhangYanprobably_____.isnotsureofhissuccessinthecomingexamdoesaverygoodjobinhisstudieswillnotbechosenbyPekingUniversityshowsnotmuchinterestinPekingUniversityWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothereport?Therewillbenophysicalexaminationsfornewcollegestudentsthisyear.ZhangYanhassomeinterestinBiochemistry.Examinationmarksarequiteimportanttostudents.Manycollegesusedtosetlimitstodisabledstudents.Whichcanbethebestheadlineforthisreport?ZhangYanWillGoToUniversityCollegesOpenUpToTheDisabledLuckyDisabledStudents专心爱心专心4D.ANewRuleForCollegesCNoonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerlongGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandsratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina’sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-meter-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallaretakenbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorral（畜栏）andpigsties（猪圈）.Brickscarvedwithpeople’snamesareputawayasremembrance.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements（城垛）.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanforafulltruck.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation’sgreatcivilization（文明）andlearntoloveit.63.ThemainreasonforwhichtheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”is.A.itwasmadebybrickB.itwasverywideC.itwasverylongD.ithadalonghistoryWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?TheGreatWalliscompletedintheMingDynasty.Thereareonlytwowondersintheworld,one,theGreatWall,theother,thePyramidsinEgypt.C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC—206BC.D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.65.What’sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall’sbeingdestroyed?A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofknowledgeoftheculture.B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.D.Thelocalpeopleareagainstthegovernment.专心爱心专心5第二节书面表达（共1小题）请用英文介绍莫扎特(Mozart)的平惹祸迹。词数100个左右。介绍须包括以下内容：生于1765年，四岁学拉小提琴，对小提琴颇感兴趣，拉得优异。在短暂的一世中谱写了大量的乐曲，奇异的乐章被人们夸赞，但无人付给他钱。3.日益贫穷，卧病而离世。卒年只35岁。他是世界伟大的音乐家之一。专