2020年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷及答案

2020年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分阅读技能(共5小题:每小题8分，满分40分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最住选项回答问题，1.(8分)Whatarecoronaviruses?Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds．Inhumans，coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections．Thenewcoronavirus．Attheendof2019，anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals．Unfortunately，whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeople，itcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit．Howdoesthevirusspread？Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson．Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson．Forexample，acough，asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission．Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth，noseoreyes．Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?A．Inthe1960s．B．Inthe1970s．C．Inthe1980s．Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?A．InChina．B．InAmerica．C．Allovertheworld．IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?A．Yes，itis．B．No，itisn't．C．Notmentioned．Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?A．1．B．2．C．3．2．(8分)Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher'squestioninclass．LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople．IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness．Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme．RyanMyhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline．Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail．IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesupersmart

computerprograms．BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle．We'veexperiencedmanythingstogether，goodandbad，happyandsad．Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedimmymind．Oneday，Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks．AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors，I'msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan．Ihatebeingsick，andI'mafraidofseingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad．I'llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport，tennis，everyday．OnedayI'lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina．Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?A．Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends？B．What'syourplanforthecomingvacation？C．Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture？Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean?A．Pets．B．Stories．C．Books．HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A．Shewillplaytenniseveryday．B．Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible．C．ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina．Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A．Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes．B．OneofBill'sparentsisananimaldoctor．C．RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet．3．(8分)ThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappierOnesecond．That'sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier．Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond．Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday．Giveagreatbigsmile．Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier．Smilemore．Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou'resad，angry，orannoyedaboutsomething，choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead．Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You'llfindyourlifebecomeshappier，healthier，andlessstressful.Takeasipofwater.It'snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo，andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydratedcontrolcalories，filteryourkidneys，andkeephealthyskin.Givethanks.Happypeoplehavethisincommon：Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier，takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say"Thankyou"moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.(1)Whichcanbestreplace"____"inthepassage?A.Doyouthinkso?B.Don'tbelieveit?C.AmIright?Whatdoestheword"contagious"meaninChinese?充满希望的滑稽的有感染力的Whatcanyoudotokeephealthyskin?Takeadeepbreath.Drinksomewater.Givethanks.Which"second"inthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?A．Downstairs，onthesecondfloor，MichaelservedMonabreakfast．B．ThegunwasfiredandBeatonwaswoundedasecondtime．C．Canyoujustliftthetableforasecond？(8分)Robertlikestotakeawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark，heheardawomancallinghisname．Hestoppedtolookaround，butdidn'tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.ShortlyafterRobertsawit，itwasgone.ThoughRobertfeltalittlestrange，hedidnotthinkaboutittoomuchandsatdownforarestonabenchinthepark.Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.Rightatthismoment，awomanbehindhimshouted，"Comehere，Robert.Youcan'tstayonthebenchlikethat.Peoplewillbescaredbyyou."Insurprise，Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman."Excuseme，butthat'snotaverynicethingtosay，andinfactsomepeoplesayI'mhandsome.""I'mnottalkingtoyou，"saidthewoman."I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake，togetdownfromthebench，notyou."1)WhatdidRobertseewhenheheardsomeonecallinghisnameinthepark？A.Nothing.B.Asnake.C.Awoman.2)HowdidRobertfeelwhenhesawthesnakeclimbingupthebench？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Scared.3)WhydidRobertturnaroundandsaysomethingtothewoman？A.Hethoughtthewomanwastalkingtohim.B.HefeltashamedforhisbadlookingC.Hethoughthewasnotpolite.4)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A.TwoRobertsB．BePolitetoMeC．Sorry，IMadeaMistake(8分)Happy,HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitzInabookthatisitselfacelebration，DemiexplainstheideasbehindtheChineseNewYearfestival.Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing(Washyourhairandgetanewhaircut.Paythedebtsthatyouoweandcollectwhatisowedtoyou!).Ontheeveofthenewmoon,aspecialfeastisprepared•••Thefirst15daysoftheNewYeararespentcelebratingwithliondances，firecrackers，andotheractivities.DemihaslongbeeninterestedinEasternartandphilosophy，whichinspiredhertocreatethisbookabouttheChineseNewYearcelebration.Shehaswrittenandillustratedmorethan20booksforchildren，includingTheEmptyPot，Gandhi，andKites：MagicWishesthatFlyUptotheSky.ChineseNewYearforKidsbyCindyRobertsChineseNewYearforKidsisafullcolorbookwithbeautiful，Chineseillustrations.Thisisahands-onworkbookforparentsandteachers,writtenforchildrenfromages3to12yearsold，foruseintheclassroomorathome.ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas，dragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.TheartprojectsforChineseNewYeararedesignedtobeeasy,aswellasinexpensivetoreproduceforlargegroups.Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear.Whatis"Happy,HappyChineseNewYear"?A.Abook.B.Acelebration.C.Afestival.WhatdoChineseusuallydobeforetheNewYear?Theyusuallyhaveabigmealeveryday.Theyarebusycleaningandpreparing.C．Theyarecelebratingwithactivities．WhowillmostlikelyreadthebooksbyDemi?A．Childrenfromwesterncountries．B．StudentsfromChina．C．IndianChildren．Whatwillthereadersmostprobablydoafterreading"ChineseNewYearforKids?A．TheywilljointowritemorebooksaboutChina．B．TheywillhaveastrongwishtovisitChinaduringChineseNewYear．C．TheywillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideas，dragonandliondances．第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题:每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)KevinWhiteisan8-year-oldboyfromSaltLakeCity.Hestartedschooltwoyearsagobuthehas(1)beenabletoridetheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Becauseofaseriousillness,heneeds(2)careevenonthewaytoschool.Hisparentsdrivehimto(3)eachday.Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus,he(4)togetoneatonce.However,hisfamilydidn'thavethatmuch(5).SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybyselling(6).AfterKevintoldhisfatherwhathe(7),hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard.ToletpeopleknowaboutKevin's(8),onSeptember26,Kevin'sdadwrote(9)articleonline,tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinand(10)hewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople'shearts(11)theywantedtolendKevinahand.Injustafewweeks,Kevin'svegetableswere(12).Peopleevenbegangiving(13)ownvegetablestoKevintosell.Withthehelpofothers,Kevinhas(14)over21,000dollarsinall.Kevinsaidhewouldusethemoneytobuyaservicedogandgivethemoneyleft(15)otherchildreninneed．

1)A.alwaysB.oftenC.never2)A.specialB.strangeC.usual3)A.workB.schoolC.home4)A.wantedB.wentC.refused5)A.foodB.timeC.money6)A.fruitB.vegetablesC.flowers7)A.heardB.saidC.thought8)A.lifeB.storyC.problem9)A.aB.anC.the10)A.whatB.whichC.that11)A.andB.butC.or12)A.putoutB.givenoutC.soldout13)A.ourB.yourC.their14)A.sentB.raisedC.donated15)A.toB.forC.from第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。7.(1分)-Isthat(you)schoolbag?-No，itisn't.8.(1分)Theylikepears，buttheydon'tlike(strawberry).9.(1分)IamverybusyFriday.(1分)---What'shedoing?---He(use)thecomputer.(1分)TheteacheraskedBen(answer)aquestioninclass.(1分)Themoreyouread,the(fast)youwillbe.(1分)He(sit)downandbegantoreadanewspaper.(1分)Ilikedogsthey'refriendlyandsmart.(1分)acleverboyheis!（1分）Theword"ginseng"comesfromthe（China）word"ren-shen".（1分）-Howyogurtdoyouneed?-Ineedonecupofyogurt.（1分）yougototheparty,you'llhaveagoodtime.（1分）Thetelephone（invent）byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.（1分）Let'svisitthekidsinhospitalandcheerthem.（1分）ThatsweaterbeCarla's.Onlyshewearssuchcolorfulclothes.第一节英汉互译（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。22．（5分）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife．（1）那么未来的世界会是什么样于？3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious．Wecansimplyuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.（2）Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefbod.（3）5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5Gnetwork．Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G．Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace．Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded．Wemayturntounderwaterhomes，whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea．（4）Spacetourswillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewilcometrue．Inthecomingyears，spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes．Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip．Andwewillevengetusedtolivingthere．Arobotwillbeapartoflife．Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.（5）Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothinkandeventellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong．Inaword,justasJulesVemnesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal．""阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．第二节回答问题(共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。23．(10分)Mydearfriends，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry．Youknow，myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago．Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse．Ihopeallofyoucancome．Thepartywillbeginat11：00a．m．onSaturday．Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks．Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse．Afteryougetoffthetrain，taketheroadinfrontofthestation．Followitandyou'llseeachickenfarm．Don'tmakeanyturns．Keepgoingandyou'llseeabridge．Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft．Walkpastthetree，takethefirstrightturn，andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes．You'llseeseveralhouses．Myhouseisattheendoftheroad，nexttotheriver．Angelica(1)WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends？(2)Whenwillthepartybegin？(3)Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation？4)WheredoesAngelicalive，atP1，P2orP3？5)HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday？第三节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）24.（15分）假设你是Angelica的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angrlia回信：1．恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居．2．回复能否参加聚会，3．若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等.注意：1.80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现人名和校名等真实信息.DearAngelica，Alan参考答案第一部分阅读技能(共5小题:每小题8分，满分40分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最住选项回答问题，(1)A.细节理解题.题目问冠状病毒什么时候发现的，根据第一段Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.可知是20世纪60年代，故选A.A.细节理解题.题目问在2019年底在新冠病毒哪儿传播，根据第二段Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.可知是在中国，故选A.B.推理判断题.题目问对医生来说治愈新冠肺炎容易吗？根据第二段Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeople，itcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.可知当病毒传染给人们的时候，科学家要花很长的时间去研究疫苗和药物，因此判断要治愈是不容易的，故选B.B.细节理解题.题目问新冠病毒的传播方式提到了几个，根据第三段Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth，noseoreyes.可知传播方式有两种.故选B.(1)C.推理判断题.题目问老师最有可能在课堂上问了什么问题，根据IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.Oneday，Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.OnedayI'lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.可知四个人的回答中都提到了将来要做的事情，因此判断老师提出的问题是将来你们想做什么.故选C.B.词义理解题.题目问划线单词"them"是什么意思，根据Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedimmymind.可知那些故事在脑海中，因此判断想要分享的是那些故事，因此判断划线单词代指Thosestories，故选B.A.细节理解题.题目问Anna将如何保持强壮，根据Anna的回答I'llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport，tennis，everyday.可知她将每天打网球.故选A.C.细节理解题.从阅读中我们知道了什么，根据Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.可知Ryan喜欢上网交朋友，C选项意为Ryan喜欢上网认识人们.与原文相符.故选C.3．(8分)B.推理判断题.根据第一段中"Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond."可知既然这样，检查在仅有的一分钟内你能做的事情的清单，可推断此处应填你不相信吗？与此相呼应，故选B.C.单词猜测题.根据第二段中'Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly."可知微笑能让你立即感觉很好，结合下文"Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet."可猜测contagious是"有感染力，有传染力"的意思，故选C.B.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中"Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydratedcontrolcalories，filteryourkidneys，andkeephealthyskin."可知喝水能保持皮肤健康，故选B.C.理解主旨题.根据第一段中"Onesecond^Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday."及文章主要内容可知你能把桌子举起一秒钟吗？可以让生活变得更快乐一些，符合文章的意思，故选C.(8分)(1)B.细节理解题.题目问在公园罗伯特听到有人叫他的名字时他看到了什么，根据第一段Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthepark，heheardawomancallinghisname.Hestoppedtolookaround，butdidn'tseeanythingexceptalittlesnake.可知他看至U了一条小蛇.故选B.C.细节理解题.题目问当罗伯特看到那条小蛇爬上长椅时感觉怎么样，根据第二段Thenhenoticedthesnakehehadjustseenclimbingupthebench.Robertwastooafraidtomoveawayfromthebench.可知他很害怕，afraid与选项中scared同义，故选C.A.推理判断题.题目问为什么罗伯特转过去和那个女的说话，根据第三段Insurprise，Robertturnedaroundandsaidtothewoman."Excuseme，butthat'snotaverynicethingtosay，andinfactsomepeoplesayI'mhandsome."可知罗伯特以为那位女士在和他说话，故选A.A.文章标题题.题目问故事最好的标题是什么，根据最后一段"I'mnottalkingtoyou，"saidthewoman."I'mtellingRobert，mypetsnake，togetdownfromthebench，notyou."可知那位女士在和蛇说话，因此本文中主要讲了罗伯特和一条蛇重名的故事，因此判断最好的标题为两个罗伯特.故选A.(8分)(1)A.细节理解题.根据第一段Happy，HappyChineseNewYearbyDemiHitz"由DemiHitz写的《Happy,HappyChineseNewYear》".及第二段Inabookthatisitselfacelebration在一本本身就是庆祝的书中.可知，《Happy，HappyChineseNewYear》是一本书.故选：A.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Thelast15daysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningandpreparing往年的最后15天是用来打扫和准备的．可知，中国人通常在新年前忙着打扫和准备.故选：B.(3)B.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段ChildrenwillenjoytheChineseNewYearpartyideasdragondances,liondances,artprojects,andChinesegames.孩子们将欣赏中国新年晚会的创意、舞龙、舞狮、艺术项目和中国游戏.可知，Demi写的书，来自西方国家的孩子最可能读.故选：B.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段Alltheactivitiesinthisbookhavebeentestedintheclassroom,withverysuccessfulresults,andhavecausedlotsofenthusiasmfromchildrenandteachersalike.Music,physicalmovement,art,andfoodalladdtotheambianceoftakinganimaginarytriptoChinaduringtheChineseNewYear这本书中的所有活动都在课堂上进行了测试,取得了很好的效果,引起了孩子们和老师们的极大热情．音乐、体育、艺术和美食都为春节期间的中国之旅增添了一种想象中的气氛•可知，读完《ChineseNewYearforKids》这本书后读者可能有一个强烈的愿望在春节期间访问中国.故选：B.第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节完形填空(共1小题:每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.(1)C.考查副词辨析.always总是；often经常；never从不.根据Becauseofaseriousillness，可知，因为一场严重的疾病，他从跟其他人一起乘坐校车上学，故选C.A.考查形容词辨析.special特别的；strange奇怪的；usual平常的.根据Becauseofaseriousillness，可知，因为他得了一场很严重的病，所以需要特别的关注，故选A.B.考查名词辨析.work工作；school学校；home家.根据heneedsspecialcareevenonthewaytoschool，可知，他甚至在去学校的路上都需要特别的关注，所以是父母每天开车送他上学，故选B.A.考查动词辨析.wanted想要；went去；refused拒绝.根据Whenheheardthataservicedogcouldallowhimtoridethebus，可知，当他听说一种工作犬可以允许他乘坐公交车，所以他肯定是立刻想到得到，故选A.C.考查名词辨析.food食物；time时间；money钱.根据SoKevincameupwithanideatoraisemoney，可知，然而家里人没有那么多钱买那只狗，故选C.B.考查名词辨析.fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花.根据hisfatherhelpedhimgrowvegetablesintheiryard，可知，在院子里种蔬菜是想通过卖菜攒钱，故选B.C.考查动词辨析.heard听说；said说；thought想.根据Kevincameupwithanideatoraisemoneybysellingvegetables,可知，Keven把他所想告诉了爸爸，故选C.B.考查名词辨析.life生活；story故事；problem问题.根据下文Thestorytouched…,可知，父亲想把Kevin的故事分享给大家，故选B.B.考查冠词辨析.a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词.根据句意，此空表示"一篇文章"，表泛指，且article是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B.A.考查宾语从句连词辨析.what什么；which哪一个；that无实际意义.根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作do的宾语，故选A.A.考查连词辨析.and和；but但是；or或者.根据Thestorytouchedmanypeople'shearts"这篇故事触动了许多人的心"及theywantedtolendKevinahand"他们想帮助Kevin",可知，前后文表并列关系，故选A.C.考查动词短语辨析.putout熄灭；givenout分发；soldout售完.根据Peopleevenbegangivingtheirownvegetables，可知，在大家的帮助下，Kevin的蔬菜很快卖完，人们甚至开始给自己的蔬菜，故选C.C.考查代词辨析.our我们的；your你们的；their他们的.根据Kevin'svegetablesweresoldout，可知，这些人为了帮助Kevin，甚至想给他自己的蔬菜给Kevin去卖，此空是指people，故选C.B.考查动词辨析.sent发送；raised筹集；donated捐赠.根据句意，可知，在这些人的帮助下，Kevin筹集了21000多美元，故选B.A.考查介词辨析.to至I」；for为了；from从.固定搭配：givesthtosb"给某人某物"，故选A.第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。your.strawberries.on.10.isusing.11．toanswer．12．faster13．sat．14．because．15．What．16．Chinese．17．much．18．If．19．wasinvented．20．up．21．must．第一节英汉互译(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。(1)Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?根据那么未来的世界会是什么样于？What's…like?…怎么样是固定句型，结合句意是将来时，构成是willbe,那么用then,在将来是inthefuture，故答案为：Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture？科学家认为，我们只要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以享用我们最喜欢的食物．根据题干，是宾语从句，Scientists科学家；believe认为；that连词，无实际意义；we我们；just只；needtoturnon需要打开；aprinter打印机；inthekitchen厨房里；and和，连词；then然后；we我们；can能；enjoyourfavouritefood.享用我们最喜欢的食物，故答案为：科学家认为，我们只要打开厨房里的打印机，就可以享用我们最喜欢的食物．5Gnetwork