2020年初三英语综合练习(二)试卷

门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第页（共10页）15.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.suddenlyD.naturally16.A.makeB.buyC.collectD.design17.A.bringB.passC.expressD.spread18.A.workB.projectC.actionD.task19.A.ideaB.adviceC.helpD.hope20.A.luckyB.sadC.warmD.surprised阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A(AComputerproblems?©Babysitterwanted!ExperiencedITengineerBabysitterwantedwillpickoutproblemswithforatwo-year-oldtwinshomecomputers.Phonepleasephone:09651一occasionalweekday'thecomputerdoctor'noweveningsforuptosix324472.Wereallymissforafreejudgement—her!09651325693.三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A(AComputerproblems?©Babysitterwanted!ExperiencedITengineerBabysitterwantedwillpickoutproblemswithforatwo-year-oldtwinshomecomputers.Phonepleasephone:09651一occasionalweekday'thecomputerdoctor'noweveningsforuptosix324472.Wereallymissforafreejudgement—her!09651325693.suitableforastudentwithexperienee.£4.5anhour.PhoneJanonhours.Wouldbe门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第3页（共10页）OBLost!!!SmallmissinginHallarea.browncattheLeedsShe'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,719873466.21.Youcancallforafreejudgementonyourhomecomputer.A.09651324472B.09651325693C.32447209651D.3256930965122.What'sthemissingcatlike?A.Smallandyellow.B.Bigandwhite.C.Smallandbrown.D.Bigandblack.Howmuchcanababysittergetmostforthewholeweekdayevenings?A.£4.5.B.£9.0.C.£22.5.D.£.27.0.BMotherTongue语言）MynameisJinikubuteveryonecallsmeJoey,includingmyparents.MyfatherisAmericanbutmymotherisnot.MymothergrewupinacountrywhosenameIcannotpronouncecorrectly.ShewaseducatedinFrenchandLatin,SpanishandGerman.Mymotherwroteallday,butnevershowedanyonewhatshewrote.Shehadnotebooksshewouldwritein,andatypewritertostraightenout（整理）thefinalcopy.Whenshehadtyped（打字）pages,sheputtheminabox.Thisboxwasdeepunderthebedthatsheandmyfathershared.Therewereonlytwowordsthatsheeversaidintherealvoice,withherrealaccent（口音）,realtongue.Iheardhersaythemonlythreetimesinherlife.ShetaughtthemtomeonenightasIlayonherlegs,sweating（出汗）withfever.“Jiniku,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Jiniku.”Ifocused（集中）onhervoicethroughmyfever,realizingthatsomethinghadchanged.Shewasspeakingfromapartofherthatshehadnotopenedforalongtime.Shetookmyhand,andplacedmypalm（掌心）overherheart.“Juriszu.”Shestaredoutthewindow.Therewasalongsilence.Icouldfeelherheartbeat,whichwascalmerandslowerthanmyown.“Myname,”shesaidatlast,speakingoncemoreinEnglish,“means‘darkocean（海洋）.'Andyou,Jiniku,mybaby,yoursmeans‘life.'”Shelookedoutthewindowagain.“‘Ji'isthewordforahappybirth.Onewhereeveryonelivesandthereislittlepain.‘Ni'isatreethathaditsroots（根）spreadfarandwhosebranches（树枝）shelter（庇护）all.‘Ku'isspirit.Youhavethisall-encompassing（包罗万象的）life.”Sheplacedherhandonmyheart.“Thefirstandlastlettersofournamesarethesame,”shesaid.“Don'tforgetthat,Jiniku.”HowmanylanguageswasJoey'smothereducatedin?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.WheredidJoey'smotherputthetypedpages?A.Inabox.B.Onthedesk.C.Nearthebed.D.Besidethetable.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Joey'smotherhadadeeploveforher.B.Joey'smotherwasgoodatgivingnames.C.Joeyandhermotherhadtwodifferentnames.D.Joey'smotherfollowedtherulesofgivingnamesinhercountry.CThe21stcenturydiscoveriesaboutthehumanbrainanditsfunctioninghaveshowedthesurprisingfactthathumanabilitiesarenotfixedatbirth.Inotherwords,whatyouareabletodowithyourlifeisnotfixedwhenyouareborn.Itisnotallinthegenes（基因）.Itisnotjustnature:nurture（教育，培育）playsanimportantpartinthemoulding（塑造）ofwhatapersonis,andwhathe/shecanbe.Brainplasticity（可塑性）orneuroplasticity（神经可塑性）referstotheamazingabilityofthehumanbraintomodify（修改）itsstructureandfunctionsaccordingtothechangeswithinthebodyand/orintheouterenvironment.Inhisbook‘TheBrainthatChangesItself'psychiatristandpsychoanalystNormanDoidge,M.D.,offersanintroductiontothegreatscientistsstronglysupportingneuroplasticityandthepeoplewhoselivesthey'vechanged.Thebookdescribesreallifestoriesofstroke（中风）patientslearningtospeakagain,andtheamazingstoryofawomanbornwithhalfabrainthatrestructureditselftoworkasawhole.Itisabookthatchangesthewaywethinkaboutourbrain,itsnature,anditspotential（潜能）.Thegeneswereceivefromourparentsarefinite（有限的）,nodoubtaboutthat.However,ourbrain'sabilitytodevelopisinfinite.Newbraincellsarebeingbornallthetime,andtokeepthemaliveandgrowing,wehavetostimulate（朿0激）them.Hereliesthepromiseofneuroplasticityinthemouldingofchildrenintoadultswhoarecapableofrealizingtheirpotential.For,geniusisnothingbutahumanbeingwhohasrealizedhis/herinbornpotential!WhatMozart,EinsteinanddaVincihadwasinbornpotentialplus（和,夕卜加）therightenvironment.Allgeniusesstartedlifeinexactlythesameway.Theyhadparentswhosupportedthedevelopmentoftheirindividualgiftsandtalents.Theyhadtherightenvironmentandstimuli（刺激，刺激物）thatledtothebestdevelopmentofthemselves.Youcanthinkaboutyourchild'sgiftsasthemerging（融合的）coloursofarainbow.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Allchildrenarebornwiththreenaturalabilitiesthatprovidethemwiththepotentialtothinklikeagenius:theabilitiestothink,tolearnandtodeveloptheirownindividualwayofthinkingandlearning.Canyourchildbeagenius?Yes,he/shecanbe,ifyougivehim/hertherightenvironment,therightstimuliandtherightguidance.Whatdoesthehumanbrainmodifywhentheouterenvironmentchanges?A.Theworld.B.Thestimuli.C.Itscolour.D.Itsstructureandfunctions.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?Humanabilitiesarefixedwhentheywereborn.Astrokepatientcanneverlearntospeakagain.Nurturecanmouldofwhatapersonisbecauseourbrainhasitsnatureandpotential.Thegeneswereceivefromourparentscompletelydecidewhatwecandoorcan'tdo.What'sthemainideaofParagraph7?Discoveringthetimeyourchildcanbeagenius.Discoveringthegiftsandtalentsofyourchild.Discoveringthereasonyourchildwantstobeagenius.Discoveringthecolourofthenaturalabilitiesofyourchild.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isyourchildagenius?B.Canyourchildbeagenius?C.Doyouwanttobeagenius?D.Isitimportanttobeagenius?DFutureastronautscouldtravelwithemotionalsupportrobotsTohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvive（幸免于）themental（精神的）challengesthatcomewithstayinginspaceforquitealongtime,spacetravelers'taskscouldsoonbeaccompanied（陪伴）byAl-powered,empathetic（有同理心的，同感的）robotichelpers.Notonlydoesspacetravelpresentastronautswithlotsofphysicalstresses,spendingmonthsoryearsinsuchaphysicallydemanding（要求高的）placewithlimitedspaceandthesamepeoplecanalsoraisemanymentaltestsaswell.AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,scientistsareworkingtoalleVateastronautsfromsomeofthelatterchallengesbycreating“anAlassistantthat'sabletofeelhumanemotionandrespond（做出反应）withempathy.”Whilesuchatechnologywouldproveitselfusefulbybeingabletopredicttheneedsofthecrewmembersinspaceand“intervene（干预）iftheirmentalhealthisindanger,”ithasthepotentialtobelife-savingwhenhumanschoosetoexplorebeyondEarth'sgravitationalfield（引力场）andtowardsdeepspace.ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligentrobottointeractwithcalledCIMON,itisshortofproperemotionalintelligenceaccordingtoNASACTOTomSoderstrom.Asaresult,ateamattheorganization'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryisworkingonamorecomplex（复杂的）emotionalsupportcompanionthatcancontrolaspacecraft'sfunctioninginadditiontotrackingthecrewmembers'behaviours.Rightnowinthelab,anAI-equippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwalkingaroundthegroundsassistingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpression.Twomoreemotionallyintelligentrobotsareexpectedtobeintroducedlaterthisyear,oneofwhichissaidtobeabletotakepartinconversationsmorecomplexthangivingnavigation（导航）assistance.Theteam'sfinalgoalistomakeacompanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,anemotionallyintelligentcross-platformsystem.Fiona,ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPL'splans,willhelpkeepastronautsofthefuturestaymentallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordalleviateinParagraph2probablymean?A.面临B.应对C.缓解D.刺激Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebiggestchallengeastronautsmeetinspace?A.Mentalhealth.B.Physicalhealth.C.Foodsafety.D.Environment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefutureAIhelpers?Theywillbeabletoknowhumanemotionbyfeeling.Theywillbeabletocontrolthecrewmembers'bahaviours.Theywillbeabletoguesswhatthecrewmemberswant.Theywillbeabletojoinintheconversationswiththecrewmembers.门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第10页（共10页）门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第9页（共10页）门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第门头沟区综合练习（二）英语试卷第8页（共10页）四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Canadaisthesecond-largestcountryintheworld,withalmost10millionsquarekilometresoflandmass.Dueto（由于）itssize,itisdividedintofourdifferentregions（地区）.CanadaTheAtlanticProvincesCanadaFishingistheoldindustryinthisregion.Agriculturalcrops,suchasfruitandpotatoes,andforests,whichproducepaperandlumber（木材）,formpartoftheindustry.Traditionallydependingonfishingandfarming,theyaredevelopingothernaturalresources,suchasoilandcopper.CentralCanadaOntarioandQuebecformtheindustrialandmanufacturing（制造业的）heartofCanada.TheyproducethreequartersofCanada'sgoods.MorethanhalfofCanada'spopulationlivesinthecitiesinthesouthernpartofOntarioandQuebec.MostofthepeoplelivinginQuebecspeakFrench.TheWestCoastTheBritishColumbiaCoastisCanada'swesterncontinentalcoastline（海岸线）.Europeanssettled（定居）inBritishColumbiaintheearly1800s.Therailroadbuiltbythegovernmentinthelate1800smademovingmucheasier.ThousandsofChinesecametoBritishColumbiaduringthisperiodtoworkontherailroad.BritishColumbiahasthemostvaluableforestindustryinCanada.Salmon（鮭鱼）fishingisnotonlyapopularsport,butalsoanimportantpartoftheindustry.Pacificsalmonareexported（出口）allovertheworld.TheNorthTheYukonandtheNorthwestTerritories（领土）coverathirdofCanada.Thishugeregionhasaverysmallpopulation.Mostofthepeoplearenatives.Thereareseveralnativelanguages,whichareequal（平等的）instatus（地位）toEnglishandFrench.DuringtheGoldRushattheendofthe1800s,thousandsofminers（矿工）cametomaketheirfortune（财富）.Miningisstillanimportantindustryinthisregion.What'stheoldindustryintheAtlanticProvinc